应用型大学英语综合教程2电子教案

1、A. Describe four facial expressions by choosing from the givenunit OneA. Objectives of this unita. Content1. A hotel incident:helping students understand theridiculousness of racial stereotypes.2. Dialogue: Acquainting students with hotel reservation skills.3. A hotel layout: Acquainting students wi

2、th hotel facilities.b. Key language points1. Patterns such as take a break, be about to do sth., not be about to do sth. , etc.2. Inanimate nouns as the subject.3. How to avoid writing sentence fragments.c. VocabularyBasic requirements: 37 new words.Intermediate requirements: 8 new words.Advanced re

3、quirements: 4 new words.d. Comprehensive skills1. Understanding a passage of about 800 words at the pre-intermediate level of difficulty.2. Writing a 150-word summary of the text.3. Learning to book hotel rooms via telephone.4. Research project: learning to search for information about a particular

4、hotel.e. Functions1. Getting to know about stereotypes.2. Reserving via telephone.B. Procedures and MethodsEight teaching periods are needed to cover the present unit, among which four periods are for the module of Language Skills Development, three periods for the module of Language in Use and one

5、mainly for the module of Enhancement of Language Abilities.1. Part 1 Language Skills Development1. Period One and Period Two:Step One: Starterwords.B. Listen to a story about an extremely self-satisfied woman s racial stereotype s, and then complete the notes with the appropriate words.Before playin

6、g the tape, the instructor can ask the students to take a look at the notes of the story first.Then the instructor tells the students to listen to the story and complete the notes while listening to the story.This step shall take up 10-15 minutes.Step Two: New words and expressionsGo over the new wo

7、rds and expressions in the text (referto Student' s Book Pages 4-7) to prepare students for the text learning.The time for this step should not exceed 10 minutes.Step Three: Text teachingStart teaching the text:Thanks for the Best Laugh We ' veHad in Years.Before delving into the text, the r

8、eading materials in the following Info Box can be printed before hand and handed out to the students, in order to acquaint them with the history of racial stereotypes.After that the text organizational chart will be presented so that the students can expand each episode.Then start the detailed study

9、 of the text and go through the text paragraph by paragraph. To help students understand the story, the instructor can explain the language points and ask students to answer the questions related to the text.This step shall not take up more than one and a half periods.2. Period Three:Step One: Post-

10、reading interactionAfter the text teaching, the instructor can have the students listen to the recording of the whole text and see if they have any questions.Then go on with the interaction activity (if necessary).This step shall take not more than 18 minutes.1. StarterA. Can you describe the facial

11、 expressions in the following pictures using3 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。两位都是黑人，其中一位个头the words below?2. Confused 4, Confident8. Listen to a story about an extremely self-satisfied woman's racial stereotypes, and then complete the following notes with the appropriate words.Notes to the StoryThe situ

12、ation of the story:A white woman was seated next to a black man on a flight .The womarf s racial stereotypes:1. The black man is a(n) unpleasant person.2. The black man shouldn' t be given a seat next toa white-TapescriptOn a flight, a middle-aged white South African woman found herself sitting

13、next to a black man. She called the flight attendant over to complain about her seating. "What seems to be the problem, Madam"? asked the attendant,"Can't you see?” she said, "You' ve sat me next to a black. I can' t possibly sit next to this unpleasant person. Find m

14、e another seat!”“Please calm down,Madam." the attendant replied. "The flight is very full today, but I' ll check to see if we have any seats available in club or first class. " The woman gave an unfriendly glance at the angry black man beside her.A few minutes later the attendant

15、returned with the good news, which she gave to the woman, who looked at the people around her with a very pleased and self-satisfied smile,“ Madam, we do have one seat in first class." Beforethe womanhad a chance to answer, the attendant continued, “I had to get special permission from the capt

16、ain. But, in this case, the captain felt it unfair that someone should be forced to sit next to such an unpleasant person. " With these words, she turned to the black man and said,“So if you ' d like to get yourthings, sir, your seat is ready for you in first class." At this point, the

17、surrounding passengers stood up and clapped their hands loudly as the black man walked up.2. Text: Thanks for the Best Laugh We ' ve Had in Years 谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑i 最近一个周末，有位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。2 不过，她想先去客房把硬币藏起来。"我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。" 很高，体型令人望而生畏。这位女士一下子愣住了。她的

18、第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。"她转而又想："不要戴着有色眼镜看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。4 她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是， 天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！5要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。时间一秒一秒地过去。她越来越害怕！ 电梯纹丝不动。她陷入

