国学经典诵读

1、三字经全文（1）弟子规全文（5）声律启蒙全文（8）小学国学经典诵读三字经全文人之初，性本善。性相近，习相远。苟不教，性乃迁。教之道，贵以专。昔孟母，择邻处。子不学，断机杼。窦燕山，有义方。教五子，名俱扬。养不教，父之过。教不严，师之惰。子不学，非所宜。幼不学，老何为。玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。为人子，方少时。亲师友，习礼仪。香九龄，能温席。孝于亲，所当执。融四岁，能让梨。弟于长，宜先知。首孝悌，次见闻。知某数，识某文。一而十，十而百。百而千，千而万。三才者，天地人。三光者，日月星。三纲者，君臣义。父子亲，夫妇顺。日春夏，日秋冬。此四时，运不穷。日南北，日西东。此四方，应乎中。日水火，木金

2、土。此五行，本乎数。日仁义，礼智信。此五常，不容紊。稻粱菽，麦黍稷。此六谷，人所食。马牛羊，鸡犬豕。此六畜，人所饲。日喜怒，日哀惧。爱恶欲，七情具。匏土革，木石金。丝与竹，乃八音。高曾祖，父而身。身而子，子而孙。自子孙，至玄曾。乃九族，人之伦。父子恩，夫妇从。兄则友，弟则恭。长幼序，友与朋。君则敬，臣则忠。此十义，人所同。凡训蒙，须讲究。详训诂，明句读。为学者，必有初。小学终，至四书。论语者，二十篇。群弟子，记善言。孟子者，七篇止。讲道德，说仁义。作中庸，子思笔。中不偏，庸不易。作大学，乃曾子。自修齐，至平治。孝经通，四书熟。如六经，始可读。诗书易，礼春秋。号六经，当讲求。有连山，有归藏。有周

3、易，三易详。有典谟，有训诰。有誓命，书之奥。我周公，作周礼。著六官，存治体。大小戴，注礼记。述圣言，礼乐备。日国风，日雅颂。号四诗，当讽咏。诗既亡，春秋作。寓褒贬，别善恶。三传者，有公羊。有左氏，有谷梁。经既明，方读子。撮其要，记其事。五子者，有荀扬。文中子，及老庄。经子通，读诸史。考世系，知始终。自羲农，至黄帝。号三皇，居上世。唐有虞，号二帝。相揖逊，称盛世。夏有禹，商有汤。周武王，称三王。夏传子，家天下。四百载，迁夏社。汤伐夏，国号商。六百载，至纣亡。周武王，始诛纣。八百载，最长久。周辙东，王纲坠。逞干戈，尚游说。始春秋，终战国。五霸强，七雄出。嬴秦氏，始兼并。传二世，楚汉争。高祖兴，汉业

4、建。至孝平，王莽篡。光武兴，为东汉。四百年，终于献。魏蜀吴，争汉鼎。号三国，迄两晋。宋齐继，梁陈承。为南朝，都金陵。北元魏，分东西。宇文周，与高齐。迨至隋，一土宇。不再传，失统绪。唐高祖，起义师。除隋乱，创国基。二十传，三百载。梁灭之，国乃改。梁唐晋，及汉周。称五代，皆有由。炎宋兴，受周禅。十八传，南北混。辽与金，帝号纷。舆图广，超前代。九十年，国祚废。太祖兴，国大明。号洪武，都金陵。小学国学经典诵读迨成祖，迁燕京。十六世，至崇祯。清世祖，膺景命。靖四方，克大定。道咸间，变乱起。始英法，扰都鄙。革命兴，废帝制。立宪法，建民国。史虽繁，读有次。史记一，汉书二。读史者，考实录。通古今，若亲目。赵中

5、令，读鲁论。彼既仕，学且勤。头悬梁，锥刺股。彼不教，自勤苦。如负薪，如挂角。身虽劳，犹苦卓。彼既老，犹悔迟。尔小生，宜早思。彼既成，众称异。尔小生，宜立志。彼颖悟，人称奇。尔幼学，当效之。彼女子，且聪敏。尔男子，当自警。口而诵，心而惟。朝于斯，夕于斯。权阉肆，寇如林。李闯出，神器焚。由康雍，历乾嘉。民安富，治绩夸。同光后，宣统弱。传九帝，满清殁。古今史，全在兹。载治乱，知兴衰。后汉三，国志四。兼证经，参通鉴。昔仲尼，师项橐。古圣贤，尚勤学。披蒲编，削竹简。彼无书，且知勉。如囊萤，如映雪。家虽贫，学不辍。苏老泉，二十七。始发愤，读书籍。若梁激，八十二。对大廷，魁多士。莹八岁，能咏诗。泌七岁，能赋

