unit5 travelling abroad

1、 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Using Language Look at the map of South America. Find the cities of Lima and Cuzco and the Andes Mountains. flag of PeruCapital: LimaOfficial language: SpanishLake TiticacaPeruvian childrenMachu PicchuLima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast.Cuzco,

2、the ancient Inca capital, and now is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.Cuzco 库斯科位库斯科位于秘鲁南于秘鲁南部山区，部山区，是古老的是古老的印加文化印加文化的摇篮的摇篮。Sun Temple of Cusco The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest mountains in the world.“the”用在江河湖海、用在江河

3、湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。沙漠等地理名词前。The Andes Mountains安第斯山脉中的马丘比丘古城遗迹是目前保存安第斯山脉中的马丘比丘古城遗迹是目前保存最完好的印加古城之一最完好的印加古城之一, 1983年被列入世界文化年被列入世界文化遗产名录。遗产名录。Machu Picchu秘鲁印加遗址秘鲁印加遗址Machu Picchu Peru LOCATIONThe Machupicchu archaeological complex is located in the department of Cusco, in the Urubamba provin

4、ce and district of Machupicchu. 的的喀喀湖的的喀喀湖(Titicaca Lake)世界海拔最高的大淡水湖之世界海拔最高的大淡水湖之一。位于玻利维亚和秘鲁两国交界的科亚奥高原上一。位于玻利维亚和秘鲁两国交界的科亚奥高原上, 3/5在玻境内。湖光山色在玻境内。湖光山色, 景色秀丽景色秀丽, 被誉为被誉为“高原明珠高原明珠”。湖中有著名的太阳岛和月亮岛湖中有著名的太阳岛和月亮岛, 保留着古老的印第安人保留着古老的印第安人文化传统文化传统, 湖底下有一古城遗迹湖底下有一古城遗迹, 表明这里是印第安人表明这里是印第安人文化的发源地之一。文化的发源地之一。Amazon Ju

5、ngle2 Lia wants to visit Peru. She goes to a travel agent to find out the best way to travel there. Listen to the conversation and tick the things she says she likes doing. visiting places on her own trying different kinds of food going to historical sites cycling visiting museums swimming climbing

6、mountains looking at wildlife learning about a countrys culture staying in expensive hotels1. Has Lia been to Peru before?No.2. Why doesnt Lia want to go on a tour?Because she likes to be independent.3 Listen again and answer the questions. 3. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone

7、?She might feel lonely. She might find it difficult because its her first visit.4. Why does the travel agent recommend Cuzco for Lia to visit? Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours when she wants some company.5. How will Lia know about t

8、ours from Cuzco?The travel agent gives her a brochure.1. I _ independent.2. But you _ as its your first visit.3. Yes, But I also _.4. You _ from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco.5. We _ into a hotel in Cuzco.like to bemight find it difficultlove mountainscould flycould book you4 Listen again and

9、complete the sentences.Reading and Speaking:Read the entry about Peru and find the places mentioned in the text.PeruA country Three main geographical areas of PeruAncient empireThe capital of PeruThe capital of IncaThe Inca ruinsA narrow coastal beltThe Andes Mount.High and flat plainsIncaLimaCuzcoM

10、achu PicchuLake TiticacaThe highest lake in the world1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.2. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?Spanish and Indian.Answer the

11、 questions.3. What is special about Lake Titicaca?Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, on which boats can travel on it.Answer the following questions according to the text on page 44.Tour 1:1. What can people see on tour 1?2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?3. How long

12、will tour 1 last? What can people see on tour 1? Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? on hike, train3. How long will tour 1 last? four daysTour 3: What places will people get to? What can people do on this tour?Andes, Cuzco,

13、Machu Picchu(ruins)Learn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruinsTour 4:What places will people get to?In what way will people get there?What can people do on this tour?Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungleBy plane, boat.Enj

14、oy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birds.Discussion:What are the differences between the two introduction of Peru?1. The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru. The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru. 2. The fir

15、st one is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.Imagine you have ten days holiday. Then your group plans to spend eight days in and around Cuzco. Discuss which two tours you will like. Youd better use the following useful expressions:Speaking Words and expres

16、sions for you:We would You might It would be possible to . It isnt possible to would be a perfect place for us. I dont think youd enjoy would probably suit us. Expressions about likes and dislikesI like / dont like doing / to do . I prefer to . I enjoy / love / fancy / hate doing I am crazy about /

17、fond of / keen on / mad about I cant bear / stand put up with Im sick of / tired of Ways of expressing possibilityWe could / might . It would be possible to . It is impossible to . could / would be a perfect place for us. I dont think youd enjoy . would probably suit us. Its out of the question.Writ

18、ingImagine your American penfriend has decided to come to China to study Chinese culture and language at a university near you. Write a letter to him or her giving information about what life will be like.Information included1. What he/she will find different in China (include things like food, stud

19、y, transport, accommodation, etc); 2. How easy or difficult it will be to make friends;3. The best way to learn Chinese and about Chinese culture;4. Things you can do to help him/her settle in. 与与平行平行 各种各样的各种各样的 从从到到 获得独立获得独立 A与与B很近很近 be parallel to / with sth a variety of from to gain independence

20、A be close to B1. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脉安第斯山脉(与沿海地带与沿海地带)平行一直到海岸。平行一直到海岸。 1) run v. 伸展伸展, 延伸延伸Explanation 与与run相关的短语相关的短语:run across 偶然遇见偶然遇见 run after 追赶追赶run at 向某人冲去向某人冲去 run into sb. 撞着某人撞着某人run off 排出排出 run over 溢出溢出run away 逃走逃走2) parallel adj. / n. / v. adj.

21、平行的平行的; 同方向的同方向的This highway runs parallel to / with the railroad. Parallel lines never meet. adj.His suggestion is parallel to yours. (=similar) adj. 类似的类似的; 对应的对应的Is there any parallel to/with this road? n.The runner has no parallel. n. 匹敌的人或物匹敌的人或物This expressway/motorway parallels the coast seve

22、ral miles. v. 和和平行平行 be parallel to/with sth 线线A平行于线平行于线B。 Line A _ Line B. 这条高速公路与铁路线平行。这条高速公路与铁路线平行。 This highway_ the railroad.is parallel withis / runs parallel to2. Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife. 秘鲁有大量的植物秘鲁有大量的植物, 从沙漠里的小草从沙漠

23、里的小草 到大面积的丛林到大面积的丛林, 而且还有大量的野生动物。而且还有大量的野生动物。 abundant adj. be abundant in 富于富于, 很丰富很丰富abundance n. 丰富丰富in abundance 大量大量, 充裕充裕an abundance of 很多的很多的The tree is abundant in fruit.There is an abundant supply of oil now.At the party there was food in abundance.The famous singer has make an abundance o

24、f records.3. govern vi. / vt. 管理管理, 治理治理; 左右左右(某人某人, 行动等行动等), 给予影响给予影响 government n. 1) Dont be governed by what other people say. 不要被别人的话所左右。不要被别人的话所左右。2) Parents govern a child until he develops the power to govern himself. 父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止。父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止。3) In the United Kingdom the sover

25、eign reigns but does not govern/rule. 在英国君主称王但不治理国家。在英国君主称王但不治理国家。4. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 库斯科是一个富有活力的城市，在那里随处库斯科是一个富有活力的城市，在那里随处 可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。1) lively: 活泼的活泼的, 生动的生动的, 有生气的有生气的 作定语作定语 和表语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的头脑灵活的2) alive: 活着的活着的, 活的活的 作定语放于名词后，作定语放于名词后， 表语形容词表语形容词=living His dog is alive.