19、了恐惧的深渊。"我天天啊，"她暗忖，"我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。6 这时，她听到其中一个人说："趴下（与"按下楼层"同音）。"她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。她在心里默祷："把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说："夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。”说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。7这位女士抬起头望着这两位男乘客。他们

20、弯下腰，把她搀扶起来。她满腹疑惑，挣扎着站了起来。"我叫我这个朋友按楼层，"那位普通个头的男子说，"意思是叫他 按我们要去的楼层的按钮。夫人，我并非要您趴在地上。"他说话时态度和蔼，紧咬 着嘴唇。8 很显然，他在极力忍住不笑出来。该女士心想："我的天啊，真是丢人现眼，出 大洋相了！"她羞愧难当，默不做声。她想要道一声歉，却不知如何开口。把两位绝 对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？她不知该怎么说。他们三人拾起 散落的硬币，重新放进了桶里。9电梯在她要去的楼层停下了，两位男士坚持要陪她到她的客房，因为她的脚步似乎有点摇晃，他们

21、担心她在过道里会有闪失。他们将她送到门口，然后道了晚安。她迅 速进入客房，耳边传来他们走回电梯时发出的哈哈大笑。她婵了婵灰，定了定神，便 来到楼下与丈夫一起用餐。10 第二天早晨，鲜花送到了她的客房一一是12朵玫瑰，每一朵玫瑰都附上了一张崭新的百元美钞。11卡片上写着："谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑。"12 落款是：艾迪?墨菲迈克尔济丹她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。1. Thanks for the BestLaugh We' ve Had in Years (the title)谢谢您带给我Notes to Paras. 1-2们多年来

22、最畅快的欢笑She was not about to leave office after 10 years in power.掌权十laugh: n. sing.笑料，引人开心的时刻；逗笑好玩的人. And hedidn ' t realize it was you? What a laugh!Paula' s a good laugh, isn ' t she?2. On a recent weekend in Atlantic City , a woman won a bucketful of quartersat a slot machine .最近一个周末，有

23、位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。Atlantic City:大西洋城（位于美国新泽西州）bucketful:n. C 一桶（的量）.Draw a bucketful of water from the well.n. + -fu l = n.handful, mouthful, pocketfulslot: n. C硬币投币口；细长的孔，狭缝Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.slot machine: 投币赌博机3. She took a break from the slots for dinner

24、 with her husband in the hoteldining room.她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。Meaning: She stopped gambling at the slot machine for a while in orderto have dinner with her husband in the hotel dining room.take/have a break:休息一会儿.We ll take a short break for lunch, and then start again at 2 o' clock.coffee bre

25、ak= tea breakBrE:下午茶时间lunch hour: 午餐时间，午休spring break:复活节假4. "I' ll be right back and we ' ll go to eat, “ she told her husband andcarried the coin- laden bucket to the elevator .“我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。”她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。laden: a. 1）（用于构成形容词）充满的，装载的.The flavor of the soup permeates

26、 the moisture-laden air.2）装满的，有负载的The orchard is full of trees laden with apples.Notes to Para. 35. As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。be about to do sth.:正要，就要（做某事）I was about to leave home when it poured cats and dogs.年后，她还不愿意下台。aboa

27、rd: ad.在/到（船、飞机、火车或其他交通工具）上.The plane crash killed 100 passengers aboard yesterday.6. One of them was tall very tall an intimidating figure.其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。Meaning: One of the black men was so tall that he looked very frightening. intimidating:a.吓人的，令人胆怯的.They shrug at mentioning the intimidating

28、barrister.7. The woman froze .这位女士一下子愣住了。Meaning: The womanbecame stiff with fear and stood there without moving. freeze: vi./ （因恐惧、震惊而）呆住，僵住，愣住.I heard the explosion and froze in my tracks.2）（使）冻结，凝固.It was so cold; the lake was sure to freeze overnight.3）（使）感到极冷；冻僵，冻死.They almost froze to death.8.

29、 Her next thought was:“Don' t be a bigot ; they look like perfectly nicegentlemen. ”她转而又想：“不要戴着有色眼镜看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。”9. But racial stereotypes are powerful, and fear froze her blood . She stood and stared at the two men. 然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发 凉。她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。Meaning: Overwhelmed with fixed an

30、d prejudiced ideas of black people, she was extremely afraid of the two men. She stopped moving forward and looked at them intently for a long time.racial:a.种族的，人种的，民族的. We must fight racial discrimination.stereotype:n. C成见，陈规，老一套，刻板印象.The study says that British advertisements have stereotypes abou

31、t women.vt.对有成见，对形成模式化看法Black people are often stereotyped as trouble makers.freeze one ' s blood:使人恐怖万分，令人毛骨悚然Notes to Paras. 4-510. She hoped they didn ' t read her mind but gosh, theyhad to know what shenot be about to do somethin g意思是“不愿意做，无意做某事道她在琢磨什么了!was thinking!她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是，天啊，他

