九年级英语下册Unit10GetReadyfortheFuture单元语法归纳与练习课件(新版)冀教版

1、单元语法归纳与练习单元语法归纳与练习动词不定式动词不定式1.1.结构结构: :肯定肯定:to +:to +动词原形动词原形; ;否定否定:not to +:not to +动词原形。动词原形。2.2.用法用法: :(1)(1)动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时动词不定式作主语时, ,谓语动词用单数形式。但当主语过长时谓语动词用单数形式。但当主语过长时, ,可用可用itit 作形式主语作形式主语, ,而将真正的主语而将真正的主语动词不定式放在后面。例如动词不定式放在后面。例如: : To learn English well is useful.= It is useful t

2、o learn To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well. English well.学好英语是有用的。学好英语是有用的。(2)(2)动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语 不定式可放在不定式可放在bebe动词后作表语。例如动词后作表语。例如: : My work is to clean the room every day. My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。我的工作是每天打扫房间。(3)(3)动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 在在

3、want,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,decide,hatewant,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,decide,hate, , choose,forget,remember choose,forget,remember等动词后面常接不定式作宾语。例如等动词后面常接不定式作宾语。例如: : What do you want to do tomorrow? What do you want to do tomorrow? 明天你想做什么明天你想做什么? ?(4)(4)动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式

4、作宾语补足语 后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,teach,expect,tell:ask,teach,expect,tell, , allow allow等。例如等。例如: : Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. 露西让我把收音机音量调小。露西让我把收音机音量调小。 在在 see,watch,hear,feelsee,watch,hear,feel等感官动词和等感官动词和 make,letmake,let等使役动词后面等使役动词后

5、面 作宾语补足语的不定式要省略作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to,to,但在被动语态中不能省略。例如但在被动语态中不能省略。例如: : The boss made them work the whole night. The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们工作了一整老板让他们工作了一整 个晚上。个晚上。( (主动语态主动语态)They were made to work the whole night.)They were made to work the whole night. ( (被动语态被动语态) ) 动词不定式在动词动词不定式在动词h

6、elphelp后作宾语补足语时可以带后作宾语补足语时可以带to,to,也可以省略也可以省略toto。 例如例如: : Can you help me (to) carry these boxes? Can you help me (to) carry these boxes?你能帮我搬运这些箱子吗你能帮我搬运这些箱子吗? ?(5)(5)动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 不定式作定语时不定式作定语时, ,常放在被修饰词之后常放在被修饰词之后, ,与被修饰词之间往往为逻辑上与被修饰词之间往往为逻辑上 的动宾关系。例如的动宾关系。例如: : There is nothing to worry abo

7、ut. There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。没什么可担心的。(6)(6)动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语 作状语的动词不定式常表示目的、原因、方式等。例如作状语的动词不定式常表示目的、原因、方式等。例如: : I went abroad to study English. I went abroad to study English. 我去国外学英语。我去国外学英语。温馨提示温馨提示: :如果宾语太长如果宾语太长, ,可用可用itit作形式宾语作形式宾语, ,构成构成“主语主语+ +谓语谓语+it+it+宾语宾语补足语补足语( (名词或形容词名词或

8、形容词)+ to do sth)+ to do sth.”.”结构结构, ,谓语动词常为谓语动词常为find,think,feel,makefind,think,feel,make等。例如等。例如: :I found it useful to read English every day.I found it useful to read English every day.我发现每天读英语是有用的。我发现每天读英语是有用的。不定式可以和疑问词不定式可以和疑问词what,how,when,wherewhat,how,when,where等连用等连用, ,共同作句子的主语、共同作句子的主语、宾语

9、或表语宾语或表语, ,但此时不定式一定要放在疑问词的后面但此时不定式一定要放在疑问词的后面, ,例如例如: :The teacher is telling the students what to do.The teacher is telling the students what to do.老师正在给学生们讲述做什么。老师正在给学生们讲述做什么。一、用所给词的适当形式填空一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Can you tell me how 1.Can you tell me how (search) the Internet?(search) the Internet?2.Daniel

10、found it hard 2.Daniel found it hard (catch) up with others.(catch) up with others.3.His jokes make people 3.His jokes make people (laugh).(laugh).4.The girl is often seen 4.The girl is often seen (help) the old.(help) the old.5.The boy decided 5.The boy decided (not play) games.(not play) games.to

11、searchto searchto catchto catchlaughlaughto helpto helpnot to playnot to play二、单项选择二、单项选择( )6.He is busy working at school,but( )6.He is busy working at school,but he never forgets he never forgets hishis mom a phone call every day mom a phone call every day.(2015.(2015六盘水六盘水) ) A.givingA.giving B.t

12、o give C.give B.to give C.give D.gives D.gives( )7.Whats wrong with you?( )7.Whats wrong with you? My parents dont allow me My parents dont allow me with my friends at night.with my friends at night.(2015(2015广元广元) ) A.go out A.go out B.going out C.to B.going out C.to go out go out( )8.Mr.Smith told

13、 his son ( )8.Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the the football match because of the exam exam.(2015.(2015呼和浩特呼和浩特) ) A.not to watch A.not to watchB.toB.to not watch not watch C.not watching C.not watchingD.doesntD.doesnt watch watch( )9.We are too tired.Lets( )9.We are too tired.

14、Lets stop stop a resta rest.(2015.(2015益阳益阳) ) A.to have A.to haveB.have C.havingB.have C.having( )10.Its necessary for us ( )10.Its necessary for us to our parents when we have to our parents when we have problems problems.(2015.(2015长沙长沙) ) A.to talk A.to talkB.talking C.talkB.talking C.talkB BC C

15、A AA AA A单项选择单项选择( )1.A cat always washes face by( )1.A cat always washes face by. A.itA.itB.itsB.itsC.itselfC.itself( )2.Is John good at football?( )2.Is John good at football? Yes. Yes.football he is also good at table tennis.football he is also good at table tennis. A.Except A.Except B.Besides C.

16、But B.Besides C.ButD.BesideD.Beside( )3.Keep the window( )3.Keep the windowso that fresh air can come in.so that fresh air can come in. A.open A.openB.opening C.closedB.opening C.closedD.closingD.closing( )4.What do you want to be?( )4.What do you want to be? . A.A wallet B.An A.A wallet B.An astron

17、aut astronaut C.Do the homework D.Play C.Do the homework D.Play games games( )5.Your moving stories( )5.Your moving storiestears to my eyes.tears to my eyes. A.brought A.brought B.took C.fetchedB.took C.fetched D.carried D.carriedC CB BA AB BA A【易错提醒【易错提醒】 1.1.易错选易错选A,A,只看到了只看到了byby是介词是介词, ,后跟代词。可此题表达的是猫总是自己后跟代词。可此题表达的是猫总是自己洗脸洗脸, ,应用反身代词。应用反身代词。 2.2.易错选易错选D,D,分不清分不清besidebeside与与besidesbesides。前者意为。前者意为“在在旁边旁边”, ,而后而后者意为者意为“除除之外还有之外还有”。 3.3.此题易错选此题易错选B B。只想到了。只想到了keep.doing“keep.doing“让让做某事做某事”而此题表示而此题表示的是的是“保持一种