6、棋。蔡文姬，能辩琴。谢道鼠，能咏吟。唐刘晏，方七岁。举神童，作正字。晏虽幼，身已仕。有为者，亦若是。犬守夜，鸡司晨。苟不学，曷为人。蚕吐丝，蜂酿蜜。人不学，不如物幼而学，壮而行。上致君，下泽民。扬名声，显父母。光于前，裕于后人遗子，金满赢。我教子，唯一经。勤有功，戏无益。戒之哉，宜勉力弟子规全文总叙首孝悌次谨信泛爱众而亲仁入则孝父母教须敬听出必告反必面弟子规圣人训父母呼应勿缓冬则温夏则清事虽小勿擅为亲所好力为具亲爱我孝何难谏不入悦复谏丧三年常悲咽父母命行勿懒晨则省昏则定苟擅为子道亏亲所恶谨为去亲恶我孝方贤号泣随挞无怨居处变酒肉绝物虽小勿私藏身有伤贻亲忧亲有过谏使更亲有疾药先尝丧尽礼祭尽诚有余力

7、则学文父母责须顺承居有常业无变苟私藏亲心伤德有伤贻亲羞怡吾色柔吾声昼夜侍不离床事死者如事生出则悌小学国学经典诵读兄道友弟道恭或饮食或坐走称尊长勿呼名骑下马乘下车尊长前声要低事诸父如事父兄弟睦孝在中长者先幼者后对尊长勿见能过犹待百步余低不闻却非宜事诸兄如事兄财物轻怨何生长呼人即代叫路遇长疾趋揖长者立幼勿坐进必趋退必迟言语忍忿自泯人不在己即到长无言退恭立长者坐命乃坐问起对视勿移谨朝起早夜眠迟冠必正纽必结衣贵洁不贵华年方少勿饮酒勿践阈勿跛倚执虚器如执盈斗闹场绝勿近人问谁对以名借人物及时还凡出言信为先刻薄语秽污词事非宜勿轻诺老易至惜此时袜与履俱紧切上循分下称家饮酒醉最为丑勿箕踞勿摇髀入虚室如有人邪僻事

8、绝勿问吾与我不分明人借物有勿悭诈与妄奚可焉市井气切戒之苟轻诺进退错晨必盥兼漱口置冠服有定位对饮食勿拣择步从容立端正缓揭帘勿有声事勿忙忙多错将入门问孰存用人物须明求信话说多不如少见未真勿轻言凡道字重且舒便溺回辄净手勿乱顿致污秽食适可勿过则揖深圆拜恭敬宽转弯勿触棱勿畏难勿轻略将上堂声必扬倘不问即为偷惟其是勿佞巧知未的勿轻传勿急疾勿模糊彼说长此说短见人恶即内省若衣服若饮食闻誉恐闻过欣过能改归于无凡是人皆须爱才大者望自大勿谄富勿骄贫人有短切莫揭扬人恶即是恶凡取与贵分晓恩欲报怨欲忘势服人心不然同是人类不齐能亲仁无限好不力行但学文不关己莫闲管有则改无加警不如人勿生戚直谅士渐相亲倘掩饰增一辜天同覆地同载人所

9、服非言大勿厌故勿喜新人有私切莫说疾之甚祸且作与宜多取宜少报怨短报恩长理服人方无言流俗众仁者希德日进过日少长浮华成何人见人善即思齐惟德学惟才艺闻过怒闻誉乐无心非名为错泛爱众行高者名自高己有能勿自私人不闲勿事搅道人善即是善善相劝德皆建将加人先问己待婢仆身贵端亲仁果仁者人多畏不亲仁无限害但力行不学文纵去远以渐跻不如人当自励损友来益友却有心非名为恶人所重非貌高人所能勿轻普人不安勿话扰人知之愈思勉过不规道两亏己不欲即速已虽贵端慈而宽言不讳色不媚小人进百事坏任己见昧理真读书法有三到心眼口信皆要方读此勿慕彼此未终彼勿起小学国学经典诵读宽为限紧用功工夫到滞塞通心有疑随札记就人问求确义房室清墙壁净几案洁笔砚正墨