32、们肯定已经知have （got） to:表示一定真实或肯定发生Sweat poured from every pore.她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。她陷入了恐惧There has to be a reason for this.11. Her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now. Her face was flushed .要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已 经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。Meaning: She didn ' t know whether she sh

33、ould step into the elevator and stand together with the two black men already aboard. Her uncertainty had become too obvious. She became so embarrassed that her face turned red.all too: 太（强调达到极端的程度）His father sold his property to a man all too anxious to buy.flushed: a,脸红的,Her face was flushed with

34、happiness,她高兴得脸通红。12. She couldn' t just stand there, so with a mighty effort of will she picked up one foot and stepped forward and followed with the other foot and wason the elevator.老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。mighty: a. 1）强而有力的He is strong who conquers others; he who conque

35、rs himself is mighty.2）巨大的，非凡的, They are cruising on the mighty Changjiang River.ad,非常，极其I ' m mighty pleased.pick up:抬起，拾起；取或收集某物；接乘客, When we teach a horse to pick up its feet, we start by getting it accustomed to having a rope dangled around his legs.A truck picks up the recycling once a week

36、.I ' ll pick you up at six.13. Avoiding eye contact , she turned around stiffly and faced the elevator doors as they closed.她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。avoid: vt,躲开，避开；使无效，避免 ,To avoid writing an invoice is a tax dodge.eye contact: 对视，眼神交流stiffly:ad,僵直地,Just then the old woman strode stiffly into

37、 the room.14. Her fear increased! The elevator didn ' t move. Panic consumed her. "My God," she thought,“I' m trapped and about to be robbed! ” Her heart sank.的深渊。“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。Meaning: She felt more and more frightened She was hit by fear thatwas extre

38、mely strong and nearly lost her reasoning She lost courageand hope. She was filled with such great fear that she sweated a lot.consume: vt, 1）使充满（强烈的感情）,She was scared by the depression which threatened to consume her.2）吃，喝，饮Mom was amazed by how much pizza Tom could consume.3）消耗，消费, The US has 5% o

39、f the world population, but consumes 25% of the global energy.trap: vt, 1）使陷入困境，使落入险境Many women are trapped in loveless marriages.2）使陷入圈套，使中计He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.Notes to Paras. 6-715. Then one of the men said, “ Hit the floor ." Instinct told her

40、 to do what they told her.这时，她听到其中一个人说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。” 她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。The hit in“hitthe floor “ functions as a transitive verb, usedinformally in the sense of“to press sth. such as a button to operatea machine ” . hit vt. 按下（按钮等来操纵机器等）,Maria hit the brakes just in time,玛丽亚及时踩下刹车。16. The bucket of

41、quarters flew upwardsas she threw out her arms andcollapsed on the elevator floor,于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。collapse: vi. 1）倒下，倒塌, One of the four medieval churches was not structurally sound and collapsed.2）崩溃，瓦解 ,A monarchy collapsed.n. 1） U倒塌，塌陷；2） U,C崩溃，瓦解17. A shower of coins rained down

42、on her."Take my money and spareme,“ sheprayed ,硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一 命。”a shower of: 一阵，一连串a shower of leaves一阵落叶； a shower of dust一阵灰尘； a shower在 “words failed her中，主语是非生命名词，而译成汉语时，常常由有of sparks一连串火花pray: vi. 1）祈祷. They went to the mosque to pray.2）请求I hope and pray that this is just

43、 a misunderstanding.18. The one who said it had a little trouble gettingthe words out. He wastrying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。have trouble （in） doing sth.:做有困难What do you do when you have trouble solving a problem in the workplace?19. Confused , she struggledto her

44、feet. 她满腹疑惑，挣扎着站了起来。Meaning: She was stillunsure of what was happening. She made an effortto get up.confused: a.迷惑的，糊涂的Jo looked very confused, but then she laughed.confused派生自动词confuse ,意为“使糊涂，疑惑不解；混淆，使分辨不清； 使混乱”。He kept asking unnecessary questions that only confused the issue.struggle:vi. 1）努力；争取

45、Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.2）挣扎着前行或进行某事He struggled along the rough road holding his son.n. C挣扎，战斗，斗争20. He spoke pleasantly. He bit his lip .他说话时态度和蔼，紧咬着嘴唇。bite one ' s lip:抑制情感的流露，忍住话She paused uncertainly, biting her lip.Note to Paras. 8-921. The woman t

