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1、Unit12单元检测题一、单项选择1. WhathappenedyouAprilFoolsDay?A. with;inB.to;onC.with;onD.to;in2. Whatwouldyouliketogivetoyourteachers?A. onTeachersDayB.inTeachersDayC.onTeachersDayD.inTeachersDay3. Theregreatchangesinmyhometownbytheendof2000.A. havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.hadhad4. Oh,Danny.Itsrainingoutside.Youdbe
2、tteryourraincoat.A. putonB.putup5. Whendidyou?Ivefortwomonths.A. bemarried;beenmarriedC.bemarried;marriedC.dressD.wearB. getmarried;beenmarriedD.getmarried;gotmarried6. ThisisthatmostoftheChinesepeoplebecomeexcite.A. suchgoodnewsB.sogoodanewsC. soagoodnewsD.suchagoodnews7. Itwasanjokeandeveryonefelt
3、really.A. embarrassing;embarrassedB.embarrassed;embarrassingC.embarrassed;embarrassedD.embarrassing;embarrassing8. Itissaidthatpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.Imsorrytohearthat.A. tenthousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousandsof9. Allthethingsintheshophavebeen.SoIreturnedwithnothing.A. puto
4、utB.comeoutC.workedoutD.soldout10. Fanswaitedforthefamoussingerforseveralhours,buthedidtnatlast.A.comeupB.showupC.stayupD.goup11. ImtootiredIstayedupverylatelastnight.A.orB.becauseC.soD.though12. Judy,itstoolate.Couldyoutothehospital?A.givemealiftB.helpmearideC.takemealiftD.letmearide13. BythetimeI,
5、IthatIhadleftmyumbrellaintheshop.A.gothome;realizedB.reachhome;haveknownC.gottohome;haverealizedD.wenthome;realize14. Areyourgrandparentsstill?Yes,theyaremorethaneightyyearsold.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively15. Wecantgoacrosstheroadthetrafficlightturnsgreen.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.after二、完形填空Whodesignedth
6、efirsthelicopter?Who_16themostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost_17_?Thereisananswer_18_allthesequestionLeonardodeVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)_19_haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisno
7、tebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldnt_20_ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo_21_aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecame_22_morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandt
8、endifferentways23_hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardoswonderfulpaintingsarestillwith24_today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe_25womanknownastheMonaLisa.16.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented17.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people18.A.toB.ofC.forD.from19.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people20.A
9、.drawB.paintC.workD.build21.A.wasjustB.wasntjustC.wasntD.wasnolonger22.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very23.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when24.A.himB.usC.themD.you25.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising三、阅读理解Mr.andMrs.housesincethen.SmithmarriedthirtyyearsagoandtheyhavelivedinthesameMr.Smithgoestoworkateigh
10、toclockeverymorningfromMondaytoFridayandMrs.Smithdoesthehouseworkeveryday.Bothofthemenjoytheirworkverymuch.Therearequitealotofhousesintheirstreet,andmostoftheirneighborsarekindandfriendly.Oneday,theoldladyinthehouseoppositethemdiedand,afterafewweeks,ayoungmanandyoungwomancametoliveinit.Mrs.Smithwatc
11、hedthemforafewdaysfromherwindow.Onedaywhenherhusbandcamebackfromwork,shesaidtohim,“Bill,themaninthathouseoppositeusalwayskisseshiswifewhenheleavesinthemorningandkissesheragainwhenhecomeshomeintheevening.Whydontyoudothat?”Mr.Smiththoughtforawhileandanswered,“Well,Idontknowherverywellyet.”FromthenoMnr
12、,s.Smithnevermentioneditagain.26. Aftertheygotmarried,Mr.andMrs.Smith.A.haveneverkissedeachotherB. havemovedfromoneplacetoanotherC. havestayedinthesamehousefor30yearsD. havehadnochildrenyet27. Mr.Smithdoesntworkon.A.MondayandFridayB. SundayandMondayC. SaturdayandSundayD. FridayandSaturday28. Theyoun
13、gmanandyoungwomancametoliveintheoppositehousebecauseA. theoldladydiedB. theoldladytoldthemtoliveC. theyaretheoldladyschildrenD. theyhadnoplacetolive29. Mrs.Smithhopedthat.A. Mr.SmithwouldkisstheyoungwomanB. Mr.Smithwouldkissher.C. herhusbandwouldmakealotofmoneyD. shewouldliveintheoppositehouse30. Fr
14、omthispassage,wecanseethatBillis.A. theyoungwomanshusbandB. Mr.SmithC. Mrs.SmithssonD. Mrs.SmithsfatherBYearsagoIworkedatafactoryinasmallcounty.EverydayIgotupveryearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.Iwassotiredandexhausted.Mywholelifewashopeless.ThenonedayIreadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:“Awoma
15、nwenfctlivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesert沙漠)duringthewar.Shesimplyhatedtheplace:theheatwasalmostunbearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindblewincessantly,andtherewassandsandeverywhere.Finally,indesperation不顾一切地)shewroteherparentsinOhiothatshecouldntstanditanotherminuteandwascominghome.Quicklycam
