高考英语名师面对面 选修六

1、选选 修修 六六Unit 1 ArtUnit 2PoemsUnit 3A healthy lifeUnit 4Global warmingUnit 5The power of nature话题话题:艺术艺术常用词汇常用词汇: art 艺术artist艺术家design设计paint 染料painting绘画painter画家colour涂色draw绘画drawing图画creation作品creative有创造力的impressive令人印象深刻的figure塑像imagination想象力appreciation欣赏exhibit展品exhibition展览会sculpture雕像reali

2、stic现实的modern现代的masterpiece杰作show ones talent for展现对的天赋arouse/excite ones curiosity 激发某人的好奇心范例范例: :A Different Mona LisaThanks to a technical progress, one of Leonardo Da Vincisclassic works is now able to answer questions in Chinese.Whats more, the visitors can reach out to shake her hands.Maybe we

3、 should congratulate art lovers because they have the chance to talk with her directly now.The exhibition cost the sponsor about 50 million RMB.The sponsor said he wouldnt regret spending so much money, because his purpose was to let the public have a new access to art and appreciate it in a new way

4、.What would Mono Lisa say about her mild and mysterious smile？ Is it beyond your imagination？ So treasure this precious chance and dont hesitate to talk with her now!一、单词识记一、单词识记根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。13.vt./n.尝试,努力14.vt.预测,预言15.adj.确切的,特定的16.figure n.17.delicate adj.18.allergic adj

5、.19.exhibition n.20.scholar n.21.flesh n.22.avenue n.23.appeal vt./vi.; n.24.fragile adj.1.adj.现实主义的,现实的2.adj.抽象的；n.摘要3.n.信任,信念4.adv.所以,因而5.adj.传统的6.vt.采用,收养7.vt.拥有,支配8.n.技术,方法9.n.巧合(的事)10.n.阴影,影子11.adj.荒谬的,可笑的12.adj.争议的realisticabstractfaithconsequentlyconventionaladoptpossesstechniquecoincidencesh

6、adowridiculouscontroversialattemptpredictspecific画像,身材,数字精致的,脆弱的过敏性的展览学者肉,肉体林荫道,大街呼吁,求助易碎的25.reputation n.26.visual adj.27.contemporary adj.名声视觉的；看得见的当代的永久的,持久的委员会签名二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展1.请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。1) civilization n.adj.市民的,公民的,有礼貌的vt.开化,使文明,教化2)prefer vt.n.偏爱,优先选择3)consequently adv.n.结果a

7、dj.作为结果的,随之发生的4)possess vt.n.拥有,占有,所有,5)impression n.vt.印,留下印象n.印象主义,印象派6)specific adj.vt.指定,详细说明n.指定,指明28.permanent mittee n.30.signature n.civilcivilizepreferenceconsequenceconsequentpossessionimpressimpressionismspecifyspecification2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1) The book explores the relation

8、ship between religion and .(civil)2)The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal.(prefer)3)Theof large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.(possess)4)I didnt get much of anof the place because it was dark when we drove through it.(impress)5)The peace treaty clearlythe terms for the wit

9、hdrawal of troops.(specific)civilizationpreferencepossessionimpressionspecifies三、词组互译三、词组互译将下列词组译成英语或中文。将下列词组译成英语或中文。5.(对某人)有吸引力6.对过敏7.信服8.be eager to do 1.巧合地2.拥有3.本人4.另一方面by coincidencein possession ofin the fleshon the other handappeal tobe allergic tobe convinced of渴望做9.attempt to do 10.have a p

10、reference for 11.scores of 12.a great deal 13.a big bunch of 14.up to sb.15.be fond of .尝试做对有偏好许多大量一大束由决定喜爱四、词组应用四、词组应用用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1.I get back to work as soon as possible.2.He looked much shorter than on television.3.You can pay weekly or monthlyitsyou. 4.Extraord

11、inary Strength Athletes sometimes find themselves .extraordinary strength.5.I think whatme about his painting is the colours he uses.6.On the one hand Id like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.was eager toin the fleshup toin possession ofappeals toon the other hand五、

12、单元重点句子填空五、单元重点句子填空根据句子结构或语法要求填空。根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people asreally were.2.They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objectsdifferent times of day.3.Their paintings were not as (detail) as those of earlier painters

13、.4.There are scores of modern art styles, butthe Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.5.Who can predictpainting styles there will be in the future?6.Some famous art critics wonder if there are many other masterpieces (hang) on gallery walls.theyatdetailedwithoutwhathanging7.

