仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点总结

1、仁爱版八年级下册期中复习资料Unit 51. You look exdtedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened.你看起来兴奋 |生气 |失望烦躁 |惊恐。2. 感官系动词：look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来feel摸|感觉起来3. 系表结构： 系动词 + 形容词 go mad get wet get angry turn greenfall asleepfeel alittle more(confident comfortable) belost=get lost4. go to the movies=go to thecinema=w

2、atchsee a film 看电影5. one of + 可数的复数形式 It ， s one my favohte movies.6. prepare 砧厂为做准备 6.say thanks to sb.向某人致谢7. be popular with 受欢迎 8.be kind cruelto sb.对某人友好 |残忍9. a ticket to的入场券 10.set the table 摆放餐具11. to do sth. It ' s seems that12. We are moved by the movingstory.前者修饰人，后者修饰物13. be proud of

3、be pleased withbe worried aboutbe excited about at sth.be sorry forbe interested in sth.be grateful to sb.be strict with sb.be strict aboutin sth.be angry withat sb.be angry ataboutsth.be nervous aboutbetired of sth.=be bored with sth.be surprised at sth.be surprised to do sth.be afraid of(doing) st

4、h14. can (not) =be (not) able to will be able to (其将来时)15. have a temperature fever 发烧 16.ring sb. up=call sb. 给某人打电话17. care for=take care of=lookafter 照顾18.on the way to 在去的路上18. feel lonely live alone前者形容词 修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词19. 代词|名词短语because的子20. on+具体描述的时间段 21.fall into掉入fall down倒塌22. in the end=a

5、t last=finally 最后 e into being 形成、成立于（一般为过去式came）24. be full of=be filled with 充满了，被填满了25. make peace with 与某人和解Topic21 .do well badly in 在做得好|不好2 .have a talk with sb.与某人交谈3 . at one ' s age个年纪 4.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友5. tell jokes 讲笑话 6.fail the exam= not passthe exam 考试不及格7 . some sugge

6、stions=somepieces of advice一些建议（前者可数，后者不可数）8 . happen to sb.sth.（事情）发生在身上 happen to do sth.碰巧9 .take part in activities10 .with the help of sb. 12.clap one hands 鼓掌13 . make faces 做鬼脸14 .all the time 一直15 .take a wlk=go for a walk 散步16 . calm down17 .at the end of themonths 在月末 18.smile at life 笑对人生

7、1.1 learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn sth. from sb.向某人学习20 .get along （well） with sb.与某人相处（融洽）21 .put on a play 上演剧目22 . in a badgood mood in goodbad health ingoodbadhighlow spirits23 . make+宾语+doadj.n. make her laughexcitedmonitor let sb. do sth.24 .get together with sb.与某人团聚 25. get bake to

8、sth.回到某事上26. bring bake a sense of happiness 找回快乐的感觉Unit6 Topic11. go on a three-day visit a on e-meter-tall boy2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做决定4. hard soft sleeper 硬|软卧5. at_the price of 60 yuan 6.in badgood condition 条件糟糕 好7 .arrive at+ 小地方in+ 大地方 =reach to =get to8 . total c

9、ost 总花费9 . booka room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间10 . tell|ask sb. （not） to dosth.11 .a roomwithouta bathroom or air conditioning 12.astandard room for one person13 .workout the cost of the trip 计算 work out the problem 解决 14. come up with an idea 提出15 .each > 2 （riverstreet ） every > 3 eith

10、e两者之一）both=2all >3定）none >6否定）16.be drawn 被抽到17.land safely 18.have a good rest 好好休息 19.in the open air 在户外20. anexciting experience have noexperience （前者 经历、可数, 后者经验、不可数）21. placesof interest 名胜古迹 22.local people strangerU6T2 1. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 2. on vacation 在度假 3.help sb. （to） do st

11、h.4. make a plan plan to do sth. 计划做某事 5. come along with sb.跟随某人6. at the foot top of 在的脚下 |顶上 7.spread over an area of 40 km 28. the beginning of 的开始 9. by the way 顺便问一下 10.take out 拿出来11.on both sides of on eacheither side of 12.tell good from bad 辨别好坏13.in onto 的区别 14.pull-push 拉-推 15.step on 16

