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1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.英语英语 九年级九年级 下册下册 配人教配人教( (新目标新目标) )版版Section B课前预习课前预习一、重点单词1. _ 重量;分量 2. _ 球门;射门;目标 3. _ 教练;私人教师4. _ 踢;踹5. _ 而且6. _ 勇敢;勇气7. _ 拉;拖8. _ 点头weightgoalcoachkickbesidescouragepullnod9. _ 过失;缺点10. _ 使失望二、重点短语1. _ ones _ _ 注视;监视 2. _ a _ 踢进一球;得一分3. _._ 使失望4. _ sb. _ 开除某人5. be
2、 _ _ sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉faultdisappointkeepeyesonscoregoalletdownkickoffhardon6. _ _. 与交流7. _ _. 向学习8. _ _ 而不是9. _ _ 齐心协力;通力合作10. _ ones _ 使人安心的是11. nod _ _ 点头称是12. get _ a _ _ sb.与某人打架;与某人闹别扭communicatewithlearnfromratherthanpulltogethertoreliefinagreementintofightwith名师点津名师点津【1】He had let his whole t
3、eam down. 他让全队的人失望了。【知识点】 let .down和whole的用法。【讲解】 let sb. down意为“不能帮助;不能支持(某人);使失望;放下;降低”,相当于disappoint sb.或make sb. disappointed。【举例】 The team felt that they had let the coach down. 队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。(此句也可写作:The team felt that they had disappointed/failed the coach/made the coach disappointed. )【熟记】 含d
4、own的常见短语:go down下降;降低;被载入;传下去take down记下;写下die down渐渐消失;平息let down放下;降低;使失望write down写下;记下put down记下;放下;镇压;平定cut down砍倒fall down倒下;跌倒 up and down上上下下turn down (把音量)调低go/walk down沿着走look down upon sb.瞧不起某人sit down 坐下lie down躺下;躺倒【辨析】 all与whole两者意义相同,均表示“全部;都;整个”,然而词序不同。 all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前,whole 则用于冠
5、词之后。【举例】 all the time=the whole time全部时间all my life=my whole life我的一生【学以致用】( )1. We can really count on him, hell never _. A. put us down B. let us downC. cut us down D. keep us down( )2. The book of poems written by Indian poet, Tiger, is so amazing that I cant _. A. put it down B. put it offC. put
6、 it out D. put it on3. I hope I can stay in the library the whole weekend. (改为同义句)I hope I can stay in the library _ _ _. BAalltheweekend 【2】His team had lost the game because of him. 因为他,他们队输掉了比赛。【知识点】 lose the game; because; because of的用法。【讲解】 lose the game意为“输掉了比赛”,其反义短语为“win the game”。【举例】 Well
7、always support you whether you lose or win the game. 不管你输掉还是赢得了比赛,我们都一如既往地支持你。【辨析】 because与because ofbecause是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句;because of 是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。【举例】 He is not here today because he is ill. 他今天不在这里,因为他病了。Why are you in a hurry? 你为什么这么匆忙?Because I want to catch the ea
8、rly bus. 因为我想要赶上早班车。He cant come because of illness. 他生病了,所以没来。【学以致用】( )1. Weve been training so hard in order that we can _ the competition. A. win B. wonC. beat D. beatenA( )2. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear (消失) from the world _ banana cancer. A. because of B. instead ofC. as for
9、D. together withA【3】But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。【知识点】 连接代词whatever和be hard on sb.的用法。【讲解1】 whatever意为“无论什么”,是连接代词,引导让步状语从句。类似用法的连接代词或连接副词还有:whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。其中:whatever=no matter what 无论什么;whoever=no matter who 无论谁; wherever=n
10、o matter where无论哪里【举例】 Whatever you do, do your best.=No matter what you do, do your best. 不管你做什么,请竭尽全力。Whoever telephones, tell him I am out.=No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. 不管谁打电话来,请告诉他我不在。Wherever he may be, he will be happy.=No matter where he may be, he will be happy. 无论他在哪里,他都会快乐。
11、【讲解2】 be hard on sb.意为“对某人要求严厉;对某人苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。【举例】 Some teachers today are too hard on their students. 如今有些老师对他们的学生太过严厉。【学以致用】 ( )1. _ you go, I will follow you. A. whenever B. HoweverC. Whatever D. Wherever ( )2. Dont be too _ on him, hes too young. A. easy B. strict C. hard D. busyDC【4】The next d
12、ay, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天,彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。【知识点】 rather than的用法。【讲解】 rather than是一个并列连词,意为“并非;而不是”。【举例】 The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的东西是时间,而不是金钱。【拓展】 rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather. than.”句式,意思是“宁愿而不愿”, 表示
13、主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“(是) 而不是;与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 【举例】 Shed rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死而不愿失去孩子们。 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。【学以致用】1. 与其说他是一个水手,不如说他是一个探险者。(根据汉语意思完成句子)He is an explorer _ _ a sailor. (
14、 )2. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather _ at home than _ out. A. to stay; go B. staying; goingC. stay; to go D. stay; goratherthanD【5】But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one. 但我想只要我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。【知识点】 continue和pull toge
15、ther的用法。【讲解1】 continue 作动词,意为“继续”,其后可接不定式或动名词作宾语。【举例】 He continued reading Lesson Ten. 他继续读第十课。(做的是同一件事情)After reading Lesson Nine,he continued to read Lesson Ten. 读完第九课后他继续读第十课。(做的不是同一件事情)【讲解2】 pull together意为“齐心协力; 通力合作”。【举例】 If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to improve
16、 the environment. 如果我们大家齐心协力,一定能为改善环境做点什么。【熟记】 continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事(前后做的是同一件事)continue to do sth.=go on to do sth.继续做某事(前后做的不是同一件事)【学以致用】根据括号里的中英文提示填空1. Lets continue_ (read) the text after writing the article. 2. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _ (finish) school.