10、磨偏心不端字不敬心先病列典籍有定处读看毕还原处虽有急卷束齐有缺坏就补之非圣书屏勿视蔽聪明坏心志勿自暴勿自弃圣与贤可驯致声律启蒙全文y1跺ngyundu1yuxueduifengwdzhdoduiqinkonglahongduiquyansu云对雨，雪对风，晚照对晴空。来鸿对去燕，宿niaoduImingchong鸟对鸣虫。sanchijianliujungongl1ngbeiduijiangongrejianqinghudian三尺剑，六钧弓，岭北对江东。人间清暑殿，tiashangguanhagong天上广寒宫。liangnxiaoyanyanguluyiyuanchuyuxinhuah6n

11、glinnginfeng两岸晓烟杨柳绿，一园春雨杏花红。两鬓风shuangtccizaoxingzhikeyisuayuxibianw/andiaozhiweng霜，途次早行之客；一蓑烟雨，溪边晚钓之翁。yandu1geyiduitongbaisouduihuangtongjiangfengduihaw/u沿对革，异对同，白叟对黄童。江风对海雾，muziduiyuw/eng牧子对渔翁。yanxianglouruantuqiongjibeiduiliadongchizhongzhu6zushui颜巷陋，阮途穷，冀北对辽东。池中濯足水，menw/aidatofengliangdijiangjing

12、tongtaisihanhuangzhijiu门外打头风。梁帝讲经同泰寺，汉皇置酒w/eiyanggjonchenluyingxinlanfuqixianluqishuanghuamanbin未央宫。尘虑萦心，懒抚七弦绿绮；霜华满鬓，xiukanbailianqingong羞看百炼青铜。pinduifusaiduitongyesouduixitongbinpoduimeiluchi贫对富，塞对通，野叟对溪童。鬓皤对眉绿，齿haodu1chunhong皓对唇红。小学国学经典诵读tianhahdorir6ng6ngpejidnduiw/agongbdnxiliushuiluqian天浩浩，日融融，

13、佩剑对弯弓。半溪流水绿，千shuluchuahong树落花红。yeduyanchuanyanguyufangchiyuxijihefeng野渡燕穿杨柳雨，芳池鱼戏芟荷风。nuzimeixianexiaxiayiwaxinyuenanerqizhuangxiongzhongtuw/an女子眉纤，额下现一弯新月；男儿气壮，胸中吐万zhnngchanghong丈长虹。erdong二冬chundu汰iqqiuduidongnnuguduichezhongguashanduiw/ashu1luzhu春对夏，秋对冬，暮鼓对晨钟。观山对玩水，绿竹du1cangong对苍松。fenguhuyegongongw

14、/udieduimingqi6ngxiannishuangziyanke冯妇虎，叶公龙，舞蝶对鸣量。衔泥双紫燕，课mijihuangeng蜜几黄蜂。chunriyuazhongyingqioqiqqi由ansaw/aiyanyongyongqilingyun春日园中莺恰恰，秋天塞外雁雍雍。秦岭云hengtiaodibaqianyuaAuwushanyuxicuoeshierw/eifeng横，迢递八千远路；巫山雨洗，嵯峨十二危峰。mingduidnddnduinongshdngzhiduizhonyogjingliaduiyisi明对暗，淡对浓，上智对中庸。镜奁对衣笥，yechudu1cunc

15、hong野杵对村舂。huazhuoshuccaomengongjiuxiaduisandongtaigamningximazhai花灼烁，草蒙茸，九夏对三冬。台高名戏马，斋xiahaopahong小号蟠龙。shouboxieaocongbizhuoshenpihechangziw&nggongw/ulaofeng手擘蟹螯从毕卓，身披鹤鳖自王恭。五老峰gaoxiuchayuxiaoruyubisagushidaxiangchuanfenyuruojin高，秀插云霄如玉笔；三姑石大，响传风雨若金yong镭。rendu1yirangduigongyushunduixinongxuuaduiy

