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1、漫画作文主题词一 、 人 生 哲 理1 、 合 作cooperation/collaboration/teamworkcooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work togetherteam spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperationsense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooper

2、ation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool ones efforts together 齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友爱essentially/mutually complementarywin-win/all win/win for all 共赢2 、 乐 观、 悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/op

3、timistic attitudepessimism/pessimistic/pessimistshow/display/demonstrate optimismadopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life(the problems confronting us)blind optimismexcessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3 、 信 心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confiden

4、cegain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidencethe lack of confidence/lack confidenceexaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficultiesunderestimate ones abilities4 、 进 取 精 神 / 坚 持 :an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop effortsopen up new ways f

5、orward 开拓前进make progress constantlymove forward constantlymake constant effortsnever stop making progressnever give upkeep making progresskeep on striving5 、 尚 未 考 到 的:diligence/hard work Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息58pursuit of on

6、es dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of explorationa down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individualsshowing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other peopleself-depreciation 自卑mod

7、esty 谦虚 /avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、 社 会 热 点1 、社会 公 德public morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditiona

8、l moral values 弘扬传统美德 (distinguished/fine traditions)duty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibilityshoulder/assume/undertake ones duty/responsibility 承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform ones duty/responsibility 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun ones duty/responsibility 逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/ded

9、icationselfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standardsthe corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interesttalk less about the sprit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aidselfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为spit ev

10、erywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donationpoor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areasstart schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend school>go to school 上学finis

11、h school/finish ones studies 完成学业wealth-flaunters/flaunt wealth 炫富achievement-flaunter2 、 职 业 道德lack of occupational self-disciplineempty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺honesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers( 反义 genuine comm

12、odity)dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为 (put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.)59misleading/distorted informationreliable/dependable/trustworthy informationacademic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃food safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder

13、 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise operator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of law

14、s and lack of any sense of social responsibilityinfringement on consumers rights and interestsoverwhelming desire for profitsprofits weigh much more than public benefits/public goodbe in the vulnerable position (一般指消费者处于弱势的地位)perform/fulfill ones duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3 、 两 代 关 系1 、 赡

15、养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged peopleaging society 老龄化社会aging of population 人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/th

16、e aged/the elderly/thesenior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parentsneglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlesslytake (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sthshirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility

17、 for sthduty/obligation of the youngtraditional virtue of our nationthe wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniorsmake painstaking efforts/expend all ones energies 费劲心血ones later years/ones remaining years 晚年Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先2 、溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养s

18、poil children/dote on childrendoting care/parental overprotection 溺爱A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over protected) byparents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully protected from hardshipfragile young people6

19、0children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family(family-planning policy)encourage him or her to think and act independentlyhelp children towards independence/self-reliancesuffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulationcreate optimum conditions for childrens growt

20、hthe pillar of the state3 、代沟:generation gapwiden/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents)narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents)exchange ideasmutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅misunderstandingreinf

21、orce family bonds/tiesget estranged from ones family members4 、啃老族boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族 NEET 的全称是( Not currently engaged inEmployment, Education or Training )reap without sowing 不劳而获4 、 诚信 危 机the crisis of trustA host of dishonest behaviorsmanufacture or sell fake and inferior

22、 goods at the cost of consumers interestbogus/fake/pirate productsbogus/fake certificatespeddle the sensational storiestwist/distort the newsreturn to sincerity and faith 返璞归真keep promise 信守承诺tell right from wrong 辨别是非5 、 爱心warm-hearted people 热心人offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助stretch out a helpi

23、ng hand to people in needhelp-givers 提供帮助的人receive aid 接受帮助assistance recipients 受助者6 、 健 康physical health (fitness, well-being)mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being)improve/enhance physical/psychological healthhurt/damage physical/psychological healthbe in good/poor healthstate of health

24、 健康状况fitness levels 健康水平a health problem 健康问题sub-health 亚健康state of mind 心态physical exercise 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食junk food 垃圾食品go on a diet 节食、减肥sacrifice health 牺牲健康61damage/endanger ones healthimprove ones healthinfectious disease/illnesschronic disease/illnessprovide medical servicespublic

