初中英语重要短语词组练习题

1、初中英语重要短语词组练习题1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为.作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，.进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of). 喝一杯

2、.have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have.for lunch 午饭吃.have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与.交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a.sound 发.音make tea 沏茶make room for. 为.找出空间make it 如期赴约ma

3、ke a team 组成一个队Lets make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉.turn sth. up/down 把.音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try ones best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do ones best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear f

4、rom sb 收到.的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词，不用at/in)eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到.末为止 by t

5、he end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)at the end of+地点 在.尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来be used as 被当作be used by 被.所使用16. so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时17. on a Tues

6、day morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太.too much+不可数名词 相当多的.eg. Its _ expensive. I cant buy it.Theres _ rain this year.20. thanks to.由于，多亏thanks to ones help=because of

7、ones help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为wornsell out 售完 卖完23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二个月的假期24. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态)get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着)25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listenin

8、g.stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有.27. quite a/an+形容词+名词 一个相当.eg. Two months is quite a long time.a very +形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.28. be afraid of+名词 害怕.be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕.be afraid that+从句 恐怕.29. so+形容词 so strong so beautifulsuch+形容

9、词+名词(复数或不可数)such beautiful pictures such nice smellsuch + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)such an interesting story30. feel like doing 想干某事31. be made/grown/produced三个词的'被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类: 机器一类make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸produce (经机器加工生产)农作物、水果grow (人工种出来的)32. finish doing sth. 做完某事be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事go on doing sth. 继续干某事

10、be always doing 老是干某事33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事.hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语)be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气agree with sb. 同意某人的观点with ones help 在某人的帮助下选择题：1.They arrive

11、d _ London_ a cold winter night.A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at2.Its rather cold today.Youd better _ more clothes before you go out.A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear3.You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest?A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take4._, Ive caught up wi

12、th my classmates in my English studies.A.Under his help B.With his help C.Under the help of him D.With the help of him5.Mother told me _ in the sun.A.not read B.dont read C.read not D.not to read6.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes.A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many7.Those foreign visitors

13、_ our city the day before yesterday.A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in8.She asked me to help her _ her Chinese.A.at B.with C.for D.on9.Look _ the words in the dictionary when you dont know _ they mean.A.up, what B.up, that C.for, that D.for, what10.One after another, three of them _.A.fell as

14、leep B.got to asleep C.went to asleep D.were sleeping完成句子：1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?Do you _ _drinking a glass of orange?2.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。We have never _ _ Xiao Yang since he _ school for the last time.3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。People started to build the Great Green Wall _ _ it could stop the wind from _ the earth away.4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗?Wei Hua _ you _ his brother,didnt she?思考题：1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目Man-made satellites can be _ for _ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.2.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以