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1、Module 10 Unit 2 高三易晓燕高三易晓燕the elements of a paragraph段落的要素段落的要素Put the following sentences in the correct order to form a well-developed paragraph. (排序并组织好段落)a.Also they teach us how to do things and how to live a meaningful lifeb.Books are our teachers.c.Therefore, we should read as many books as
2、possible.d. First they hand down knowledge from generations to generations. Please read the following: Books are our teachers. First, They hand down knowledge from generations to generations. They also teach us how to do things and how to live a meaningful life. Therefore, we should read as many boo
3、ks as possible.the elements of a paragraph段落的要素段落的要素1.Topic sentence(主题句)(主题句)2.Supporting sentences(支撑句)(支撑句)3.Concluding sentence(结论句)(结论句)1topic sentence:一般在句首,概括全段。:一般在句首,概括全段。也可在段中或段末。也可在段中或段末。2supporting sentences:对主题句进行举:对主题句进行举例说明论证,或进行详细解释。例说明论证,或进行详细解释。3concluding sentence:与主题句呼应与主题句呼应,中肯中
4、肯切要切要。或用它来引入下一段的主题。或用它来引入下一段的主题。找出主题句找出主题句choose the best topic sentence to each paragraph._ At first, leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. One day, they turn brown and fall to the ground. Night falls a bit earlier each day. Then, one morning, everything is covered by a soft blanket of snow. Whe
5、n people go outside, their hands feel cold and numb. Winter has come!A. Autumn passes too quickly.B. Autumn leaves are beautiful.A_. No one can find success in life without working hard. Take farmers for instance, who work all year round to plant crops and gather the harvest, or scientists, who devo
6、te themselves to constant study and research. Sport gives us another model of success as athletes train hard every day. If one simply waits for opportunities(机会)(机会) to come to him or her, he or she will get nothing in the end.A. Success favors(青睐青睐) hard-working people.B. Opportunities open the doo
7、r to success.C. Students can only gain success from hard work._. Animals and human beings share this world and everything in it. Unfortunately, many people are unaware of this, and do not treat animals well. Some people hurt animals directly, or kill them to sell their fur. Others may hurt animals b
8、y cutting down trees and damaging the environment where animals live. However, these are not the only people who hurt animals. Whether intentional(有意的有意的) or not, all of us have a hand in doing so, for by not stopping others hurting animals, we are guilty of hurting them as well.A. Human beings and
9、animals should live peacefully together.B. People should do more to protect animals.C.Human beings should stop hurting animals.找出主题句找出主题句 Albert Einstein, one of the worlds greatest scientists, failed in his university entrance exam on his first attempt. William Faulkner, one of Americas famous writ
10、ers, never finished college because he could not pass his English courses. These few examples show that school does not always predict failure in life. 段落基本要素主题句主题句支撑句支撑句3支撑支撑句句2支撑支撑句句1结论句结论句句首,全段概括。也可段末段中句首,全段概括。也可段末段中对主题句对主题句进行举例进行举例说明论证说明论证或进行详细解释或进行详细解释与主题句呼应与主题句呼应支撑句支撑句 ( Supporting sentences )
11、段落中支撑句的排列顺序应该是有逻辑段落中支撑句的排列顺序应该是有逻辑的。我们可以使用过渡词语的。我们可以使用过渡词语 (transitions)将每个句子与前后的句子连接。可使用将每个句子与前后的句子连接。可使用的过渡词语包括:的过渡词语包括:for example, for instance, furthermore,moreover, first(ly), finally,on the other hand, however, but ,yet和和so, also等。等。根据下面的主题句,根据下面的主题句,思考需要哪些内容来支撑它思考需要哪些内容来支撑它1.Summer is the mo
12、st pleasant season of the year.2.2.Mobile phone plays a very important part in our life. .3.3.Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages.(fruits、swim、water rafting、ice-cream、skirts)(keep in touch with, surf the Internet, shopping, chat, take pictures)(protect environment、cheap、safe, good for
13、health ,lose weight)Writing:Writing:根据所给的主题句和提示,根据所给的主题句和提示,写段落的扩展句写段落的扩展句 ,完成作文主题句主题句:扩展提示:扩展提示:first -not hear alarm clock, late , workand then - boss, get angry, me, shout ,at lunch time- leave, wallet , table, restaurant, lose ,moneyin the afternoon- upset, forget, to go, an important meeting,wh
14、en I got home from work-not get into, house, leave, key ,in the officeso break ,a window, get in , cut , hand结论句结论句:What a terrible day!Homework: 1. Finish the writing 2. Do the exercise C1 on page 105(主题句)Today, I would like to tell you about different ways to study English. First, you should be su
15、re to read something in English every day. For example, you can read articles in an English newspaper like China Daily. However, if newspapers do not interest you, you may choose a novel that appeals to you and read one or two pages every daySecond, you may find it helpful to watch English films, as
16、 it can help you practise your English listening, and it makes learning English a lot more interesting.Another way to improve your listening comprehension is to watch English news programmes on TV or to listen to English radio programmers. Third, you should work on your English writing by doing something like keeping a diary in English or writing to an English-speaking penfriend. Besides focusing on listenin
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