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外文翻译资料英文: The automatic gearbox in shifts gear the exclusion of the big breakdown in impact (1) break down the phenomenon Hour of start, choose the file hand handle to hang from P or Ns persons D or of R, the car vibration is big;Drive the inside, the automatic gearbox rises the file to produce the vibration in a twinkling. Launch the machine soon over high;The solar division door pulls wires or the solar division door position spreads to feel the machine adjusts not appropriate, the main oil road is hydraulic-pneumatic high;Rise the file over late;The soft tube in vacuum in powerful family in solar division in type in vacuum is damaged;The main oil road adjusts to press the valve breakdown, making main oil road hydraulic-pneumatic over high;Reduce to flap the machine piston stick to, doing not rise to reduce to invigorate to use;The single direction valve ball leaks to pack, the system moves machine or clutches joined together quick;Shifting gear the module beats slippery;The hydraulic-pneumatic electromagnetism valve breaks down;The electricity controls the unit breakdown. (3) expel the method The check launches the machine soon;Check, adjust the solar division door pulls wires to spreads to feel with solar division a position machine;The soft tube in vacuum of the check vacuum type solar division powerful family.The road tries the automatic gearbox in check rises the file whether over late, rise the file over the late is to shift gear the big and familiar reason in impact. The main oil in examination road is hydraulic-pneumatic.If dai soon the hour main oil road is hydraulic-pneumatic high, explain the main oil road adjust to press valve or solar division powerful families exsits breakdown;If the is soon hydraulic-pneumatic normal, but the start pounds at big, the elucidation goes forward the clutch and pour the file and upscale clutch of into oil single direction valve damage or leak to pack. The main oil road is hydraulic-pneumatic when check shift gear.The normal circumstance is next, shifting gear the main oil road is hydraulic-pneumatic to should have the descent in a moment.If have no descent, the elucidation reduces to flap the machine piston sticks to, should dismantle the valve with reduce to flap the machine. The work of the hydraulic-pneumatic electromagnetism in check valve whether normal;Check the electricity controls the unit at shift gear whether moment send out to hydraulic-pneumatic electromagnetism valve or not control the signal.If electromagnetism valve oneself have problems to then should replace;If the circuit exsits the problem then should repair. The automatic gearbox in beats the exclusion of the slippery breakdown (1) break down the phenomenon The hour of start tramples the bottom accelerates pedal, launch the machine turn to run high soon very quickly but the car goes up the slowness soon;The up slope hour have no dint, launching the machine turn to run high soon very high. (2) break down the reason The liquid presses the oil oil too low;Clutch or system move the machine wears away seriously;The oil pump wears away serious, the main oil road leaks the oil make main oil road hydraulic-pneumatic low;The single direction oversteps the clutch beats slippery;Clutch or system move the machine seals completely a damage causes leak the oil;Reduce to flap the machine piston seal completely a damage causes leak the oil. (3) expel the method The check liquid presses the oil oil the high degree with the oily quality;If the liquid presses the oil changes countenance or has the burnt flavor, explaining the friction slice that clutch or system move machine burn bad, should dismantle the automatic gearbox in . The road tries the check, if all file all beats slippery, reason fore enter clutch. If choose the file hand handle in the of D of 2 files beat slippery, but in the of S of 2 files do not beat slippery, explain 2 file single direction overstep the clutch beat slippery.If in spite of at of D, of S of 2 file hour all beat slippery, then for low file and pour the file system move the machine beats slippery.If at 3 file hour beat slippery, the reason is to pours the file and upscale clutches breakdown.If at exceed the speed limit the file beat slippery, then for exceed the speed limit the system