12、.in all directions 四面八方17.lookfor space to park bikes 18. walk throughthe passage 19.take photos 拍照片20. pushone ' s way ou讦、推进（道路）21.out of sight 看不见 22.get onoff 上|下车23.can' thelp doing sth忍不住做某事 24.shout atsb. to do sth .25.havefun doing sth.高兴地做某事 26. realize onesdream=ttioiei27.everywher

13、e=here and there 28. especially 29. make sure 确保U6T31.atraffic accident 2.Many passengers were hurt. be badly hurt=hurtbadly3.becrazy about sth.热衷于 be crazyabout sb.迷恋、爱上.4.causeair pollution 造成空气污染5.get used todoing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事6.inpublic 在公共场合 7.die （动）dead （形）death （名）8.slowd

14、own 减速 9.the opposite direction 相反的方向 10.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ll.runinto 撞至U 12.rush to 冲向 13.careful-careless 细心-粗心 carefully-carelessly 14.get afine 罚款 15.indanger 处于危险中 16. instead of doing sth 而不是17.warnsb. （not） to do sth.警告、提醒某人（不）做某事 warn aboutof rouble causetrouble I '

15、m sorry to trouble yoU好意思打扰你了。19.lead - to led过去式）20.ride into 跻身于 21.in one ' s l施某人一生中22 .go ondoing sth go on with sth.继续（做）某事 23.the finalresult 最终结果24 .from-。=from till 从到25.beat sb. atsth.在某方面打败某人26 .beatthe record 打破记录 set a new record 设立个新纪录 27. once again冉次28 .dealwith the problems 处理这些

16、问题 29. 21 timed stages 21 个计时阶段U7T11. know about 了解，知道情况2.knowhear of知道 听说过 3.be born出生于4. have holdorganise a foodfestival 5.raise money 筹钱 6.onthe Internet7. when and where 8. cheer sb. up 使振作（高兴）起来 9.western culture 西方文化10. keepget in touch with 与某人保持 |取得联系 11.fried ricenoodles 炒饭、炒面12. getsth. a

17、boutsb.获得关于某人的信息 13.would like to do=like to do=want to do14. turnto =ask sb. for help 向某人求助 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事15. thinkabout 思考，考虑 think over 考虑16. imagine （sb.） doing sth. Sb. imagine （that） + 句子17. have a sweet tooth=enjoy eatingsweet food 喜欢吃甜食18. what ' s worse 糟糕的是 what' s more

18、更有甚者 however 然而19. 形、副 +enough Eg: goodwell enough enough+ 名词 Eg: enough timefood20. India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-Greek America- American Russia- Russian Japan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-Africa Astralia-Australian China-Chinese （前者名词即国名或州名，后者形容词

19、 ）21. decide （not） to do sth. decide on sth. 22. overon the phone=by phone23 . sendout发送send for sb.请某人来 send off送行send sth. to sb.发送某物给某人24 .an internationalfood festival 25. make aninvitation to sb.=invite sb.26. atschool ai_11:00 am. onSunday 27. We students 28. work at sth.致力于、努力做29. inorder （no

20、t） to do sth. in orderthat=so that 为了 30. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事31. win （动）won （过去式）winner （名）win a match 赢得比赛 beat a team 打败一个队32. a few school supplies supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth.提供某人某物33. success（名）successful （形）successfully （副）succeed （动）U7T21. try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth

21、.试试做某事2. cook （煮或厨师）cooker （厨具）3. boiledwater开水（完成、被动） boiling water正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4. cutsth. finely 细细地切 fry lightly cut sth.up将某物切碎 cut into pieces 切片5. addto 添加在一上addto将力口在add up加起来 add up to总计为6. inanother pot 任何一个 7. at once=immediately 立即 8. advantage 优点（可数）9. first second next then after that f

