英语主谓一致

1、主谓一致主谓一致三个指导原则：三个指导原则：1.语法一致语法一致2.意义一致意义一致3.就近原则就近原则1. 1.语法一致语法一致1.谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.Both boys have their own merits.Few students are really lazy.2.2.意义一致意义一致有些名词或代词形式上是单数，而意义上可能是复数，这时

2、，谓语动词的形式就须依据名词或代词的意义决定(1) People were very glad to see our team win the match.(2) His family were watching TV when I got to his home.(3) fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me3.3.就近原则就近原则有时几个名词或代词由某些词连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room (3)

3、Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there.(2)Neither Julia nor I am going.(4)Only one out of five were present.（1 1）一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如mathematics, politics, physics，以及news，works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义是单数名词，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：World economics has a direct effect on world peaceAcoustics is the science of

4、sound.Physics was her major注意：注意：（2）但若这类名词表示“学科”外的其他意义，便可作复数1.Athletics (体育运动）have been greatly promoted at this college.2.The economics (经济意义）of the project are still being considered.3.The acoustics (音响效果）in the new concert hall are faultless.1.Fifty six dollars _(was,were) stolen from the cash register(现金出纳机）2.No one except his own supporters_(agree )with him now.3.The tactics employed in this campaign _(be) abo