16、ethereplybyairmailfromherfather-justtwolines:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud,andtheothersawstars.Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect(思维)butalsowithherheart.Shedecidedtosticktoherpost.Shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.The
17、deserthadnchatnged,butherattitudehad.Becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,awholenewworldopeneduptoher.Achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.Afterreadingthearticle,Iwasdeepinthought陷(入沉思).31. Theunderlinedword“unbearable”mse_a_ninChinese.A.难以想象的B.难以克服的C.难以忍受的D.难以适应的32. Aftersherecei
18、vedherfathersreply,t_h_e_w_o_m.anA.wentbackhomeB.wascominghomeC.decidedtostaythereD.decidedtogobackhomewithherhusband33. Fromherfathersreply,wecaninfer推隹断)that.A. twomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsB. onemanwasinprison,andtheotherwasoutofprisonC. twomenwereoutofprisonD. herparentswantedhertostaytherewithh
19、erhusband34. Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A. Awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandinabigcity.B. Thewomanfinallymadefriendswiththenatives.C. Shewroteherparentsthatshewascoming.D. Thewomanreceivedherparentsreplybyairmail.35. Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A. awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandi
20、ncampB. thedeserthadntchanged,butherattitudehadC. thedaughtersparentswantedhertostaywithherhusbandD. achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything四、根据汉语提示写单词36. IdidnttakepartinthemeetingyesterdaybecauseI睡(过头).37. Tomhasbeen结(婚)toLilyforseveralyears.38. Look,the(农民)areworkingonthefarm.39. ChairmanMao(宣布)th
21、atPRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.40. Thematchhadtobe取(消)becauseofthebadweather.五、翻译句子41. 当我到达机场的时候,飞机已经起飞了。(bythetime)42. 每天闹钟一响我就起床。(gooff)43. 打扰一下,你能让我搭车吗?(givesb.alift)44. 店主告诉我他们已经卖光了所有的鞋子。(sellout)45. 这个小玩笑没有一个快乐的结局。(ending)六、交际运用根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。(每空填一词)W:Excuseme,sir.M:Yes,whatcan
22、I46.foryou,madam?W:Its12oclock.Ihavebeenhere47.anhourtomeetmyfather.ButIsawallthepassengerscomeoutexcept48.M:Areyousureofthe49.hisflightarrives?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Hetoldmehewouldreachtheairport50.about1:00thisafternoon.M:Thatstrue.FlightBA506hasjust51.W:What?BA506?Well,Idontthinkits52.flightnumber.M:Doy
23、ou53.hisflightnumber?W:ItsVA407.Ithink.Oh,aminute,please.Here.Iwrote54.onmynotebook.Sorry,itsVA408.M:VA408?Isee,madamtheflightwastoarriveat1:00,butitwillbetwohoursandtwentyminuteslatebecauseofthebadweatherinNewYork.W:OK.ThenIwill55.towaitlonger.Thankyouverymuch,sir.M:Goodluck!Madam.七、书面表达在你成长的过程中,总会
24、有一些意外发生,请你以“AnUnusualExperienee”为题写一篇80词左右的文章,记述你那天的活动或感受。AnUnusualExperienee参考答案及解析1. Bhappentosb意为“发生在某人身上”,具体到某一天用介词on。2. A教师节是“TeacherSDay”,在教师节用介词on。3. C从bytheendof2000判断用过去完成时,这是therebe句型,所以选C。4. A根据句意“外面正在下雨,你最好穿上你的雨衣”,可知空格处表示动作,putup意为“张贴”,dress后面不跟衣服,wear表示状态。5. Bgetmarried和bemarried都表示结婚,b
25、emarried表示状态,可以和一段时间连用,getmarried表示动作,不能和一段时间连用。6. Anews是不可数名词,所以前面不能用a,修饰名词用such。7. Aembarrassed意为“害羞的,羞愧的”,修饰人,embarrassing意为“使人害羞的”,修饰物或事。8. Cthousand前如果有表示数目的词,用单数,常构成短语thousandsof表示“成千上万的”。9. D此题考查固定短语sellout意为“卖光”。10. Bcomeup意为“走近,发生”,showup意为“出现”,stayup意为“熬夜”,goup意为“上升”。根据句意应是没有“出现”。11. B根据句意
26、“我太累了是因为我昨天晚上熬夜太晚”,所以选B。12. A此题考查固定短语givesb.alift意为“捎某人一程”。13. A根据bythetime以及后面的过去完成时可判断前面用过去时,“到家”可以说“gethomS,中间不加to。14. C根据问句句意“你的祖父母还活着吗?”,可以判断用alive,live作形容词意为“活着的”时,通常用来作定语放在名词的前面,living意为“有生命的”,lively意为“有活力的”。15. C此题考查not.until意为“直到才”,句意:我们直到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。16. C为了引出话题人物达?芬奇,这里引用了设问手法,问题应表示“是谁画了世界
27、上最著名的画”,故选择动词painted。17. B对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了,将达?芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。18. A介词to常表示一一对应的关系,“问题的答案”习惯表达为ananswertoaquestion。19. D达?芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人,theworld一般指每个人,相当于第三人称单数,故people为正确选项。20. Ddraw和paint不合文意,work为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。在那个时代,达?芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机,故选择build。21. B这一句起承上启下的作用,意为“达?芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”,故选择wa
28、sntjust。22. Cless和no不合文章,very不能用来修饰比较级,而even常用来修饰比较级,意为“甚至更”,故为正确选项。23. A为了使自己的画达到最高境界,应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法,所以应选before。24. B达?芬奇的画今天依然保存在世,为本文作者以及读者所共享,所以应选us。25. C达?芬奇的名作MonaLisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下,故选smiling。三、26. C27.C28.A29.B30.B31. C根据画线词后的句子125degreesintheshade阴凉处的温度是125度)以及构词法可知正确答案应为C。32. C根据文章内容Shemadefriendswith可知,她没有离开沙漠,而是继续生活在那里。故正确答案应为C。33. D根据文章内容“Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud,andtheothersawstars.”可知,父亲想要她成为看到星星的那个人,对生活充满希望。故正确答案为D。34. A根据文中AwomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesert沙漠)duringthewar.可知,这名妇女并不是生活在大城市中,而是在沙漠中,故正确答
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