和房屋整修有关词汇ppt课件

1、Unit 33 The New Restaurant和房屋整修有关的词汇Activity1Colour; decorator; curtain; builder; lighting; tablecloth;与如今完成时连用的副词(Activity2-4)n (1) Already,almost,nearly,never,just和yet常和如今完成时连用。如：nIve almost finished the painting.nThey have nearly finished the lighting.nIve never liked wallpaper.nIve just phoned t

2、he decorator.n(2) Already常用于一定句，位置灵敏。nIve already chosen the material./Ive chosen the material already.n(3) Yet常于疑问句或否认句连用，普通放在句尾。反意疑问句(Activity5-7)n反意疑问句由陈说句及其后面的简单疑问句构成。n反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问，也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问，前者运用升调，后者运用降调。n反意疑问句中，假设前一部分为一定式，后一部分普通用否认式；假设前一部分为否认式，后一部分普通用一定式。如: Its raining, isnt it? /

3、It isnt raining, is it?反意疑问句后半部分构成(1)n反意疑问句前半部分陈说句中假设运用了助动词、情态动词或be动词时，后半部分先反复这些动词，然后+(not)+主语，构成简单问句。如：nTo be: He isnt 16, is he? / They were at the match yesterday, werent they?nTo have/has: You have a son, havent you?n情态动词：You can read his, cant you. / You must clear your desk before you go, must

4、nt you?n助动词：Youll be here tomorrow, wont you? / You didnt order the cheese, did you?反意疑问句后半部分构成(2)n假设反意疑问句前半部分一定句谓语动词是实意动词，后半部分普通由dont/doesnt (普通如今时)和didnt普经过去时加主语构成。例如：nWe need some salad too, dont we?nShe ordered the fish, didnt she?nHe looks like his father, doesnt he?特殊情况的反意疑问句nIm the next, aren

5、t I?n祁使句的反意疑问句后半部分普通只用一定式，如：Lets go to the cinema, shall we?与如今或未来情况相反的虚拟条件句(Activity8-13)n普通条件句 / 与如今或未来情况相反的虚拟条件句n与如今或未来情况相反的虚拟条件句最常用的构造是：if+动词过去式+ would (could) +动词原形。在口语中，主句中的would常用缩略方式d例如：If I had the money, Id (would) have Italian tiles. /If I won the lottery, Id (would) buy a flat.nIf 从句放在主句

6、前后都可以。nIf I had more time, I would go to an evening school. / I would go to an evening school if I had more time.间接疑问句(Activity15-18)n假设将带有疑问词的特殊疑问句或普通疑问句以第三者的口气转述出来，就变成了间接疑问句。间接疑问句分为间接普通疑问句和间接特殊疑问句。前者用if 或whether引导，后着保管原来的疑问词。例如：She asked me if he was there./ He asked me what I thought of it.n在间接疑问

7、句中，原来直接疑问句中的倒装语序变为陈说语序。如：nWhen will the work be completed?-He asked when the work would be completed.nWho did he see?-He asked who he saw.In spite of/apart from/except (for) (Activity19)n介词词组运用时后面普通接名词或动名词。In spite of 表示“虽然，在句中引导退让状语；apart from 和 except (for)表示“除了.之外。这三个介词词组都可以放在句首。例如：nIn spite of the unfinished work, we are opening./ Except for Franco, they all ate at 9 oclock. He ate at 10.00./ Apart from being slow, hes not too bad really.系动词nBe 是最通用的系动词，后面跟阐明或修饰主语的名词或描画词，类似的动词还有become. 如: Mary is a doctor./ John became a manager in 2019.n类