2020届江苏省徐州市高三第一次模拟考试试卷(含听力)

1、2020届江苏省徐州市高三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷包含第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4. 答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第I卷（三部分，共

2、85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkovertimecontinuously?A. Five.B.Six.C.Seven.2. Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantoknow?A. Hisclassisdifficulttopass.B. Herprogramisveryserious.C. About30%student

3、sinhisclasswillfail.3. Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdoingyoga?A. Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.4. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A. Turnupthegasinthefireplace.B. Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.C. Letthewoodburnabitmore.5. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Authorandjournalist.B. Publisherandreader.C. Wr

4、iterandpublisher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A. Hejustgotaraise.B. Hecan'tskiphismeeting.C. He'llcallthemovingcompanytonight.7. Whenwillthemanprobablybeho

5、me?A. Atteno'clock.B. Aroundseveno'clock.C. Byfiveo'clock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatdoesthemanintendtodoatfirst?A. Insurehiscar.B.Servicehiscar.C.Getalicense.9. Wherewillthemangonext?A. Tohislocalinsuranceprovider.B. Toavehicleservicecenter.C. Tothecarfactory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wheredoesth

6、econversationtakeplace?A. Ataparty.B.Inalecturehall.C.Atacoffeeshop.11. Whichcoursedoesthemanlikebest?A. MixedMaterials.B. AdvancedDrawing.C. UseofColorandMedia.12. Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A. Meetsomefriendstogether.B. Showeachothertheirdesigns.C. Meetatabartodiscussdesign.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

7、 WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHotelCleopatra?A. Itisthemostbeautifulhotelintheworld.B. ItwasbuiltbyQueenCleopatra.C. Itisnearthebeach.14. Whichplaceisbeingrepairednow?A.TheGreatPyramid.B. TheSuezCanal.C. CairoRailwayStation.15. WhatistheaveragedepthoftheSuezCanal?A. About200meters.B. About193meters.C. Ab

8、out24meters.16. Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aguide.B.Awaitress.C.Areceptionist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A. Ahistoryofelectronics.B. Hearinglosscausedbyloudmusic.C. Differentwaystolistentomusic.18. Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimitontheirlisteningtime?A.Over150.B.Abou

9、t120.C.Around300.19. Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyadults.C.Bothstudentsandadults.20. Whatdostudiesshowabouthearingloss?A. Ithappensveryquickly.B. Itwilllastthroughoutyourlife.C. Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读F面各题，从题中所

10、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Pence,vice-presidentofUS,triedtocoveruptheirproblemsbycriticizingothercountries,remarksconcerningChinawasfullofpoliticalprejudiceandlies.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where22. Themanagerstressesthatwheneverwedealwithourclients,weshouldkeepthemwithoursincerityA.impressingB.

11、impressedC, beingimpressedD.tobeimpressed23. 5GhaspromotedtheofartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofthings,injectingnewenergyintotheInternetandeconomicdevelopmentA.anticipationB.combinationC.motivationD.possession24. Howsillyitistotraveloutbyhigh-speedrailyoucantakeaplane,whichismuchcheaper.A.while

12、B.whenC.sinceD.though25. Hadtheynotblindlybelievedhumantraders'lies,39peopleinalorrycontainerinEngland.A. werenotkilledB.hadnotbeenkilledC.wouldn'tbekilledD.wouldn'thavebeenkilled26. Ihavenoideathetelevisionisn'tworking,andyou'dbetterturntoaprofessional.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

13、27. Youneedtothefocusawayfromcriticismsothatyoucancarryonwithyourworkattentively.A.switchB.shrinkC.withdrawD.squeeze28. Everyevening,agroupofChineseDamaswillpractisesquaredanceuntilverylate,whichme.A.alwaysbotheredB.hadalwaysbotheredC.wouldalwaysbotherD.isalwaysbothering29. IwanttobeaNBAbasketballst