move the machine breakdown.If at pour the file with upscale hour beat slippery, then for pour the file with upscale clutch break down.If at pour the file with 1 the file beats slippery, then for low file and pour the file system move the machine beats slippery. Fore enter the file or pour the file to all beat slippery, explain the main oil road hydraulic-pneumatic low.Reply the oil pump at this time to proceed with the valve the fix.If the main oil road is hydraulic-pneumatic normal, the reason may be clutch or system to move the machine rubs the slice wears away the excessiveness or burnt, replace friction slice then.The automatic gearbox in cant rise the exclusion that file break down (1) break down the phenomenon Drive the automatic gearbox in on the way can rise 1 file, cant rise 2 files and super-speed file;Or can rise 2 file, but cant rise 3 file or exceed the speed limit the file. (2) break down the reason The solar division door pulls wires or the solar division door position spreads to feel the machine adjusts not appropriate;Adjust soon the machine exsits breakdown;Adjust soon the machine oil road leaks the oil;The car spreads to feel soon the machine breaks down;2 file systems move machine or upscale clutches exsits breakdown;Shifting gear valve card or file switches breaks down. (3) expel the methodThe electricity controls the gearbox of auto should the advanced a breakdown examine a patient.The check adjustment solar division door pulls wires to spreads to feel with the solar division a position machine;The check car spreads to feel soon machine;Check file a switch signal.Measure to adjust soon the machine is hydraulic-pneumatic, if the car adjusts after going up soon the machine is hydraulic-pneumatic to 0 or very low, explain to adjust soon machine contain breakdown or leak the oil.If the control system have no breakdown, should dismantle the automatic gearbox in检 , the check shifts gear to carry out whether module beat or not slippery, use the compressed air the check each clutch, system move machine oil urn or pistons to has had no to leak.The automatic gearbox in rises the exclusion of the slow-moving breakdown in file (1) break down the phenomenon The car drives the inside, rising the file car soon higher, launch the machine turn soon too higher;Rising the file front must loosen to open the pedal of acceleration then can make the gearbox of auto risen into upscale. (2) break down the reason The solar division door pulls wires or the solar division door position spreads to feel the machine adjusts not appropriate;Adjust soon the machine exsits breakdown;Outputting the stalk ascends to adjust soon the machine passes in and out the oil bore seals completely turn damage;The vacuum type solar division powerful family pushes the pole adjusts not appropriate;Soft tube in vacuum or vacuum slices of the vacuum type solar division powerful family leak air;The main oil road is hydraulic-pneumatic or the solar division door is hydraulic-pneumatic too high;Decline the file switch short circuit compulsory;Spread to feel the machine break down. (3) expel the method The electricity controls the gearbox of auto should proceed the breakdown diagnosis.Check, adjust the solar division door pulls wires or the solar division door position spreads to feel machine, measure the solar division a position spreads to feel machine electric resistance, if not agree with the up to standard replacing.The automatic gearbox of the adoption vacuum type solar division powerful family, should check whether soft tube in vacuum leak air or not.The check declines the file switch compulsory whether short circuit. Measure the soon main oil in road hydraulic-pneumatic, if hydraulic-pneumatic too high, should pass the solar division door pull wires or the solar division door position spreads to feel the machine gives the adjustment.The automatic gearbox of the adoption vacuum type solar division powerful family, the application reduces the method proceeding adjustment that solar division powerful family push pole length.If the above adjustment is invalid, should dismantle hydraulic-pneumatic valve in or solar division powerful families. Measure to adjust soon the machine is hydraulic-pneumatic, adjusting soon the machine is hydraulic-pneumatic and should go up soon with the car but enlarge.Wont