46、hought:"My God, what a spectacle I' ve made of myself .” 该女士心想：“我的天啊，真是丢人现眼，出大洋相了！”make a spectacle of oneself:当众出丑，出洋相.He drank too much and made a spectacle of himself.22. She wanted to make an apology, butwords failed her .她想要道一声歉，却不知如何开口。Meaning: She felt like saying sorry to the two me

47、n for having mistaken them for bad guys, but she didn ' t know what to say and became生命的词语来作主语，这是英汉语的一大区别。比较：His name escaped me.我不t己得他叫什么了。An idea struck/occurred to me.我想到 了一个主意。fail:vt.没有帮助；辜负. His strength failed him.他（一下子）失去了力量。His friends failed him.他的朋友没有帮他的忙。23. How do you apologize to t

48、wo perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you?把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？respectable:a. 1）人格高尚的，值得尊敬的.The Chinese are a hard-working, respectable people.2）相当多的；满意的；体面的She received a respectable sum of money for New Year gift from relatives.24. The three of them

49、 gathered up thescattered quarters and refilled herbucket.他们三人拾起散落的硬币，重新放进了桶里。scattered:a.分散的，零 散的，疏落的scattered villagesscattered showersscattered 派生自动词scatter ,意为“分散；散播；撒”。.The crowd scattered at the sound of gunshots.25. When the elevator arrived at her floor they then insisted onwalking herto her

50、 room. She seemed a little unsteady on her feet, and they were afraid she might not make it down the corridor.电梯在她要去的楼层停下了，两位男士坚持要陪她到她的客房，因为她的脚步似乎有点摇晃，他们担心她在过道 里会有闪失。walk:vt.使（某人/某物）行走We walked our horses the last quarter of a mile. unsteady:不稳固的，失去平衡的.They are sitting at an unsteady table, enjoying

51、 the year-end dinner. 2）容易变化的，不稳定的. All goes smoothly except the unsteady airflow.26. At her door they bid her a good evening.他们将她送到门口，然后道了晚安。bid: vt./vi. 1）向某人打招呼bid somebody good afternoon/good morning, etc.speechless.2）吩咐crisp： a. 1）崭新的，挺括的Bill was frustrated when he tried to attach the trailer t

52、o his truck.He bade them （to） leave at once.3）出价，投标How much do you bid for the late artist ' s painting ?Russia will bid to host the 2018 World Cup.n. C竞标27. As she slipped into her room she could hear themroaring with laughteras they walked back to the elevator.她迅速进入客房，耳边传来他们走回电梯时发出的哈哈大笑。roar:

53、vi./ 放声大笑These children roared in amusement at the fairy tales.2）吼叫，咆哮Courage doesn' t always roar. Sometimes courage is the quiet voiceat the end of the day saying,“I will try again tomorrow. ”3）（车辆）呼啸而过. The car roared off down the road.28. The woman brushed herself off . She pulled herself to

54、gether and wentdownstairs for dinner with her husband.她撑了弹灰，定了定神，便来至ij楼下与丈夫一起用餐。brush oneself/sb. off:（尤指摔跤后）拂去衣服上的灰尘，撑净自己/某人I got up, brushed myself off, and carried on walking.pull oneself together:控制自己，镇定下来；重新控制感情，重新振作起来Stop crying and pull yourself together!Notes to Paras. 10-1229. The next morn

55、ing flowers weredelivered to her rooma dozen roses.Attached to EACH rose was a crisp one-hundred-dollar bill.第二天早晨，鲜花送到了她的客房一一是12朵玫瑰，每一朵玫瑰都附上了一张崭新的百元美钞。deliver:vt. 1）投递；传送；运送Could you try to deliver ahead of time?2）发表（演讲）；宣布Professor Li will deliver the commencement address to this year ' s grad

56、uating classes.3）接生Here' s how they delivered the baby inside a parked car at the gas station.attach: vt.将某物系在另一物上a crisp new ? 5 note2）脆的，酥的，松脆的.crisp potato chips脆脆的薯条30. Th e card said: "Thanks for the best laugh we ' ve had in years. ” 卡片 上写着：“谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑。”Step Two: Working wit

57、h words and phrasesAsk students to do Exercise 4 for the consolidation of text learning. While checking the answers, make explanations when necessary. This step shall take 10 minutes.3 questions on the text1. . She won a bucketful of quarters at a slot machine.2. She went back to her room. Because s

58、he wanted to hide the quarters first.3. Because there were already two black menaboard and she was afraid that they were going to rob her.4. She took it as“fall on your knees to the floor ” .5. According to the two black men, “hit the floor ” meant “to push the button for the floor they were going to” .6. She felt apologetic and embarrassed.7. They helped her up, gathered the scattered quarters