14、ar,likeJamesorCurry.,thinkwhattodonow.Yousee,youaresoshort.A.TobehonestB.TobesureC.TobepracticalD.Tobeexact30. PetercanspeakRussianaswellasGermanis,becauseit'snotdearwhetherhecanspeakboththelanguagesorhespeaksboththelanguagesequallywell.A.ambiguousB.compulsoryC.arbitraryD.consistent31. Manyworki

15、ngmotherscan'tdevotetheirwholebeingtotheworktheirfamily.A,intermsofB.forthesakeofC.atthemercyofD.inhopesof32. Howmuchdoesthissecondcarcost?ItaBenz,'sItdependsonhowfarithascovered.Butitmaybebetween$6,000and$12,000.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere33. Theinstructorshowed.usthewholedan

16、ce,thensothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.A.brokeitdownB.brokeitoutC.brokeitoffD.brokeitthrough34. Youoftenearnextraforworkingatweekends.Oh,Imoneytobuyanewcar.A.madeB.hadmadeC.havemadeD.ammaking35. 一Whatwastheweatherlikeduringyourholiday?一Oh,.Itbegantorainneartheendofourtrip.A.can'tcomplainB.couldn&

17、#39;tbeworseC.sickofitD.givemeabreak第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopebutmydegreewithhonorsinEnglishliteraturehadnotreally36meforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakea(n)37intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat

18、.That's38J_learnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Istartedmy39asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldaboutthe40ofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.41_,Ididnottakemydecisionto42theLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyf

19、amily.Eventually,43,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsand44_,Imanagedto45amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmeto46fortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Ni

20、geria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasaboutto4乙Aftercompletingmy48,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper49.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,they50jheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iledthelocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I51_inthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsome

21、timesthinkIlearnedmorefrommy52_thantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedso53orunusualtomenolongerdid,54Ididnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesa55man.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.36.A.limitedB.preparedC.defendedD.bot

22、hered37.A.headlineB.differenceC.complaintD.appeal38.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where39.A.leadershipB.journeyC.honourD.model40.A.experiencesB.contributionsC.sufferingsD.motivations41.A.IntimeB.InvainC.InshortD.Inparticular42.A.turndownB.applyforC.submittoD.shrinkfrom43.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.howev

23、er44.A.presentationsB.descriptionsC.impressionsD.representations45.A.standoutB.dropoutC.falloutD.pullout46.A.compensateB.reportC.allowD.account47.A.getalongB.drawbackC.findoutD.holdon48.A.revisionsB.assignmentC.schedulesD.training49.A.treatmentB.accommodationC.innovationD.commitment50.A.offeredB.exc

24、hangedC.soldD.abandoned51.A.livedB.studiedC.shelteredD.taught52.A.studentsB.villagersC.colleaguesD.parents53.A.familiarB.sensitiveC.crucialD.strange54.A.thoughB.onceC.ifD.because55.A.nobleB.civilizedC.differentD.healthy第三部分阅读理解（共15小H;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheH

25、illsFitnessCenterPriceRatesgoodthroughtheendofthecurrentcalendaryear* Students(agesl3-17)Monthlydues$25Yearlydues$220* Adult(ages18-59)Monthlydues$60Yearlydues$620* SeniorCitizens(ages60andover)Monthlydues$40Yearlydues$425* FamilyMonthlydues$110Yearlydues$1200* Aone-timeprocessingfeeappliestoallnewm

26、emberships.* Theprocessingfeesforstudent,adult,seniorcitizenandfamilymembershipsare$10,$35,$25,and$40respectively.* Membershipincludesunlimiteduseofthespa.gymOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolandotherathleticfacilities.* Threecomplimentarysessionswithapersonaltrainerandonedayfreeadmissionpassforaguestarealsoo

27、fferedwithmembership.* ChildcareisavailableforChildrenuptotheageofsixfor$5anhourperchild.* TheChildcarecenterislocatedonthefirstfloor.* PossessionmustbestoredinthepersonallockersprovidedintheChangingroom.* CombinationlocksareavailablefreeofCharge.* Forfurtherregistrationinformation*pleasecontactMr.S