turn together soon descend measure of adjust soon the machine is hydraulic-pneumatic with provision value compare, if hydraulic-pneumatic too low, explain to adjust soon machine exsit breakdown or adjust soon machine oil road exsit leak.Should dismantle the automatic gearbox in at this time, the check adjusts soon the machine fix whether bolt loosen or not moves, adjusting soon the machine oil road seals completely the wreath whether damage, valve whether card or wear away the excessiveness. If adjust soon the machine is hydraulic-pneumatic normal, rise the reason of the file slowness may be to shift gear the valve work bad.Should dismantle to unload the valve the check-up checking, necessity the hour replaces.The automatic gearbox in have no headway file the exclusion that break down (1) break down the phenomenon Pour the file normal, but at D hour cant drive;At D hour car cant start, at S, of L( or 2 and 1) hour can be then start. (2) break down the reason Going forward the clutch beats slippery;Go forward single direction overstep the clutch beat slippery;Going forward the clutch oil road leaks;Choosing the file hand handle adjusts not appropriate. (3) expel the method The check adjusts to choose the file hand handle position.Measure the main oil in file in headway road hydraulic-pneumatic.If hydraulic-pneumatic too low( the main oil in elucidation road is hydraulic-pneumatic low), dismantle the automatic gearbox , replace the headway file oil on the road to seal completely everywhere turn.The check goes forward the file clutch, if rub the slice burns the or wears away the excessiveness should replace.If the main oil road is hydraulic-pneumatic with go forward the clutch all normal, should dismantle the go forward single the direction oversteps the clutch.That automatic gearbox in have no exclusion to exceed the speed limit the file to break down (1) break down the phenomenon The car drives the inside, cant from 3 files rise the person exceeds the speed limit the file;The car arrives to exceed the speed limit soon and already file work scope, adopt loose accelerate several seconds in pedal again trample bottom acceleration the method of the pedal, the automatic gearbox also cant rise the person exceeds the speed limit the file. (2) break down the reason Exceeding the speed limit the file switch breaks down;Exceeding the speed limit the electromagnetism valve breaks down;Exceeding the speed limit the system moves the machine beats slippery;Exceed the speed limit the direct clutch of the planet row or direct single direction overstep the clutch break down;The file a switch breaks down;The liquid presses the oil temperature spreads to feel the machine breaks down;The solar division a position spreads to feel the machine breaks down;3 4 shift gear the valve card. (3) expel the method Controling to the electricity automatic gearbox in system should proceed the breakdown diagnosis, the check has no the breakdown code outputs. The check liquid presses the oil temperature spreads to feel machine electric resistance value;The check file a switch spreads the exportation signal that feels the machine with the solar division a position.File a switch, signal should with choose the position of the file hand handle agree with, the solar division a position spreads to feel the machine outputs the electric voltage should open with solar division door degree direct proportion. The check exceeds the speed limit the file switch.At ON hour, exceed the speed limit the file switch order and should break to open, instructioning the light is not bright;At OFF hour, exceed the speed limit the file switch order and should shut to match, instructioning the light should be bright.Check to exceed the speed limit the file electric circuit or replace to exceed the speed limit the file switch otherwise. The check exceeds the speed limit the work circumstance of the file electromagnetism valve.Open to light the fire switch, do not start to launch the machine, press the O/ the switch of D, exceed the speed limit the file electromagnetism valve should have the coalescence voice.If have no the coalescence voice, should check to control the electric circuit or replace the electromagnetism valve. Use to raise to rise the machine raise the vehicle, making four-wheeler empty.Start to launch the