英语高级词汇形容词

1、形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3. 优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7. 健康的：healthy=robust=sound

2、=wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11. 流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2. Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous3. Harmful有害的Inhum

3、ane、Detrimental、Baneful4. Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent5. Poor贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious严重的Severe8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.弓I起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：dest

4、roy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10. 有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11. 减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten1.Impr

5、ove提高：Promote、Advanee、Enhance2. change改变：Transform3. Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address（这是个9星级用法）4. Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5. Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastatenecessitate、（6. Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源7. dealWith解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need

6、需要Require、名词：1. 影响：influence=impact2. 危险：danger=perils=hazard3. 污染：pollution=contamination4. 人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5. 老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6. 幸福：happiness=cheerfuIness=well-being7. 老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8. 教育：education=schooling=familypa

7、renting=upbringing9. 青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10. 优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11. 责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12. 能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13. 职业：job=career=employment=profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15. 孩子：children=offsp

8、ring=descendant=kid1. Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2. Differenee不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3. Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct4. Environment环境Circumstanee、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambienee5. Pollution污染Contamination6. Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind7. Danger危险Peril、Hazard8.lnmodernsociety在当今社会Incon

9、temporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage短语：1. 充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2. 努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=set4. 在当代：incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5. 大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumbe

10、rof=avastamountof插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturallysb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说，11.strangetosay说用说，13.mostimportantofall最为重要是，13.worsestill更糟糕的是，14.inafewwords（或insum,insh（换句话说，16.inasense在某种意义上，17.ingeneral般说来，18.inmyview在我看来

11、，19.inconclusion总之，fact事实上，22.inthefirstplace首先，23.inaddition此外，24.ofcourse当然，25.tomyknowledge据我所例如，27.asamatteroffact事实上，28.strictlyspeaking严格地说，29.generallyspeaking般地说，30.judgingfrom根据判断，31.tobesure无疑，32.tosumup概括地说，33.totellthetruth老实说，34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说，35.Ibelieve我相信，36.Iwonder我不知道，37.thatis也就是说

12、，38.itseems看来是，39.asIseeit照（serious）重要（严重）的是1 解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2 损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5 优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6 缺陷：Disadvan

13、tage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8 重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9 认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conelude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvin10 保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11 确保：Assu

14、re,ensure,guarantee,pledge12 有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13 要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition14 消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15 导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16 因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequenee

15、,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofth17 增长至：Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto18 降低至：Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto19 保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthebestill，remainthesamelevel

16、，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，sigrstrikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：A

17、llege,assert,declare,claim23 发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24 原因：Reason,factor,cause25 发展：Development,advanee,progress26 有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influenee,impact,effect28 明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29 占:Comprise,takeu

18、p,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与相比：Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,b31 对比而言：Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely32 展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33 大约：Approximat

19、ely,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34 波动：Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation35 事实上：Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessenee,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact36 换言之：Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanoangle.1.

20、individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons2:positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,sup3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromaneewithgirls/bo

21、ysorkilWhenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harborthall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,

22、taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyackno面语，所以要加that）7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)替换inmyopinion10:formypart,frommyownperspective11:1ncreasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasincreasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful14. shopper,client,consumer,pu