25、 health 公共卫生7 、 交 通traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞morning and evening peak 早晚高峰rush hour 交通高峰期bus lane 公交专用车道odd-and-even license plate rule 单双号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 尾号限行traffic control 交通管制car-free day 无车日private cars 私家车develop public tr

26、ansport 发展公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuterLet's green our commutedrunk driving 醉驾drive after drinking /drive under the influence of alcohol 酒驾drive when tired 疲劳驾驶traffic accidents 交通事故8 、 经 济economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机the fallout of economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机的影响

27、fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competitionspur/stimulate economic developmenthinder/impede economic developmentjob market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a jobjob seekera tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations/pursue a high-paid jobin the pursuit of short-term returnslack the qualitie

28、s and skills required for the jobs they seekwithout/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skillsgenerate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunitiescareer guidance 就业指导start ones own business 创业allocate money toreduce the funding f

29、orlift/elevate peoples standard of livinglower citizens standard of livingeliminate povertyexpand the gap between the wealthy and the needyslow down the pace of lifespeed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of lifeincrease/expand domestic demandstimulate/spur/reduce consumptionpractice economy 实行节约62三、 文

30、 化 和 教 育 类1 、 文化交 流、 融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流 (frequent/constant/common cultural exchanges betweendifferent countries)The cultural blending/the cultural integration/the cultural fusion 文化融合The integration/blending/combination/fusion/collision of worldwide (global) culturesfu

31、sion of East and West/integration of Chinese and Western culturestraditional Chinese culture/national culture (Each national culture is a component of international culture)alien/foreign culturecultural identity 文化特性cultural diversity 文化多样性multiculturalism 多元文化the co-existence of multi-cultures2 、 中

32、 国 传 统文化traditional Chinese culture as priceless spiritual treasurea long and colorful/splendid Chinese culturesplendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产oriental glamour(charm)/the glamour (charm) of our cultureinvaluable/priceless spiritual treasure/wealth of all human beingsCh

33、inese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号the unique characteristics/feature of each culture (possess unique characteristics/feature)the inheritance and development of culture from one generation to anothershow respect for/show honor to our own cultureadvocate/carry forward traditional culturegain deeper insigh

34、t into/have a deeper understanding of/get a clear perspective of our own culturepreserve and cherish traditionsignore/disregard traditionsundermine traditionsstrengthen the cultural identity of a nation rather than erode the cultural identity of a nationInterpretation of classics can promote cultura

35、l development positively.Soft powerKung Fu 功夫Peking/Beijing opera 京剧 (outdated)Tang Suit 唐装traditional Chinese medicine (not scientific)folk art 民间艺术paper-cut 剪纸traditional Chinese philosophyBuddhism 佛Confucianism 儒 /Confucius 孔子 /Confucius Institute 孔子学院Humanity/Benevolence 仁Taoism 道Rite 礼Butterfly

36、 Lovers 梁祝classical ballet the Swan Lake 天鹅湖Enlightenment from the west 启蒙Chinese craze 中国热upsurge of Chinese craze3 、流 行文化网 络The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber spaceInformation superhighwayWith the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age)63the widespread/ex

37、tensive use of the Interneta global villageloyal/hardcore/frequent Internet users (netizens)web/net/online addiction (net indulgence)click the mousepress keys on the keyboardInternet caféuse the Internet/go on the Internet/surf the Internet (online)/have access to the Internet/linger online 上网v

38、isit/log in a websitedownload something from the Internetbuy something on the Internetonline shopping/bankingchat/shop/book onlinemake friends onlinechat onlineonline gossiponline gamesonline job applicationgroup/integrate buying/purchase 团购广 告the pervasive advertisements/advertising/commercials on