machine, make the gearbox of auto worked in the file of D, check the automatic gearbox to rise the file circumstance while having no the appearance of burthen.If can rise the person exceed the speed limit the file, and the car is soon normal, elucidation control system work is normal.If cant rise the person exceed the speed limit file is because exceed the speed limit the system move the machine beat slippery, so cant rise while having the burthen circumstance the person exceed the speed limit the file.If can rise the person exceeds the speed limit the file, but the car lifts soon after rising the file not high, launch the machine turn to descend soon, explaining to exceed the speed limit the planet the row the inside direct clutch or direct single direction overstep the clutch breakdown.If cant rise while having no the burthen circumstance the person exceed the speed limit the file, elucidation control the system exsits breakdown, should dismantle the valve, check 3 4 shift gear the valve.That automatic gearbox in have no exclusion to pour the file to break down (1) break down the phenomenon The car can drive in the file of D but pour the file cant drive. (2) break down the reason Choosing the file hand handle adjusts not appropriate;Pouring the file oil road leaks;Pour file and upscale clutches or low files and pour the file system move the machine beats slippery. (3) expel the method Check and adjust to choose the file hand handle position.The check pours the file oil road hydraulic-pneumatic.If hydraulic-pneumatic too low, the elucidation pours the file oil road leaks, should dismantle the automatic gearbox in . If pour the file oil road hydraulic-pneumatic normal, should dismantle the automatic gearbox , replace clutch or system of the damage move the machine rubs slice or system move to take. The automatic gearbox in is multifarious to jump the exclusion that file break down (1) break down the phenomenon The car drives the inside, the automatic gearbox appears to decline the file phenomenon suddenly, launching after declining the file the machine turn to go up soon, combining the creation shift gear the impact. (2) break down the reason The solar division a position spreads to feel the machine breaks down;The car spreads to feel soon the machine breaks down;The control system electric circuit breaks down;Shift gear the electromagnetism valve contact bad;The electricity controls the unit breakdown. (3) expel the method Control to the electricity the auto gearbox proceed to break down the diagnosis. Measuring the solar division a position spreads to feel machine;Measure the car to spreads to feel soon machine. Dismantle the automatic gearbox in bottom oil bottom hull, check the electromagnetism valve conjunction circuit carry the sub- circumstance;Check control the system is each to connect the line carries the sub- electric voltage.That have no breakdown exclusion to launch the mechanism to move (1) break down the phenomenon The car drives the inside, winning an election the file hand handle locate 2,1 or S, L file, loosen to open the pedal of acceleration, launch the machine turn to decline to the soon, but the car decelerates the unknown showing;While going down slope, automatic gearbox fore enter the low file, but cant produce to launch mechanism action use. (2) break down the reason Choosing the file hand handle position adjusts not appropriate;The file a switch adjusts not appropriate;2 file compulsory the system moves the machine beats slippery or low file and pour the file system move the machine beats slippery;The control launches the electromagnetism valve breakdown that mechanism move;The valve breaks down;The automatic gearbox breaks down. (3) expel the method Control to the electricity the auto gearbox proceed to break down the diagnosis. The road tries the automatic gearbox in check has no to beat the slippery phenomenon. If choose the file hand handle at S hour did not launch the mechanism the action use, but at L hour have launched mechanism action use, explain 2 file compulsory the system moves the machine beats slippery.If choose the file hand handle at L hour did not launch the mechanism the action use, but S the hour have launched mechanism action use, explain the low file and pour the file system moves the machine beats slippery.Check