16、unyeshao仁对义，让对恭，禹舜对羲农。雪花对云叶，芍yaodu1fS6ng药对芙蓉。chehozhuhazhongzongxiuhuduidiaolongliitangfengdadanhua陈后主，汉中宗，绣虎对雕龙。柳塘风淡淡，花puyuen6ng6ng圃月浓浓。10小学国学经典诵读churizhengyichGokandieqifengndgengyeweqi6ngzhdnshiyao春日正宜朝看蝶，秋风那更夜闻量。战士邀gongb1jiegagechenyonw口yiminshizhixupingshIjiuyangshu功，必借干戈成勇武；逸民适志，须凭诗酒养疏yong慵。sa

17、njiang三江louduigehuduichuangjuhaduichangangronghangduihuizhang楼对阁，户对窗，巨海对长江。蓉裳对蕙帐，yujiaduiyigang玉理对银缸。qingbumanbiyouzhunngbajianduijingangzhonxinanshilikou青布幔，碧油幢，宝剑对金缸。忠心安社稷，利口fujingshizuzhonxingyanmaw/ujiew&ngshidaoshdongpang覆家邦。世祖中兴延马武，桀王失道杀龙逢。qiuyuxiaoxiaomanlanhuanuadoumajiingchunfengniaonia

18、ofu秋雨潇潇，漫烂黄花都满径；春风袅袅，扶shduzhuzhengyinghuang疏绿竹正盈窗。jingduipeigaiduizhuangguguoduitabangqianshanduiw/anshui旌对脑，盖对幢，故国对他邦。千山对万水，jiuzeduisajiangshajiijishuic6nc6ngguzhenduizhongzhuang九泽对三江。山岌岌，水淙淙，鼓振对钟撞。qIngengshengjitshebaiyuezhaoshuchuangzhenshangdagexinzhou清风生酒舍，白月照书窗。阵上倒戈辛纣11zhdnddopangxijianz1yingj

19、iangxiarichitangchumoyuboou战，道旁系剑子婴降。夏日池塘，出没浴波鸥duiduichufengliamnuwdngayingeiyanshuan§huang对对；春风帘幕，往来营垒燕双双。zhudu1linngzhiduishuanghuayueduixiangangchaocheduijin铢对两，只对双，华岳对湘江。朝车对禁guxiuhuoduisaigangqingsuotbbishahuanghansheduizhobang鼓，宿火对塞缸。青琐闲，碧纱窗，汉社对周邦。shengxiaominxixizhongu笙箫鸣细细，钟鼓xiangchuangc

20、huangzhubuqi响攒攒。主簿栖,mingou1y1n名有lanzhizhongzhajiixingw/eipangsuw/umdyangxuelucanyubei览，治中展骥姓惟庞。苏武牧羊，雪屡餐于北hzizhuangzhouhuofushuibijueyuxijiang海；庄周活船，水必决于西江。s1zh1四支chadu1jiufuduishiyaziduiyingerzahuaduizhongzhuluoxu茶对酒，赋对诗，燕子对莺儿。栽花对种竹，落絮duIyos1对游丝。simdjieyizukuiquyuduilusibanchihonghadanyijiabai四目颉，一足

21、夔，鸥鹤对鹭鹭。半池红菌药，一架白tunni荼靡12小学国学经典诵读j1zheqifengnengyinghouyilcchuyushenzhishizhiboenshen几阵秋风能应候，一犁春雨甚知时。智伯恩深，gu6shitunbiaxingzhitdnyanggongleddyirenshuduoleizhi国土吞变形之炭；羊公德大，邑人竖堕泪之bei碑。hangduizh1suduichi行对止，速对迟，wujianduiweqihuajiaduicazizhijian舞剑对围棋。花笺对草字，竹简du1maozhui对毛锥huakaihongjixiu花开红锦绣，fenshuiding

22、xianshabeihubaoduixiongpi汾水鼎，岷山碑，虎豹对熊黑shuiyanbiliuliqufuyintanlishezaochuqiwdizhonghoyuan漾碧琉璃。去妇因探邻舍枣，出妻为种ku1d1yunhexiexianguanqiocongyunlijianglushengyizhayu葵。笛韵和谐，仙管恰从云里降；橹声咿轧，渔zhouzhengiangxuezhongyi舟正向雪中移geduijiaguduiqiziyanduihuaglimeisuaduilikuqinyan戈对甲，鼓对旗，紫燕对黄鹏。梅酸对李苦，青眼duibaimei对白眉chatangchu