28、cottAHuntat(225)578-8200.TheHillsFitnessCenter304ThomasRoad,BatonRouge,LA7080356. Howmuchwilla65-ycar-oldpersonpayforayearlymembership?A, $425.B.$110.C.450.D.630.57. Whatisnotincludedinamembership?A. Healthsupervisionofayoungchild.B. Freepersonaltrainingsessions.C. Accesstoswimmingfacilities.D. Aone

29、dayguestpass.BUsingthepowerofoceanwaves,innovatorsfromBoston,U.S.,havedevelopedatechnologythatcanproducefreshwateroff-gridandwithoutthecostlyinfrastructureofdesalinationplants.Thisinventioncouldhelpmanyofthe2.1billionpeoplearoundtheworldwhostruggletoaccesssafedrinkingwater,mostofthoseinlow-incomecou

30、ntries.Thetechnology,Wave2OTM,wasdevelopedbystart-upcompanyResoluteMarineEnergy.ChiefOperatingOfficerOlivierCeberiosaysit"targets'off-grid'coastalcommunitiesindevelopingnationswhereasolutiontopersistentwatershortagesisurgentlyneeded".Importantly,itfillsagapingholebetweenindustrial-

31、scaleutilitiesthatarecostlyandtime-consumingtobuild,andmicro-scalesolutionsforindividualhouseholds.Theonlytechnologycurrentlyofferedinbetweeninvolvesdiesel-powereddesalinationsystems.AndWave2Ocanbedeliveredcompetitivelybecauseituses"freeenergyfromaconsistentandinexhaustiblerenewableenergyresour

32、ce:oceanwaves,"saysCeberio.ThegroupwasselectedasafinalistforMIT'sSolveChallenges"Howcancoastalcommunitiesmitigateandadapttoclimatechangewhiledevelopingandprospering?"Theplant,whichhasbeenunderdevelopmentfor10years,includesseveralWaveEnergyConverters(WECs)and40footcontainers.Oneoft

33、hesecontainersproducesfreshwaterandtheotherscontainequipmentthatproduceselectricity(Wavc2ETM).AWave2OplantincludesseveralWaveEnergyConvertersand40ftcontainersthatproducepowerandcleanwaterinafour-stepprocess."Itismodularsowecandowhateverthecustomerneeds,"Ceberioexplains."Evenbetter,onc

34、eitisinstalled,youcanshuffletheWECstoallocatemoretowaterorpowerproductiondependingonthewaveenergyresourcesorthetimeofday."About35%ofthewaterisfilteredandtherestisreleasedbackintotheoceanusingamanifoldthatmaximizesthedispersion.Thisrelativelylowrecoveryrateproduceslowbrinesalinitywithseveraladva

35、ntagesincludinglowermaintenance,extendedmembranelifeandminimalimpactonmarinefloraandfaunawhenbackinthesea.Thesmallermodulecanproduce500cubicmetersofwaterperday,dependingonwaveenergy-that'shalfamillionliters,enoughtosupplyfiveto10thousandpeople'spersonalanddomesticneeds.Butthere'snolimitt

36、othesizeofthesystem,accordingtoCeberio,whoexplainsthatastandardcommercialsizedplantwouldproduceonaverage4,000cubicmeters(4millionliters)ofwaterperday,supplying40,000peopleormore.58.OneoftheadvantagesofWave20TMisthatit.A. savesenergyB. saveswaterC. benefits2.1billionpeopleD. benefitsdevelopingnations

37、59. Theunderlinedword"modular"isclosestinmeaningto.A. localB.changeableC.mobileD.flexible60. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsWave20TM?A. Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.CTextmessagesaredelicatelyclosebutdistantatthesametime.Inadditiontostrengtheningrelationships,theycangiveu

38、salovingimpulseduringthosemomentsofthedaywhenweneedthemthemost.Furthermore,theycanenrichthebondwithourromanticpartner.However,there'saninevitablecatch.Tounderstandthisbetter,allwehavetodoisreflectonallthosewaysinwhichmessagingservicesaffectourrelationship.Socialnetworks,aswellastheuseofmessaging