14、If Sam had been here, he(be) so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.8.You can also(explore) Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.9.The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art (collect).10. This(cover) more than 5000 years of civilization from

15、 many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America.would have beenexplorecollectioncovers六、课文内容理解六、课文内容理解根据课文内容根据课文内容,请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually 1. those held in the Middle Ages.Pe

16、ople began to2. less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to 3. Romanreplacedconcentrateclassicaland Greek ideas about art.They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.Rich people wanted to 4.their own paintings, so they cou

17、ld 5.their superb palaces and great houses.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 6.as well as their activities and 7. .One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective.This 8.was first used by Masaccio in 1428.When pe

18、ople first saw his paintings, they were 9.that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.By 10., oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used

19、 in paintings look richer and deeper.possessdecoratepossessionsachievementstechniqueconvincedcoincidence七、单元语法复习七、单元语法复习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. My advice is that she(wait) till next week.2.David is not a sculptor.If he were, he(make) a sculpture for the exhibition.(should) waitwould make3.I

20、f Sam had been here, he(be) so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.4.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing.I wish I(go) with you but Im too busy these days.5. If I(have) enough money I would buy a new car. 6.If I ran into a dinosaur in the forest, I(ask) it to play with

21、me.7.I wish I(be) an architect because then I would be able to design my own house.8.If only I(meet) you last week.9.If it(be) to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.10.I would rather you(not tell) me the truth.would have beencould gohadwould askwerehad metwerehadnt told1.aim vt./vi. (常与常与at连用连用)瞄准

22、；对准；以瞄准；对准；以为目标为目标n. 瞄准；目标；目的Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims .The aim of the research is to find new food sources.The center does research with the aim of improving the lives of poor Americans.Were aiming for a big improvement.The rebels claim they only aim at military targets.搭配

23、搭配:with the aim of(伴有)的目的aim at/for瞄准；旨在 aim to do打算做运用运用:完成句子完成句子1) is to improve your writing.(这课程的主要目的)2)Ilose 10 pounds before July.(正计划)The main aim of the courseam aiming to2.adopt vt. 采用采用, 收养收养Sally was adopted when she was four.The store recently adopted a drug-testing policy for all new em

24、ployees.运用运用:完成句子完成句子The courts a more flexible approach to young offenders.(被要求采用)were asked to adopt3.possess vt. 拥有；占有拥有；占有Different workers possess different skills.He no longer possessed the power to frighten her.运用运用:完成句子完成句子Neither of them last year.(拥有信用卡)4.predict vt. 预言；预测；预示预言；预测；预示Sales

25、were five percent lower than predicted.It is difficult to predict what the long-term effects of the accident will be.运用运用:完成句子完成句子, the rumours were soon forgotten.(正如他所预言)5.faith n. 信心；信任；真诚；诺言信心；信任；真诚；诺言I still have faith in him.The public has lost faith in the government.He proposed a second meet

26、ing as a sign of his good faith.He had kept faith with the Old Man and brought them home.possessed a credit cardAs he had predicted运用运用:完成句子完成句子Why did Mr Murdoch so rapidly?(对互联网失去信心)lose faith in the Internet1.in possession of 拥有拥有That information is not in our possession.The house has been in the

27、 familys possession since the 1500s.How did the painting come into your possession (=how did you get it) ?运用运用:完成句子完成句子She was found.(持有被盗的货物)2.appeal to 向向呼吁；吸引呼吁；吸引The police have appealed to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. Meanwhile, theyre appealing to women not to go o

28、ut alone at night.The programme appeals especially to young children.in possession of stolen goods运用运用:完成句子完成句子1) Farmers have .(向政府呼吁请求帮助)2)The idea of working abroad really .(吸引了我)3.be allergic to 对对过敏过敏Im allergic to penicillin.Most men are allergic to housework!运用运用:完成句子完成句子Some people .(对昆虫过敏)4

29、.attempt to do 尝试尝试Someone has attempted to open the car door.They are attempting to become the first to climb Everest without oxygen tanks.运用运用:完成句子完成句子In this chapter I will what led up to the revolution.(试图解释)appealed to the government for helpappeals to meare allergic to insectsattempt to explai

30、n5.a preference for 对对的偏好的偏好Adams expressed her preference for New York, despite the fact that shes lived in California for six years.运用运用:完成句子完成句子Because of , this is an ideal plant for the garden pool.(它对低温的偏好)its preference for lower temperaturesIt was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th

31、 century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.句型:It is+adj.+that .It 是形式主语,that从句才是真正的主语。It is necessary that students should recite all new words.It is important that you write the letter clear.运用运用:完成句子完成句子我们把这个人的品质估计错是很有可能的。we may mistake th