23、nshuizaoyang海棠春睡早，杨sannongdiyiweqiyudaduifengchui三弄笛，一围棋，雨打对风吹liuzhomianchizhangjuncengw/eihuashufudulingbuzuohat(g柳昼眠迟。张骏曾为槐树赋，杜陵不作海棠13shijinshiteqikebiyibanzhibdotangruboshikanweiw/u诗。晋士特奇，可比一斑之豹；唐儒博识，堪为五zongzhigui总之龟。w/uwei五微laduiw/angmiduixiyawuduiyingfeifenqingduiyuelangluzhong来对往，密对稀，燕舞对莺飞。风清对

24、月朗，露重du1yanw/eishuan（gushouyumieifeikeluduiyujiw/axiashgin对烟微。霜菊瘦，雨梅肥，客路对渔矶。晚霞舒锦xiuzhad）uzhuizhqjixicshukesiqishizhenqiuhanfunianjibian绣，朝露缀珠矶。夏暑客思欹石枕，秋寒妇念寄边y1chushuicashenqingaoabianyufuquxiyangbanluo衣。春水才深，青草岸边渔父去；夕阳半落，kuaduimnengshiduifeifumneiduichengeishahuduidamnaojixiu宽对猛，是对非，服美对乘肥。珊瑚对玳瑁，锦绣du

25、1zhqjitazhu在huoliuyiylluRnduih6nxichuanqiayinbing对珠矶。桃灼灼，柳依依，绿暗对红稀。窗前莺并6yulianw/aiyanshuangeihanzhitdpingsachijiznzhouzhenda语，帘外燕双飞。汉致太平三尺剑，周臻大dingy1rongyiyichenghanyuezhishizhichouyueduozhemnasong定一戎衣。吟成赏月之诗，只愁月堕；斟满送chunzh1jiuw/eihachugui春之酒，惟憾春归。14小学国学经典诵读shenduisebaoduijihujiedui16ngiyanhuaduigui

26、yebaijian声对色，饱对饥，虎节对龙旗。杨花对桂叶，白简duizhwi对朱衣。menyefeiyayufeidanganduiw/ew/eichuxuanzirigigiu1engjie茏也吠，燕于飞，荡荡对巍巍。春暄资日气，秋冷借shuangw/eichushshizhenw/efengfengshnnghizhimiyidengy1nw/eng霜威。出使振威冯奉世，治民异等尹翁guIyawodixiongzaiyongditangxuexuemingyijianghuaiw/eige归。燕我弟兄，载咏棣棠舞舞；命伊将帅，为歌yangliuyiyi杨柳依依。liuyu六鱼w/uduiy

27、oushiduixuzuofuduiguanshu1uchuangduizhuhubamna无对有，实对虚，作赋对观书。绿窗对朱户，宝马du1xiangchebolemahdrali!yiyanduigiuyufenjinqibashu对香车。伯乐马，浩然驴，弋雁对求鱼。分金齐鲍叔，fengbilixiangu奉璧蔺相如。zhidijishenguchafuhuiw/enjizidotashuw/eiyuyinzongxumi掷地金声孙绰赋，回文锦字窦滔书。未遇殷宗，胥靡kunfuyGnzhizhujifengzhouh6utag。ngshew/eishuizhIyu困傅岩之筑；既逢周后，太公

28、舍渭水之渔。15zhonguish1jiduixuduanheduihuajulitchaoduisaguotialudui终对始，疾对徐，短褐对华裾。六朝对三国，天禄对sh1quqiazicebahanghuyoruoduixianguhuacanwuxidiezao石渠。千字策，八行书，有若对相如。花残无戏蝶，藻miyoqiayulucy6wufenggafuxixxiaohefushuijuhnhaishuaijian密有潜鱼。落叶舞风高复下，小荷浮水卷还舒。爱见renchanggongfuxuannixitjiagaikongzhangy1linshuizhiruan人长，共服宣尼休假盖；恐彰已吝，谁知阮yujingfenche裕竟焚车。linduifengbieduiyuneshiduizhonghulichuduilesiquanhui麟对凤，鳖对鱼，内史对中书。犁锄对耒相，吠7会du1jiaoxuxijiaodaixian(yashusinndduiancheqinyinengbao对郊墟。犀角带，象牙梳，驷马对安车。青衣能报shehuangerji也huanshutingpanyoren