17、 3. We must _ (通力合作) for our country. to readstudyingfinishingpull together【6】To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他惊讶和宽慰的是,他的队友都赞同地点了点头。【知识点】 to+ones+情感名词和in agreement的用法。【讲解1】 “to+ones+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常意为“令某人的是;使某人感到的是”。【举例】 To my great d
18、isappointment, my best friend didnt come to my birthday party. 令我极为失望的是,我最好的朋友居然没有来参加我的生日派对。【讲解2】 nod in agreement 意为“点头同意”。【举例】 The teacher kept nodding in agreement. 老师不停地点头表示同意。【熟记】 1. “to+ones+情感名词”结构:to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是to ones joy令某人高兴的是to ones relief令某人宽慰的是to ones disappointment令某人失望的是to o
19、nes satisfaction令某人满意的是2. 含in agreement的常见短语:be in agreement on/about sth.对某事意见一致be in agreement with sb.和某人意见一致【学以致用】1. 如果你对此表示同意,点点头吧。(根据汉语意思完成句子)If you are _ _ _ this, just _ your head. ( )2. To their _, they all passed the exam. A. surprise B. surprisedC. surprising D. surprisesinagreementaboutn
20、odA文脉梳理文脉梳理 迅速通读教材P86:2b课文“The Winning Team”, 完成下表Peter came home with a heavy heart, his mind kept thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the 1. _:“How could I have missed 2. _?”“I have let 3. _.”“Im so angry with 4. _!”“My team had 5. _ because of me!”“My coach may 6. _ the team.”sc
21、hool soccer fieldscoring that goalmy whole team downmy stupid mistakelost the gamekick me offPeters father realized that his son was in a bad mood. He knocked on Peters bedroom and gave him some advice. He showed Peter that:Soccer is about 7. _. A good team are supposed to 8. _. Whats more, the spir
22、it of a game should consist of (由组成)two parts:The first part9. _;The second part 10. _ with the teammates and 11. _. team effortsupport each otherwinning or losinglearning how to communicatelearning from the mistakesPeters really a brave boy, the next day:He went back to soccer practice 12. _ in his
23、 heart;He comforted(安慰) his teammates and encouraged them to 13. _ again. Peters really a lucky player on a winning team:His teammates were 14. _ with him;They asked Peter 15. _;They decided to concentrate on(专注于) how they could 16. _the next time.with courage rather than fearpull togetherin agreeme
24、ntnot to worrydo better 本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内短语的适当形式填空)communicate with, keep ones eyes on, be too hard on sb., get into a big fight with, kick off, to ones., miss doing, rather than, let sb. down, the worst day of ones life Joe, Ross, Chandler, Monica, Rachel and Phoebe are pals(朋友). They six each has a
25、 job, except Joe, the actor, recently completely 1. _ his boss _ because he performed so badly in a play and naturally, he was 2. _ immediately afterwards. Anyhow, these guys hang out together a lot in Rachels coffee house in the center of New York. They reached an agreement long before, that is, no
26、 matter how difficultletdownkicked off life is, one should never be 3. _ oneself, and besides, having friends is the key to happiness. It was November and Thanksgiving was just around the corner(即将来临). Rachel, the love bird(恋爱中的人), would fly to Rome to be with her boyfriend. Monica and Phoebe decide
27、d to throw a party in their apartment while the three boys would join them 4. _ be with parents back at home. too hard onrather than The party, with the festival atmosphere(气氛) in the air and the yummy Thanksgiving food, was really nice. Besides the five of them, there were also many other friends o
28、f theirs. Everyone was having fun dancing and 5. _ each other happily when suddenly, the door was open and 6. _, Rachel came in. It turned out that(后来大家才知道)she had 7. _ _ her plane and whats worse, she 8. _ with some women who shared a taxi with her on the way home about who should paycommunicating
29、withto everyones/their surprisemissedcatchinggot into a big fightmore. “Oh, God, this is 9. _!” she cried, 10. _ the floor. Anyhow, she was soon cheered up by her friendsMidnight finally came, six of them hugged and kissed each other on the forehead. “Its so good to have friends, thank you, guys!” s
30、miled Rachel. the worst day of my lifekeeping her eyes on习作乐园习作乐园 快乐是人类精神上的一种愉悦,是一种心灵上的满足,它会使一个人变得开心。但是,生活不会给予我们想要的或所需要的一切,所以我们不可能时时刻刻都是快乐的。但是,不管现在的生活多么艰难,我们都不应该错过生命中快乐的时刻。那么,怎么才能快乐地生活呢?请你就此话题写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍保持快乐的方式。 内容要点: 1. 快乐是生活中最珍贵的东西;2. 人一旦没有了快乐,他的身体会变差,他的工作也会变得松弛;3. 凭良心做事,对别人就像你想别人对你一样;4. 担心和伤心是根本没必要的;5. 多注意健康,健康是成功的本钱;6. 保持乐观的生活态度。_ 思路点拨 在写作过程中要明确以下几点: 1不少于80词;准确使用本单元重点句型make sb.+adj.,make sb.+do,would rather.than等; 2可适当增加细节, 但不能透露任何个人信息, 如具体的学校名称和学生姓名等。 粮草先行审题卡:体裁1. _基本人称2. _基本时态3. _相关词句4. 最珍贵的_5. 注意_6. 努力克服_7. 养成乐观的生活态度_记叙文记叙文第一、第三人称第一
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