32、is mans character.It is very possible thatAmong the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.结构分析:主句是个倒装句。 主语是the Impressionists, 系动词were是谓语,介词短语among the painters作表语。who broke away from引导的从句是个限制性定语从句,修饰the painters, who li

33、ved and worked in Paris是非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词the Impressionists.一、语法填空。一、语法填空。In the late 19th century Europe changed a great deal 1.a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial 2.Many people moved from the country to the new cities.There were many new inventions and many social changes.3.(nature

34、), these change also led to changes 4.painting styles.Among the painters 5.broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.The impressionists were the first artists 6.(paint) outdoors.They wanted to show 7.light and shadow fell on objects at di

35、fferent times of 8.day.Because natural light changes so quickly, the impressionists had to paint quickly.Their paintings were not as 9.(detail) as those of earlier painters.At first, most people 10.(hate) this new style of paintings andfromoneNaturallyinwhoto painthowthedetailedhatedbecame very angr

36、y about it.They said the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.二、基础写作：根据要求写一篇二、基础写作：根据要求写一篇5句话的短文。句话的短文。请根据以下中文提纲,写一篇短文介绍中国2010年上海世博会:1.到2010年世界55%的人口将居住在城市, 未来城市生活成为世界关注的对象；2. 作为首个以城市为主题的世博会, 上海世博会将引人注目；3.参展者将展示城市文明、交流城市发展的经验并探寻城市可持续(sustainable)发展的途径；4.它将是探讨21世纪城市生活的盛会。【Key】 F

37、ifty-five percent of the world population is expected to live in cities by the year 2010.Therefore, the prospect of future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns all nations, developed or less developed, and their people.Being the firstWorld Exposition 2010 will attract governments and p

38、eople from across the world, focusing on the theme “ Better city,Better life”.During the exposition, participants will display urban civilization to the full extent, exchange their experience of urban development, and explore new approaches to the sustainable urban development.It is widely acknowled

39、ged that Expo 2010 Shanghai China will be a great event to explore the full potential of urban life in the 21st century.写作写作句子表达的多样化句子表达的多样化在写作中运用丰富多彩的短语和句型会使文章生辉,并展现出作者厚实的写作功底。学生在平时的写作训练中应有意识地培养自己在这方面的能力。1.用词性变化增强句式的多样化用词性变化增强句式的多样化例如：动词disappoint 一词有多种词性变化：disappointed, disappointing形容词Disappointm

40、ent名词Disappointingly副词如果用一句话表达I failed in the exam和disappoint的意思,我们可以用disappoint 的不同词性来表达：To my disappointment, I failed in the exam again.(名词)Disappointed, I failed the exam again.(形容词)What disappointed me most was that I failed in the exam again.(动词)Disappointingly, I failed the exam again.(副词)以上四

41、个句子虽然意思基本一样,但表达形式不同,效果也就不一样。2.用短语代替词以增强句式的多样化用短语代替词以增强句式的多样化He visited our school last week.He paid a visit to our school last year.Christmas is coming.Christmas is drawing near. Christmas is around the corner.He likes science story very much.He is fond of science story very much.He is interested in

42、 science story very much.He takes an interest in science story very much.3.用不同的句型变通句子结构用不同的句型变通句子结构,增强句子的灵活度增强句子的灵活度He came to realize the importance of learning English when he found the difficulty in communicating with foreigners.Only when he found the difficulty in communicating with foreigners d

43、id he come to realize the importance of learning English.(用倒装句型)The book is very interesting.How interesting the book is!What an interesting book it is! (用感叹句型)I didnt arrive at the station until 9 oclock.It was not until 9 oclock that I arrived at the station.(用强调句型)练习：练习：按要求用适当的方式改写下面的句子按要求用适当的方式改

44、写下面的句子1.The book will be published next month.(动词短语).2.I had a good idea.(occur to ).3.The child is really clever.His neighbors all like him.(用结果状语从句).The book will come out next monthA good idea occurred to meThe child is so clever that his neighbors all like him4. The chemical factory lies to the

45、south of the city.(用倒装句).5.If you study hard, you will succeed.(用only强调句).6.It is a surprise to meet you here.(用词性变化).7.After the homework had been finished, I went out to play.(用独立主格结构).8.I realized the importance of spoken English when I entered senior high school.(用强调句).South of the city lies the

46、 chemical factoryOnly if you study hard will you succeedIm surprised to meet you here./What surprises me is that I should meet you here./The homework finished, I went out to playIt was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of spoken EnglishTo my surprise, I meet you here话题