22、inally 首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10. how to do it=what to do 11. mind （one ' s） doing® （某人）做某事12. well-better-best （副） good-better-best （形） hard-harder-hardest（形|副）13. Helpyourself_to_sth.,单人。 Help yourselves tosth.,多人。14. for the first time 第一次 15. table manners 餐桌礼仪 a friendly manner 友好的态度16. had

23、better （not） do sth尸'（better not do sth. 17. at the table 就餐18. beginstartwith 以开始 end with 以结束 19. in your right hand20. eat sth. up 吃完 ate （过去式）21. speak loudlyquietly22. drinkto sb.sth.为祝酒 Let ' s drink to her health. 23. eatsoup 喝汤24. takea sip of sth.喝一小口 25. point at sb. withsth.用某物指着某

24、人26. rememberto do sth. t己得要做某事 remember doing sth. t己得做过某事27. finishdoing sth. 完成做某事 28.around all overacrossthroughout theworld 全世界29. different eating habits_ 不同的饮食习惯 30. be far away from 远离31. be different from=not the same as 不同于 32. pick up 捡起、接某人33. maincourse主菜two courses两道菜|两个课程34. inthe so

25、uthern part of China in the southof China35. easternsouthernwesternnortherncentral 东南西d匕中（形）U7T31. ladies and gentlemen 2.onsale 减价出售 for sale 待售 3.kind-hearted hard-working4. satisfy sb.使某人满意 be satisfied|pleased with 对感到满意5. a satisfying result 一个令人没满意的结果 6. in fact事实上in short简言之7. Let ' s wis

26、h them success! wsh sb. sth. wishb.） to do sth.8. order a meal 订餐 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事9. e-mail sth. to sb.（动） send an e-mail to sb.（名） by e-mail （名）10. at No.62 on Beisihuan Road 11. have a balanced diet 有个均衡的饮食12. Theresults were worth the effort. be wellworth（doing） sth.非常值得（做）某事11. eat ne

27、atly cook properly eat regularly12. It s said that Someione says that 13. not only but also =both andH而且neither nor 既不也不 There be 旬型eitheror或者或者 就近一致原则（both and除外）U8T11. sothat+子 too to do sth. not enough to do sth .2. so + adj. + a（n） + n.+ that=such +a（n） + adj. + n. + that so that3. the cotton pa

28、nts with two bigpockets 4. nearly=almost 几乎5. bemade offromin （of为看得见的材料，from为看不见的，in为物品制造地）6. natural materials : silk leather cotton wool （woolen） 前三者名词形容词同形 to do sth. so expensive thatcan' t afford 8 .人+payfor 人+spend onsth. in （doing） sth. 物+cost It +take9 . on birthdays atChrismas in winte

29、rat noon in the daytime in the old days onspecial days10 . rather similar 相当地相似 11.dress oneselfsb. in sth.12 .not only A but also B=B as well as A 除之外（也）13. catch one eyes惹人注目14. as well=too也，置旬末，否定用 either 15. sportswear不可数名词。16. protect sb. sth. from sth.保护不受的伤害 17. ina uniform18. more than 不仅仅，比

30、 更多 19. do exercise （不可数）do eye exercises （可数）20. asthe saying goes 俗话说 21. scarfscarves 围巾及其复数U8T21. make sth. for sb.= make sb.sth.给某人做某物 2. lookadj. on sb.穿在某人身上看起来 3. allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 4. at work 在工作时 5. plain clothes 便服6. make a survey about sth. 做关于的调查 7. carry out specialtasks 执行特殊任务

31、8. keepstop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth. 停下去做某事 stop doing sth.停下手中的事9. put on take off 穿上 |脱下 10. on every occasion 在每个场合 11. in our lives12. It ' s + adj.+that = It ' s + adj.+（for sb.） to dosth. 13. try on14. according to 根据 15. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.16.