39、services,arcchannelswhereweunconsciouslyreflectourinsecurities.Consequently,theyleadtocognitivereactionssuchasjealousy,suspicion,andobsessivethoughts.Atthebeginningofarelationship,weprobablysendourpartnermessageseveryhalfhour.However,it'sverylikelythatatsomepointit'llbeimpossibletomaintainth

40、isflowofcommunication.Whenthishappens,oneofthetwopartnersmaystarttobecomesuspicious,panic,andwonderifsomethingiswrong.Withtheriseofmessaginginrelationships,ourbondsareputtothetest.Namely,withthatfamousdoublebluetickthatappearsafterourpartnerhasreadourmessage.Seeingthatourpartnerisonlinewithsomeoneth

41、atisn'tuscancreateawkwardandconflictingsituations.Infact,somepeoplestopbeingproductivealtogetherintheirjobsduetothefactthatthey'reconstantlycheckingiftheirpartnerisonline.Messagingservicesaren'tgoodeffectivecommunicationchannels.Despitepopularbelief,theseappscancauseconstantmiscommunicat

42、ion.Miscommunicationdoesn'thappenasfrequentlywhenwetalkfacetoface.Thisisbecausewecandecipherourpartner'sbasicnonverbalcommunicationfacetoface.Messagingservicesaretheperfectplacesforpassive-aggressivebehaviors.Therearcmanystudiesthatsupportthisfact.Forinstance,disconnectingisacommonandimmatur

43、ebehaviorthatcanleadtopainfulsituations.Thefactthatwehaveacellphoneorcomputerdoesn'tmeanwemakegooduseofit.especiallywhenitcomestousingmessagingservicessuchasWhatsApp.Wecarryourpartnersinourpockets.Loveisportableinthetwenty-firstcentury,andwedon'talwaysmakegooduseofit.Therefore,thenewtechnolo

44、giesorconstantadvancesaren'tatfault.We'retheonesatfaultbecausewedon'tadvanceintunewiththesefabulousresourcesthat,afterall.existtomakeourliveseasier.Weshouldtrytoavoidthesesituationsbyeducatingyoungpeoplebetter.Aboveall.weshouldtrytomake（hisresourceanenrichingmechanismforourrelationshipsb

45、ystartingwithourselves.Wecandothisbymanagingouremotions,trustingourpartner,andunderstandingthatauthenticcommunication,themostsatisfyingtype,istheonethatwedofacetofaceandnotthroughanapp.61. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catch"inPara.2mean?A. Benefit.B.Reflection.C.Problem.D.Consequence,62. Acco

46、rdingtothepassage,peopletendtobelievethatmessagingservices.A. promotecommunicationB. causemisunderstandingsC. offereffectivecommunicationD. aren'tgoodchannels63. Whatdoestheauthormeanby"wecarryourpartnersinourpockets"inparagraph6?A. Wemakegooduseofourpartners.B. Wekeepintouchbymessagin

47、g.C. Wegiveallourmoneytoourpartners.D. Weuse"WhatsApp"tocommunicatewitheachother.64. Theauthor'sattitudetowardsusingmessagingservicesis.A.optimisticB.criticalCdoubtfulD.reasonableDThesurprisingvirulenceofthisyear'sfluYouhavetohandittotheinfluenzavirus.Forsomethingthat'sinvisibl

48、etothehumaneye,itcertainlyhasawayofgrabbingourattentionandanxietynotjustonceinabluemoonbuteveryyear,winterafterwinter.Thisseasonthepotentiallydeadlyvirusisinrareform.Public-healthexpertsarepredictingthatthisyear'sfluwillbesevereforseveralreasons.Casesarestartingupearly,whichisoneindicatorofanagg

49、ressivevirus.Anotherworry:Australia'sfluseasontypicallyaugurs（预兆）thatoftheU.S.,andsofarthisyear.Australiarecorded21/2timesasmanycases,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.What'smore,expertsreportthatthefluvaccine（育苗）,designedtoinoculate（预防注射）hundredsofmillionsofpeople,maynotbeaseffectiveasthey

50、9;dhoped.Normallyinseverefluseasonslikethisone,thereasonsforthesufferingareprettystraightforward.Fluvaccineshavelongbeenmanufacturedinadecades-oldprocessthatinvolvesgrowingtheinfluenzavirusinmillionsofchickeneggs,overaperiodofaboutfourmonths.Thatmeansflu-shotmanufacturersneedaheadstart.Everyyearinth

51、espring,influenzaexpertsattheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）maketheirbesteducatedguess,basedonthepreviousyear'sflucases,aboutwhichstrains（旋律）oftheviruswillmaketheroundsinthecomingwinter.Sometimestheynailit.Butsometimestheydon'tandentirelydifferentstrainscirculatethatmakepeoplesick.Theviruscanal

52、somutate（变异）quickly,sobythetimethevaccinesaredoledout,thebugspeoplearespreadingthroughsneezesandcoughsmaybedifferentfromtheonesyouwerevaccinatedagainst.Thatleadstomorepeoplecatchingtheflu,eveniftheyareimmunized,andgettingsick.Thisyear,thereseemstobesomethingelsegoingon.Thevirusesinthevaccinearesimil

53、artothevirusthatpeopleareencounteringfromothersickpeople.Theoretically,itshouldthenoffergoodprotectionagainstcatchingtheflu.Butitisn't.Why?Forthefirsttime,thereisevidencethatthewayflushotsaremademaybecontributingtolowereffectiveness.Becausepublic-healthofficialshavetoguesswhichversionsofthefluwi

54、llcausedisease,theyhedgetheirbets（两面下注以防损失）andincludeseveralstrainsintheshot.Thisyear'sshotincludesH1N1,H3N2andaninfluenzab.Fluvirusesarenoteasytogrowinchickeneggs,sotohelptheprocessalong,researchersmakeminorchangestothevirus.Thosechanges,saysBrendanFlannery,anepidemiologistintheinfluenzadivisio

55、noftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,maybemakingtheH3N2straininparticularlesspotentwhichwouldlimittheimmuneresponseittriggersinthebody.Sincethatimmuneresponseiscriticaltohowvaccineswork,thiscouldleadtopeopleremainingsusceptible（易受影n向的）tothatparticularstrainofflugoingaroundeveniftheygotth

56、eirflushot."Thereisevidencethatgrowingthevaccinevirusineggsresultedinchangesthatalteredthevaccine'seffectiveness,"hesays.WhenresearcherscomparedtheH3N2strainfrominfectedpeoplewiththeoriginalH3N2referencestraindesignated（把定名为）bytheWHO,theydidnotfindmanydifferences.Butwhentheycomparedthe

57、virusininfectedpeopletothevaccinevirusthatwasgrownineggs,theysawchanges.SaysFlannery:"Thetake-homemessageisthatvaccineproduction,growingthevirusineggs,cancausesomeoftheproblemsweareseeing."Scientistsaretryingtoshiftawayfromegg-basedvaccineproduction,buttheyhaven'tfoundareliablealternat

58、ivemethodyet.Evenanewformofvaccination,anasalspraythatwasintroducedin2003,isnolongerrecommendedbythe（CDC）,afteritseemedtoofferlessprotectionagainstanotherstrain,H1N1,comparedwiththeshots.Soshouldyoutrytosurvivetheseasonwithoutgettingvaccinated?That'snotagoodidea,sayleadingexperts,sinceevenifthevaccineisnoteffectiveagainstonestrain,itwillstillprotectyouagainstotherstrainsthatmaybemakingtherounds.Andthat'simportant,especiallyforpreventingtransmissionoffluamongpeoplewithweakerorlessdevelopedimmunesystems,suchasinfants,thesickandtheelderly.Whe