control launch mechanism action use of whether electromagnetism valve exsits or not breakdown.Dismantle the valve, wash all controls valve.Check the electricity controls the unit each connect the line carry the sub- electric voltage, if normal, then check each one spreads to feel machine electric voltage.Replacing the new electricity control the unit to experiment afresh, if break down the disappearance, explaining the electricity control the unit damage.The liquid dint changes the machine clutch have no lock the exclusion of the breakdown (1) break down the phenomenon The car drives the inside, the car is soon, the file has satisfied the clutch the lock term, but lock the clutch still has no the lock function;The oil consumes the aggrandizement. (2) break down the reason Lock the electromagnetism valve breaks down;Lock control valve break down;Become to lock in the machine of clutch damage. (3) expel the methodCheck lock electromagnetism valve;The check washes the lock control valve;If the control system have no breakdown, then should replace to change the machine of. The cant decline the exclusion that file break down compulsory (1) break down the phenomenon Car with 3 file or exceed the speed limit When the file drive, tramples to accelerate suddenly the pedal is after all, the automatic gearbox cant lower immediately a file, the car accelerates to have no the dint. (2) break down the reason The solar division door pulls wires or the solar division door position spreads to feel the machine adjusts not appropriate;Decline the file switch damage compulsory;Decline the file electromagnetism valve short circuit or break the road compulsory;Decline the file valve card compulsory. (3) expel the method Check solar division a gearing circumstance for pulling wires, solar division a position spreading feeling machine. The check declines the file switch compulsory.At accelerate the pedal trample after all, decline compulsory the file switch order and should shut to match;While loosenning to open the pedal of acceleration, decline compulsory the file switch order and should break to open.If accelerate the pedal trample after all, decline compulsory the file switch order to did not shut to match, can move the switch by hand.If press the switch empress order it can shut to match, explaining the switch install not appropriate, should adjust afresh;If press the switch order to do not shut to match, explaining the switch damage. The check declines the file electromagnetism valve the work the circumstance compulsory.Dismantle to unload the valve, resolve the cleaning to decline the file control valve compulsory, if the valve has problems, should replace the valve total.译文:自动变速器换档冲击大故障的排除 (1)故障现象 起步时，选档手柄从P或N挂人D或R位时，汽车振动大；行驶中，自动变速器升档瞬间产生振动。 (2)故障原因 发动机怠速过高；节气门拉线或节气门位置传感器调整不当，主油路油压高；升档过迟；真空式节气门阀真空软管破损；主油路调压阀故障，使主油路油压过高；减振器活塞卡住，不起减振作用；单向阀球漏装，制动器或离合器接合过快；换档组件打滑；油压电磁阀故障；电控单元故障。 (3)排除方法 检查发动机怠速；检查、调整节气门拉线和节气门位置传感器；检查真空式节气门阀的真空软管。路试检查自动变速器升档是否过迟，升档过迟是换档冲击大的常见原因。 检测主油路油压。如果怠速时主油路油压高，说明主油路调压阀或节气门阀存在故障；如果怠速油压正常，而起步冲击大，说明前进离合器、倒档及高档离合器的进油单向阀损坏或漏装。 检查换档时主油路油压。正常情况下，换档时主油路油压瞬时应有下降。若无下降，说明减振器活塞卡住，应拆检阀体和减振器。 检查油压电磁阀的工作是否正常；检查电控单元在换档瞬间是否向油压电磁阀发出控制信号。如果电磁阀本身有问题则应更换；如果线路存在问题则应修复。 自动变速器打滑故障的排除 (1)故障现象 起步时踩下加速踏板，发动机转速上升很快但车速升高缓慢；上坡时无力，发动机转速上升很高。 (2)故障原因 液压油油面太低；离合器或制动器磨损严重；油泵磨损严重，主油路漏油造成主油路油压低；单向超越离合器打滑；离合器或制动器密封圈损坏导致漏油；减振器活塞密封圈损坏导致漏油。 (3)排除方法 检查液压油油面高度和油的品质；若液压油变色或有烧焦味，说明离合器或制动器的摩擦片烧坏，应拆检自动变速器。 路试检查，若所有档都打滑，原因出在前进离合器。 若选档手柄在D位的2档打滑，而在S位的2档不打滑，说明2档单向超越离合器打滑。若不论在D位、S位的2档时都打滑，则为低档及倒档制动器打滑。若在3档时打滑，原因为倒档及高档离合器故障。若在超速档打滑，则为超速制动器故障。若在倒档和高档时打滑，则为倒档和高档离合器故障。若在倒档和1档打滑，则为低档及倒档制动器打滑。 在前进档或倒档都打滑，说明主油路油压低。此时应对油泵和阀体进行检修。若主油路油压正常，原因可能是离合器或制动器摩擦片磨损过度或烧焦，更换摩擦片即可。自动变速器不能升档故障的排除 (1)故障现象 行驶途中自动变速器只能升1档，不能升2档及高速档；或可以升2档，但不能升3档或超速档。 (2)故障原因 节气门拉线或节气门位置传感器调整不当；调速器存在故障；调速器油路漏油；车速传感器故障；2档制动器或高档离合器存在故障；换档阀卡滞或档位开关故障。 (3)排除方法电控自动变速器应先进行故障诊断。检查调整节气门拉线和节气门位置传感器；检查车速传感器；检查档位开关信号。测量调速器油压，如果车速升高后调速器油压为0或很低，说明调速器有故障或漏油。如果控制系统无故障，应拆检自动变速器，检查换档执行组件是否打滑，用压缩空气检查各离合器、制动器油缸或活塞有无泄漏。自动变速器升档缓慢故障的排除 (1)故障现象 汽车行驶中，升档车速较高，发动机转速也偏高；升档前必须松开加速踏板才能使自动变速器升入高档。 (2)故障原因 节气门拉线或节气门位置传感器调整不当；调速器存在故障；输出轴上调速器进出油孔的密封圈损坏；真空式节气门阀推杆调整不当；真空式节气门阀的真空软管或真空膜片漏气；主油路油压或节气门油压太高；强制降档开关短路；传感器故障。 (3)排除方法 电控自动变速器应进行故障诊断。检查、调整节气门拉线或节气门位置传感器，测量节气门位置传感器电阻，如不符合标准应更换。采用真空式节气门阀的自动变速器，应检查真空软管是否漏气。检查强制降档开关是否短路。 测量怠速主油路油压，若油压太高，
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