39、TVadvertiser/advertisea newspaper/magazine/TV/Internet/full-page advertisementsPoster/Billboard/Flyerput/place an advertisement in newspaper/websitedisplay advertisements 播放广告implant/insert ads 植入广告be overwhelmed with advertisementsemerge at the intervals between programsbe inserted in programs, sep

40、arating the whole into short piecesbe implanted as a segment of programsthe main channel/source of revenue for TV stationsmisleading/distorted/fraudulent information in TV commercialsthe State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 广电总局introduce/impose restrictions on advertisements偶 像idol wor

41、ship/star worship/star chasing/idolatry 偶像崇拜superstar followers/crazy fans of the stars 追星族affect ones studies/schoolwork 影响某人的学业run wild/become so hard to control 变得不听管教drop out/leave off ones studies 辍学grow up in good health 健康成长4 、教育schooling 学校教育life-long education 终身教育compulsory education 义务教育e

42、xam/test-oriented (driven) education 应试教育education for all-round development 素质教育well-rounded development of a child 全面发展balanced development of a child 均衡发展promote the students physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional developmentforce-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学force-feed the studentsStude

43、nts should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas64learn sth by rote 死记硬背learn sth through understandingimpart knowledge 传授知识acquire (gain) knowledge/skillsinstill high moral valuesacademic/theoretical knowledgepractical skillsequip oneself with academic knowledge and practical s

44、killsintegrate theory with practicedisconnect theory from practiceshape/mould ones characterextra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of explorationcultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinkingthink independently and criticallystifle/constrain/extinguish creativityfollow sth blindly/indisc

45、riminatelydampen the students enthusiasm/frustrate the studentsbroaden/expand ones vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界stimulate ones interest in sthsap/dampen students interest in sthstrengthen/weaken students willpowertap ones potential 开发潜能fulfill ones potential 发挥潜能waste ones potentialgive students moti

46、vation to do sth/motivate(stimulate) students to do sth(re)kindle students enthusiasm aboutgive the students inspirationpursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden

47、of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressureintensify academic pressureaffect academic performance 影响学习成绩academic atmosphere 学习气氛四 、人 与 自 然1 、人与 环 境protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environmentdestroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environmente

48、nvironmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environmentreckless exploitation of environmentkeep the balance of ecosystem/nature (by prohibiting the actions of blind exploitation)keep ecological balancedisturb ecological balance/the serious disturbance of ecological balance

49、maintain/disturb harmony between human beings and the environmentmaintain/disturb harmonious coexistence between human beings and naturearouse/enhance the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmentalawareness(sense/consciousness)the lack/absence of the sense (awareness

50、/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmentalawareness(sense/consciousness)environment protectors/environmentalist/conservationist65environment destroyerssave energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle/ “ green ” lifestyledevelop low-carbon economy 低碳经济

51、environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品clean and renewable resources 清洁可再生资源( solar and wind energy )climate change 气候变化global warming 全球变暖the greenhouse effect 温室效应“holes” in the ozone layer /the thinness of the ozone layerreduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission

52、 cars 小排量汽车 (small-engine cars/automobiles/vehicles)high-emission cars 大排量汽车 (vehicles with high emission)public transport 公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuterLet's green our commuteair pollutiondegradation/deterioration of air qualitydischarge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体PM 2.5ecological d

53、isaster/natural disasterreduce water and soil erosion( 水土流失 ) or desertificationDeforestation has caused more sandstorms.Deforestation has turned a quarter of territory into desert.acid raindroughtsandstorm ( 可数 )snowstorm ( 可数 )toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物Industrial sewage 工业废水sewage disch

54、arge 废水排放sewage treatment 污水处理multipurpose use 综合利用white pollutionlimit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags/packagesuse throwaway degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋disposable chopsticksuse recyclable and reusable products rather than disposablehousehold garbage 生活垃圾garbage classification 垃圾分类throw away/discard/desert/litter waste (rubbish, garbage, trash, litter)snack bags 零食袋leftovers ( 必须用复数 )66carry out/implement sustainable development strategy 实施可持续发展战略 (putinto effect)promote sustainable development rather than push forward the economy at the expense

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