Unit10知识点

1、Unit10知识点arrive) on time 2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. www-2-1-cnjy-com否定式为 be not supposed to do sth. 1.【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做. 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected to do sth, You are supposed to_( 1.【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做

2、. 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected to do sth, You are supposed to_( arrive) on time 2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. www-2-1-cnjy-com 否定式为 be not supposed to do sth. ） To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving. A. arent willing to

3、B. shouldnt C. arent sure to D. dont have to 【2012 贵州贵阳】“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to 【2013 山东菏泽】8. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get

4、 bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. Supposed 【2013 黑龙江绥化】29. You are supposed to _ smoking, _ you will get ill. A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so 2for the first time 首先，第一次 【辨析】at first/first of all (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈

5、述事情的重要性】 ( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all 拓展：拓展：有关 time 的短语 in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time 玩得开心 all the time 一直，总是 at times 不时 from time to time 有时 at that

6、 time 在那时 at the same time 同时21cnjy 【2014 贵州六盘水】 24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. 21世纪*教育网 A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner 3. Youre supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。 【解析】shakeshookshaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手 s

7、hake hands with sb./ shake ones hands 与某人握手 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them. 4.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。 【解析】expect v 预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expec

8、t so/not I expect the group _(sing) pop songs. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 【2013 山东青岛】14. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. ho

9、pes D. Hoped *.be expected to do和和 be supposed to do 区别区别 be supposed to do是被期望或要求,应该.相对于be expected to do 主观性强一些.它相当于should的这个用法是有希望做（成）expect在朗文的第一词条即为：预料、期待。例：They are expected to make an announcement later on today.(预料他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告)再次例句中，be expected to do意为预料，表示一种可能性再如：She is expected to be a

10、good doctor.（他有希望成为一名好医生)【版权所有：21教育】 5. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。 【解析 1】as soon as 一就 （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）21教育网【2013 重庆 4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D.

11、 as soon as【2014 黑龙江龙东】 Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at 【2014 四川绵阳】Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as 【2014 重庆 B 卷】3

12、7. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 6.hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out my hand 伸出我的手 【hold 相关的短语】 hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断. hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 （ ） Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _

13、. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out 21世纪教育网版权所有 【2014 四川内江】35. May I speak to Rachel? _ ,but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry 【2014 甘肃白银】56. I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month. A. will hold B. will be held

14、C. holds D. is held 【2014 四川达州】33. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. 21*cnjy*com A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 7. We dont like to rush around, so we

15、dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。 【解析】run ran run v 跑 rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间run out of =use up 用完 【拓展】a bit / a little 辨析： 【相同点】a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。 【不同点】a little 可直接修

16、饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle. 否定形式： not a little 作状语，相当于 very / quite, “很， 非常”； 作定语和宾语时，相当于 much, 意为 “许多”。 not a bit 作状语时，相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于 not much。 He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (=

17、not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 用 a bit 或 a little 填空。 1. There is _ time left. 2. This will give us a _ of time. 3. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired. 4. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tired. 8.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time 如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便 拜访

18、朋友家。 【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在 by 后面加表示地点的词。 Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访 When I return to my hometown, I usually _(顺便看望) my old friends. ） drop by和和 drop in都表示顺便拜访都表示顺便拜访 区别在于区别在于drop in后面可以跟后面可以跟on、at加宾语，加宾

19、语， 而而drop by一般不这么使用。一般不这么使用。 另外，另外，drop in含有含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排，临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排，而而drop by不强调这层含义不强调这层含义 drop in at和和drop in on都表示顺便拜访，都表示顺便拜访， 是是drop in的延伸，区别在于后面接的宾语，前者的延伸，区别在于后面接的宾语，前者接表示处的名词或代词，后者接表示人的。接表示处的名词或代词，后者接表示人的。 例如例如Id drop in on you /at your house when in free.【来源：【来源：21cnj*y.c

20、o*m】 People in colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop by A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to 【追踪训练】 ( ) I often drop _ my uncles home. by B. over C. in D. in ( ) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans. A. drop by; make B. dr

21、op by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make 9.【解析】as. as one can 尽可能.,尽量. = as . as possible 10.【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 12 【解析 1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad. abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 【出处：21教育名师】 13【解析】clea

22、n . off 把.擦掉 【拓展】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv.） 【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it21教育名师原创作品 【2014 云南中考】31. Oh, dear! Your room is untidy. Sorry, mom. Ill _. A.set it up B.clean it up C.put it up D.look it up 【2014 浙江温州】Alice likes doing housew

23、ork.She _her room every afternoon. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 14 【解析】relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词 about。 be relaxed about 对感到放松, 对.比较随意relaxation n. “放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词； “休闲活动”是可数名词。 【2014 云南昆明】Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn

24、Festival? Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 15.【解析 1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的 Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康? Thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice. ( )【解析 2】 (1) every day 每天=

25、 each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how often He exercises every day. (2) everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。 【拓展】everyday/every day 的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。 1) The man wore _ clothes. 2) How do you go to school _?【解析】after all 毕竟【版权所有：21教育】

26、You should not excuse him for his forgetfulness ,_(毕竟)， he is over seventy. 16.【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤 【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be mad about 对很着迷 17.【解析 1】avoid v 避免 (后接 Ving） 【拓展】后接 ving 形式作宾语的动词还有： Practice 练习 enjoy 喜欢 Keep 保持 后接 ving 形式的 动词 avoid 避免 mind 介意 suggest 建

27、议www.21-cn- 【解析 2】traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙 He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。 21*cnjy*com 18. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 我们通常计划做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地（3a) 【解析 1】plan to do 计划做某事 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 somewhere 是副词, 前面不可用介词。 somewhere 是不定符合代词（somebody, anything等）遇到形容词时放其前面 19.【解析】be worth doing sth 值得做某事 【2014 江苏泰州】 1. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth_ ( watch) Section B 20.【解析 1】go out of ones