47、话题:文学文学诗歌诗歌常用词汇常用词汇:poem诗歌poet 诗人romantic浪漫的modern 现代的ancient古代的rhyme押韵nursery rhyme 童谣rhythm 节奏express feelings/emotions 表达感情convey information 转达信息sorrow 悲伤anger 生气ending 结局joy 快乐make sense 有意义give a deep impression on sb.给留下深刻的印象common常见的translate into 翻译成transform 转换intonation 语调repetition 重复be

48、popular with 受欢迎in a free form 以自由体的形式范例范例:Ancient poems and modern poemsLast week our class had a heated discussion about which poems are more popular between ancient poems and modern poems.About 42% of the students think ancient poems have beautiful rhythm and rhyme and that ancient poems have fur

49、ther meanings, which teach us a lot more. Besides, ancient poems are precious cultural heritage left by our ancestors so we should pass them on from generation to generation.However, the other 58% of the students hold the view that modern poems are easier to understand and can express our different

50、feelings and ideas easily. Whats more, modern poems dont have to follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme so we are free to express ourselves.In my opinion, both ancient poems and modern poems are our national cultures and we should learn from them.一、单词识记一、单词识记根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉

51、语意思。1.n.诗(总称)2.vt.传递3.n.情感；情绪4.n.托儿所5.n.重复；反复6.adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的7.adj.灵活的；可弯曲的8.n.模式；式样9.vt./vi.取笑；招惹poetryconveyemotionnurseryrepetitioncontradictoryflexiblepatterntease10.adj.咸的；含盐的11.vt./vi.害怕；畏惧12.adj.无穷的13.n.最少量14.n.枝条；部门15.n.翻译；译文16.brimful adj.17.eventually adj.18.transform vt./vi. .19.revolve v

52、t./vi.20.sorrow n.21.bare adj.22.forever adv.saltydreadendlessminimumbranchtranslation盈满的最后转化；改造(使)旋转悲伤；懊悔赤裸的,稀少的永远23.section n.24.appropriate adj.25.exchange vt./vi./n.26.diploma n.27.sponsor vt./n.28.darkness n.29.warmth n.30.load n.部分；节适当的交换毕业文凭赞助(者)；倡议(者)黑暗温暖负担；负荷二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展1.请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。请按要

53、求写出下列各词的相关词。1) repetition n.vt.重做,复述2)dread vt./vi.adj.可怕的；恐惧的3)bare adj.adv.很少,刚刚repeatdreadfulbarely4)eventual adj.adv.最后,终于5)warmth n.adj.暖和的adv.暖和地,热烈地eventuallywarmwarmly2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1) They had time to catch the plane.(bare)。2)Make sure that the children are dressed .(warm)3

54、)He escaped and made his way back to England.(eventual)4)He soon realized he had made a mistake.(dread)5)The job involved the constant of the same movements.(repeat)barelywarmlyeventuallydreadfulrepetition三、词组互译三、词组互译将下列词组译成英语或中文。将下列词组译成英语或中文。1.轻松；不紧张2.用完3.由构成take it easyrun out ofbe made up of4.尤其,

55、特别5.测试；试验6.被转化为7.at the bottom of 8.warmth and love9.let out10.win a scholarship11.bow to sb.12.experiment within particulartry outbe transformed into在底部温暖和爱发出；放走赢得奖学金向鞠躬对做实验四、词组应用四、词组应用用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1. I would defend the right of scientists to animals.2.“What did yo

56、u want?” “Oh, nothing .” experiment within particular3.Wevemilk.Could you stop at the store on your way home?4.“It cant be true,” Maria said,a sob.5. Brand Afour packs each containing a full days food.run out ofletting outis made up of五、单元重点句子填空五、单元重点句子填空根据句子结构或语法要求填空。根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1. Some poems tel

57、l a story or describe something a way that will give the reader a strong impression.2.The poems may not make sense and even seem (contradict), but they are easy to learn and recite.3.We (win) if we hadnt taken it easy.4.It is easy to write and can give a clear picture and create a special feeling us

58、ing the (mini) of words.5.With so many different forms of poetry to choose , students mayincontradictorywould have wonminimumfromeventually want to write poems of their own.6.It is easier than you might think and certainly worth try.7.If there had not been an exchange programme he would not (find) a

59、 sponsor.8.You can experiment words especially adjectives and verbs.9.Translate the poem Chinese and share your work with your partners.10.Fill in the blanks(use) the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.ahave foundwithintousing六、课文内容理解六、课文内容理解根据课文内容根据课文内容,请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。There a

60、re various reasons why people write 1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 2.Others try to 3.certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry topoetryimpressionconvey4.themselves In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler