74中国历史七年级下册复习提纲（74 china seventh grade history review outline）

1、74-中国历史七年级下册复习提纲（74- China seventh grade history review outline）China historical review outline of grade sevenSixth learning themes: prosperity and open societyThe first class to Zhenguan from kaihuang rule 1. of the Sui Dynasty was established in 581 years, the capital in Changan, founder is sui We

2、ndi Yang Jian, the title for the queen.2. the Tang Dynasty was founded in 618 years, the capital is Changan, the founder is Li Yuan.The 3. emperors name is Li Shimin, nianhao zhenguan.What are the 4. Sui Wendi national governance measures? (Textbook P2)The main contents of the 5. Zhenguan (the book

3、P4-5) and the causes of formation of zhenguan.(answer: Tang Taizong, especially from the Sui Dynasty perish lessons, adjustment of the ruling policy; Tang Taizongs formulation is conducive to the development of production, measures to consolidate the regime has a direct effect; Tang Taizong himself

4、was hard; the unity of the country, the majority of peoples hard work.)6. of the Sui Dynasty and Qin Dynasty are similar? (entering the world of History) P2The 7. is one of the most famous Tang emperor in Chinese history. Please tell me why he is famous (Textbook P4-6)The second class went to the he

5、yday of the Tang Dynasty1. in the history of China is the only female emperor Wu Zetian, her emperor in 690 years, the country for the week.2. the beginning of the reign of emperor Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty is the heyday of.The famous Prime Minister Song Jinghes early appointment 3. emperor Yao

6、Chong, they were discovered by Wu Zetian and staff positions.4. connect the emperors of the early Tang Dynasty with their names:Tang Gaozu Li ShiminTang Gaozong Li YuanTang Taizong Li LongjiTang Xuanzong Li Zhi5. How did the Kaiyuan heyday appear? (entering the historical world P7): the reason for t

7、he emergence of Kaiyuan heyday?6. briefly describe Wu Zetians achievements. (Textbook P9)7.712 years, when the emperor Li Longji, he is Tang Xuanzong, Tang Xuanzongs early domination, the main is Kaiyuan reign.The establishment and development of the imperial examination system of the third lesson1.

8、 Tang Dynasty imperial examination system, and often cite two categories, often of subjects, such as by scholars, which is dominated by the scholars2., when Suiti set up Jinshi, the division of examination, merit selection as the basic characteristics of the imperial examination system of the imperi

9、al examination system was formally established.3. the most important subject in imperial examination system is jinshi.4. the admission rate of Jinshi in the Tang Dynasty was about 1/60.5. the Tang Dynasty imperial examinations including Confucian classics, poetry writing, current affairs policy.6. w

10、hat is the function and influence of the imperial examination system? (entering the world of History) P14Why should the 7. Emperor Wen abolished Jiupinzhongzheng system? (Textbook P14)Why 8. Tang Dynasty thirty old Ming, fifty scholars? (Textbook P15)9. what is the relationship between the implement

11、ation of the imperial examination system and the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty? (answer: the implementation of the imperial examination system to meet the political aspirations of the middle and small landlords, to ease the class contradictions, expand the ruling foundation of the landlord class to

12、 consolidate and national unity; rulers of the regime of the imperial examination system and the Jiupinzhongzheng system compared to the national master rights, official selection of the opening of the career path, selection a number of excellent talents to promote the development of a country)10. a

13、nd the hereditary system, Jiupinzhongzheng system compared to the imperial examination system, what progress? (Textbook P17)The fourth lesson: the ethnic relations in the Tang Dynasty1. write down the ancestors of the following ethnic groups(1) Tibetan Tubo (2), Yi Bai Chao (3) six Uighur uighur.At

14、the beginning of the 2.7 century, the Tubo leader unified the various ministries and established a powerful regime with the logic as the capital.The 3. emperor married Princess Wencheng Zanpu of Tubo Song Xan Gan Bbu,Tang Zhongzong took the gold princess married Zanpu of Tubo with tape.4.823 years,

15、the formal alliance, and the establishment of the monument, which still stands today in front of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa.5.755 years occurred during the Tang Dynasty rebellion, the Tang Dynasty in the Uighur soldiers help, recaptured Changan and Luoyang.6. during the Tang Dynasty on the Tibetan

16、Plateau live spit fan.The 7. leaders said Zanpu of tubo.8. help the demise of the Tang Dynasty minority East Turkic, put down rebellion is back.The 9.8 century, the rapid development in the six Mengshe imperial edict unified the various imperial, established in Taihe city as the center of the Nanzha

17、o regime.10. give Tang Xuanzong canonized two minority leader and name. (entering the historical world) P1911. what ways did the Tang Dynasty strengthen the ties with ethnic minorities? (Textbook P22)The fifth lesson: the foreign cultural exchange of Tang Dynasty1. during the Tang Dynasty, the Japan

18、ese authorities sent more than 10 envoys to the Tang Dynasty the purpose of the visit is in close relations between the two countries, learning the advanced economy and culture of Tang Dynasty, a representative of the air, and Abe no nakamaro kibino makibi.2. of the Tang Dynasty have made outstandin

19、g contributions to the communication between the two countries is the monk Jianzhen, he went to Japan, Japan to promote Buddhism, medicine, architecture and sculpture to raise the level of.3. ancient China called India Peninsula as tianzhu. The Tang Dynasty monk Xuan Zang from Changan, to india. Lea

20、rning Buddhism, seeking Buddhist scriptures, he and his disciples also wrote the journey information written in the western region of the Tang dynasty.4. what are the reasons for the development of foreign cultural exchanges in the Tang Dynasty? (entering the world of History) P235. why is the Tang

21、Dynasty an open society? (entering the world of History) P26Seventh learning topicsSouth of the development of ethnic relations and economic centerLesson 1 Liao, song, Xixia, gold and1.916 years, the Khitan tribe leader Yelv abaoji established the Khitan country, Beijing Capital (now Inner Mongolia

22、Bahrain South banner), later Yelv Deguang thatstate liaoning.2.960 years later, general Zhao Kuangyin mutiny, changed the name for the song, with its capital in Tokyo (now Henan city), known as the Northern Song dynasty.3.1038 years, Dangxiang tribe Yuan Hao emperor, the summer capital of Xingqing (

23、now Ningxia Yinchuan), known as xixia.4.1127 years, the demise of the Northern Song dynasty. Zhao constructed Lingan (now Zhejiang, Hangzhou) as the capital, and established the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was Song Gaozong.5.1005 and Song Liao, known as Chanyuan alliance. 1044 Xixia and

24、the Northern Song Dynasty and reach an agreement by the end of 1141 the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin conclude a peace treaty.6., what are the political powers coexisted with the Northern Song Dynasty? (answer: Liao, Xixia, Jin)Comparative table of political power of 8 nationalities:NameCapitalNatio

25、nFounderSetup timeDeath timeThe Northern Song DynastyTokyoChinesefounder of the Song dynasty9601127The Southern Song DynastyLinganChineseChao Kou11271276Qidan (Liao)go to the nations capitalKhitanYelv abaoji916 years1125XixiaXingqingTangutYuanhao10381227goldHuiningJurchenWanyanaguda111512347. what w

26、ere the dynasties that were destroyed by Jin? (answer: Liao Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty)9. what are the similarities between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty? (entering the world of History) P3410. what influence did the Liao Dynasty, Xixia Dynasty and Northern Song Dyna

27、sty fight and bring to the parties? (Textbook P40)The second lesson: the development of the southern economy1. during the Southern Song Dynasty, the cotton spinning industry rose in the South and became an important handicraft industry in ancient china.2. famous porcelain Jingdezhen rising in the No

28、rthern Song Dynasty Jingde years.3. of the worlds first notes called jiaozi, appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (Dynasty) in Sichuan area. The banknotes issued in the Southern Song Dynasty were called Hui Zi.4. the main foreign trade ports of the Southern Song Dynasty were Guangzhou and Quanzhou,

29、The government set up the city to manage the ships.5. during the Song Dynasty, the important economic crop in the South was cotton.6. the Song Dynasty of Chinas industrial sector is an important emerging in cotton textile industry.7., the shift of Chinas economic center from the north to the South w

30、as in the two song dynasty.8. the capital city of Lingan in the Southern Song Dynasty is not only the political center of the south, but also a prosperous commercial city.The performance of Southern Economic Development in 9., two song dynasties. (entering the world of History) P37What is the proces

31、s, causes and manifestations of southward movement of economic center in 9.? (entering the world of History) P3710. Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You said in an article: the court in the capital, real back Southeast finance. Please answer:(1) capital refers to where, where is this? Answer: Tokyo. Ka

32、ifeng, Henan today(2) what does the state fiscal revenue depend on the southeast finance Fu? (answer: Jiangnan economic development has become the focus of the countrys economy, but also the main support of the countrys fiscal revenue)The third lesson: social life in the Song Dynasty1. the main mate

33、rial of the Song Dynasty was linen. But with the rise of cotton textile industry, people in the Southern Song Dynasty gradually became more and more cotton cloth.2. the Northern Song Dynasty mainly pasta, southern people mainly rice.3. the majority of the northern people used mutton as meat, and the

34、 southern people had eaten the meat besides the pork.The previous 4. edible oil is animal oil, the Song Dynasty common edible vegetable oil 5. in Tokyo use of firewood as fuel, but also a large number of the use of coal as a fuel.6. the Song Dynasty farmers housing mostly thatched hut, urban civilia

35、ns housing mostly tile roofed cottage.7. the Song Dynasty rich people go out business, do more by sedan chair or carriage. Generally people with ox carts, donkey cart for transportation.8. the merchants of the Song Dynasty sailed on the sea and sailed with compass.9. Tokyo has specialized for entert

36、ainment places, called wa Zi, Lingan for entertainment places called washe.10. briefly describe the basic characteristics of social life in the song dynasty. (entering the world of History) P4311. combining the related contents of the previous lesson and this lesson, summarizing the characteristics

37、of the development of commodity economy in Song dynasty. (Textbook P51)The fourth lesson: Gen Gi Khan and Kublai1.1206 years, Mongolia tribes revered Tiemuzhen push for Gen Gi Khan, the Khanate of Mongolia formation.2.1271 years, Kublai changed the country for second years, most capital (now Beijing

38、).3.1279 years, the Yuan Dynasty unified china.4. the anti hero of the Southern Song Dynasty was Wen Tianxiang.The 5. provinces of the establishment of the system in the yuan dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty established Nobumasa hospital, responsible for the National Buddhist affairs and military affairs m

39、anagement in Tibetan areas. Setting up the Penghu Inspection Bureau as the specialized agency for the management of Ryukyu (present-day Taiwan) and Penghu islands.6. cotton cloth instead of linen became the main clothing of the people. The Han people, including the Han nationality, the Khitan people

40、 and the female living in the the Yellow River River Valley, began in the 7. Yuan Dynasty of yuan dynasty.8. Hui nationality was formed in Yuan dynasty.Huangs 9. cotton textile industry technology to learn from li.10. measures to manage the country after the unification of Kublai. (Textbook P54-55)W

41、hy did national amalgamation appear in 11. Yuan Dynasty? (Textbook P55)What are the manifestations of the development of ethnic relations in the 12. Yuan Dynasty? (Textbook P56)Eighth learning topicsConsolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic countryThe first lesson: strengthening the au

42、tocratic centralization of the Ming and Qing Dynasties1.1368 years, Zhu Yuanzhang in the day (now Nanjing) established the Ming Dynasty, the Hongwu reign as.2. the continuation of one thousand years of prime minister system by Zhu Yuanzhang (name) abolished.3. to assist the Emperor Yongle, handle af

43、fairs, set up a cabinet.FourThe Ming Dynasty factory guardquot system MampA East & West, guard spy agencies, big powers.The 5. main measures to strengthen the monarchical power of the rulers of the Ming dynasty:(1) the abolition of the prime minister system and the secretariat;(2) Yongle, the establ

44、ishment of the cabinet;(3) the use of factory defense system;(4) implement eight shares of stock;(5) Daxing literary inquisition.6. after the establishment of this ruler is Nur Ha Che; thatstate Qing, the name is changed the Jurchen ruler of Manchuria Huang Taiji.7. qingjunruguan time for 1644 years

45、.8. the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the two dynasties, as the central organ of the government, is the cabinet.The 9. Ming emperor deposed the prime minister, withdrawal of the Secretariat to strengthen the monarchy.10. in the early Qing Dynasty, the institution that restricted the imperial power was th

46、e meeting of Ministers of the state council.11. why did the emperors of Qing Dynasty set up military aircraft? (Textbook P62)12. what are the characteristics of the content and form of the Eight Legged essay? (Textbook P62-63)13. what are the dangers of literary inquisition? (Textbook P63)14. series

47、 of reading Gu Yanwu criticized Bagu material: stereotyped and equal (Qin Zhao) Fenshukengru, corrupt personnel more than (Qin Zhao) on the outskirts of the pit. According to the material, combined with the knowledge to answer:(1) the above materials in the book on the outskirts of Xianyang pit refe

48、rs to what? (answer: Fenshukengru)(2) do you think Gu Yanwus attack on eight stocks is correct? Why? Answer: right. Textbook P63)The second lesson: the foreign cultural exchange of Ming Dynasty1.1405 years, Zheng He led the fleet from Liujiagang (now Jiangsu Taicang) of the first expeditions.2. Zhen

49、g He sailed seven times, reaching the Red Sea coast and the east coast of africa.3. as early as the Tang Dynasty, some people went to South Asia to earn a living.4. Zheng Hes objective is to strengthen contact with overseas, and promote national prestige.5. try to evaluate the historical position of

50、 Zheng Hes voyages to the west. Go P62 (why Zheng He deserves to be an outstanding navigator in the world?)The third lesson: the struggle against aggression in the Ming and Qing Dynasties1.1662 years, Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, recovered Taiwan from the hands of Holland colonists.2.1561 years

51、, Qi army in Taizhou fought nine engagements and basically cleared the Zhejiang coastal pirates.The middle of the 3.17 century Russias invasion of the Heilongjiang River Basin in china. The establishment of the castle, JAXA Nerchinsk as a stronghold, burning and looting, commit all sorts.4.1685-1686

52、, the two time in Russia defeated the invading army jaxa.Why should the 5. Qi Jiguang fight against Japanese pirates? (entering the world of History) P646. what is the main reason for the victory of the struggle against Japanese pirates? (entering the world of History) P647. main problems of the Tre

53、aty of Nerchinsk is to solve the problem: the eastern section of the Sino Russian border.8. the Ming Dynasty, the government sent to East Zhejiang Anti Japanese generals is Qi Jiguang.9. emperor Kangxi organized the battle JAXAs purpose is to defend the China frontier inviolable.The 10. decided to f

54、orce the expulsion of Russian invaders of the Qing emperor Kangxi.11. the colonists who colonized Taiwan before Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan were Holland.The first 12. border treaty signed between China and Russia is the Treaty of Nerchinsk.13, what is the main content of the Treaty of Nerchinsk?

55、 P75The fourth lesson: the governance of the borderland by the Qing DynastyDuring the 1., set the Ambans management of tibetan.2. in the early Qing Dynasty, Emperor Shunzhi canonized Tibet Lamaism leader Darai v.ThreeThe Qing government appointed Darai, the heir of the Panchen Pemba gold bottle syst

56、em.In the early Qing Dynasty, the emperor who decided to unify Taiwan by force, was Kangxi.During the 5.1684 years (Kangxi period), the Qing government set up Taiwan Prefecture, which belonged to Fujian province. The establishment of the Taiwan government consolidated the Qing Dynastys domination ov

57、er the Southeast frontier.The 6. is to strengthen the north and northwest frontier rule, the Qing government has set up Uliastais generals and generals in Yili, played an important role in safeguarding national unity and territorial integrity.7. for the fifth Panchen Panchen title is the Qing emperor Kangxi.8. the vast territory of China was finally established in the early Qing