32、 some - some- and others 些一些另一些 17. hide-hid18. be suitable for sb.sth.适用于be suitable to do sth.适宜、得体做19. look slimmer 20. dress correctly 21. atthe aitport 22. falling ceilingsU8T3 1. There is going to be =Therewill be 2. model the clothes 展示服装3. in the middle' center of 在中间 4. a traditonaldres

33、s 条传统的裙子5. in the world of 在的领域 6. 55 minorities_7.stand for 代表8. another 3 models= 3 more'othermodels 9. as for sb.'sth. 至于某人 |某物10. get one ' s nWme 于 11. design as把设计成12. either of 两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数13. inthe 1920s 20世纪20年代as - =be famous tofor被某人所熟知|作为被人所熟知15. express wearer ' s pers

34、onal style attractive 16. chosceChoose （动）chose （过去式）17. widely known=well-known 被所熟知 18. at one time 曾经 in the past 在过去19. out of style 过时 in style 时髦 20.outsidea clothing store= out of a clothingstore句子1. A: How are you doing?B: Very well, thank you.2. Take it easy.放轻松,别紧张。3. There,there!好了,好了!4.

35、You bet!那当然！的确！5. Keep up the good work! Welldone!6. It ' s a greay 尸What ashame!7. Why all the smiling faces?8. There was none left.9. A: How does the foodtaste?B:It tastes delicious.10. I hope everything goes well.11. When and where will the movie be shown?12. Why ? = Whatfor?13. They were hap

36、py to be with each other.14. It ' s an important part ofChinese culture.15. Anything wrong?16. What seems to be the problem? （to do）The man seems worried.（形）He seems a nice man.（名）It seems that he was worried.（句）17. She has no friends to talkwith.The roads are very difficult to ride on.18. Thank

37、 you for doing sth.19. Please call meat 267690.20. The roads here are not so clean as those in our hometown.The weather in Beijing is differentfrom that in Fujian.21. My elder sister is 2 years olderthan meI.22. The old man doesn" Hve in the city any longer.The old man no longer live in the cit

38、y.23. I ' m sorry about your illness,but 2an' t beARS.反义词 must be24. Follow the doctor ' s advice, andyotiwell'soon.25. You see a snake lying onthe road.26. I hope to live in thecountryside some day.27. Please pay for the ticketsbefore 5:30 p.m.28. May I have your name andtelephone n

39、umber,please?29. We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable.30. Why not do sth.?=Why don' tyoudo sth.?You' d better （not） do sth.Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m,?31. A: How long have you felt like this?8: One day.（一段时间）32. A: How soon will ?8: In 20 minutes33.

40、A: How much ?B:Two pieces of bread34. A:How far is it from herer to the Ming Tombs?B:It，s abouwo and a half hours by bike.two hours and a half35. The crowd of people became larger and larger.36. He was too frightened toknow what to do.He was sofrightened that he didn ' tknow what to do.37. His h

41、eart was beating fast.38. He didn' raise his headuntil someone called him. not until 直至U 才39. If people obey the traffic rules,there will be feweraccidents. Break the rules40. Work hard, or you will fail theexam.If you don't work hard, you willfail the exam.41. Meters away, there was a sharp

42、turn to the left.42. Cars often cost 100 times as much as bicycles.43. However, his path to success wasn' t smooth. Did ' t go well44. It was 1500 miles long.45. Let try our best to makeit successful.46. Let us go and watch it, will you?47. Let ' make his dream come true, shall we?48. Wh

43、at do you think you can do to help the peoplethere?49. What a surprise it is !How surprising it is!Let ' s give him aurprise.50. I m pleased withwhat you are doing for us. I mpleased to hear that.51. Never mind.=It ' s doesn ' tmatter.52. I L_s end an e-mail to you later on.53. Hold on,p

44、lease.54. They are as lovely as the children everywhere else.55. A:Would you like me to help you? B:Yes,please.56. It ' s very kodyou.57. A: What do I need to do after that?B:You need to do sth.58. A:Would you mind if we learn to make it from you ?B:Of course not.59. Practice makes perfect.60. T

45、here is no need for knives,forks or chopsticks.61. Remember not to drink too much.62. Don ' t takeorafood thanyouneed.63. Just do as other people do.64. Do Americans eat food like chicken legs with their fingers?65. You will be as happy asbefore.You will live as happilyas before.66. Here is your change.不可数名词Here is a table for two. Here you are.Here is the m