广州番禺区2020—2021学年第一学期期末九年级英语科试题含答案解析

1、番禺区2020学年第一学期九年级英语科期末测试题II.纸笔部分（共90分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,weregardthesefailuresas1importantpartoflearning.MystudentJeremywasinGradeThree.Hisworryaboutfailure

2、kepthimawayfromclassroomgameswhich2childrenenjoyed.Heseldomansweredmyquestionsinclass,becausehewasafraidof3mistakes.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.But4changeduntilmidterm,whenanewteacherMarycame.Shewas5smartandprettythateveryoneinourschoollovedher.Jeremy6toheraswell.Oneday,studentsweredoingma

3、thproblemsattheblackboard.Jeremycopiedproblems7.Buthemissedthefourthproblem8wasquiteeasyandbegantocry.Ididntknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asmileappearedonMarysface.Fromthedeskshegotaboxwh9pencils.Lookatthese,Jeremyshecontinued,10.Seheycavetheerasersareworn磨损的）？ThatsbecauseImakemistakestoo.11Imakeamistake,Ia

4、lwayseraseitandtryagain.Thatswmust12todo,too.”Shetappedhimontheshoulderand13up.Her,shesaid,“Iwillleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesk,soyouwillremember14everybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.Jeremysmiled.ThepencilbecameJeremysprize.Itmadehim5themeaningofmakingmistakesitsallrighttomakemistakes,aslongasyoue

5、rasethemandtry.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others3.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.such6.A.attractsB.attractedC.isattractedD.wasattracted7.A.carefullyB.carefulC.careD.careless8.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why9.A.fullwithB.fillofC

6、.filledwithD.fillwith10.A.myB.meC.ID.mine11.A.UntilB.SoC.BeforeD.When12.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned13.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.willstand14.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that15.A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understand二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最

7、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoureallyknowhowtoeatfruitinahealthyway?Weallthinkeatingfruitmeansjustbuyingfruit,_16itintopiecesandputtingthemintoourplates.Itsnotaseasyasyouthink.Itsimportanttoeatfruit.九年级英语第1页（共8页）WhenFruitshouldbeeatenona(n)17stomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthroughthestomachintot

8、hebody.Itwillbegoodforyourheathandprovideyouwithplentyof18forlifeactivities.Butwhenyoucattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,thesituationwillbedifferent.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying“EverytimeIeatpineapple,Ihaveanacheinmystomach.19withotherfood,itproducesgas.Thatswhyy(2u0willfeetu

9、ally,wewillnotcheckifwecatthefruitreasonably.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou21wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly22fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Dontdrinkjuicethathasbeenheatedup.Donbecauseyoucantgetalotofvitaminsorminerals.Youmainlygetthe23.Ifyouunderstandthe24wayofeatingfrui

10、t,youlhavethe25ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.16.A.washingB.cuttingC.cleaningD.putting17.A.fullB.emptyC.sickD.healthy18.A.energyB.harmC.pleasureD.spirit19.A.soldB.filledC.mixedD.joined20.A.unhappyB.excitedC.relaxedD.uncomfortable21.A.tallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really22.A.expensiveB.colorf

11、ulC.freshD.small23.A.tasteB.feelC.shapeD.smell24.A.easyB.rightC.unusualD.special25.A.memoryB.theoryC.meaningD.secret三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblogandrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlife

12、stylegreener.ulthanWliaildeyourlniikoflhcnewhmImndcformysister?ItusedtobemyPostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2019Newusesforoldclothing.Nowadays,weremorewastefbuying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsiblybuthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生禾U用)something.

13、Ifyourelikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(应用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Doyouupcycleanything?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothes

14、isthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Postedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2019ngWhydontyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdontwearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethiusefultopeopleinneed.九年级英语第2页（共8页）ReplyPostedat9:28a.m.on11thFebruary2019mlivinglesGoodp

15、oint!Imtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroomtheclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Postedat10:18a.m.on11thFebruary2019Ivemadeshoppingbagsouto

16、fT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeIA.Itcamefromanoldsweater.C.Itwasnewandexpensive.27.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerry?A.TodrawTerrysattention.C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.26.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?B.ItwasgivenbyGinasmum.D.Itwasagiftf

17、romGinassister.B.Tointroduceanewmethod.D.Toexpressherdeepregret.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.28. WhatdidBettyupcycletomakedogtoys?A.Paperboxes.B.Shoppingbags.（B）Todaywecandoeverythingwithappspaybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyan

18、dhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Letsstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（诊断）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthne

19、edswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikelytocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisit

20、toadoctorbeginswithareceptionist,whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.Itapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofonesliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcarewheresomeoflifesbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumant

21、ouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,theresroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirmindsandalsogreatworrySohowdoesmedicineadapt（适应）tothenewtechnology

22、age?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipmentthatcanbeusedathometosendimportantsignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento-andca

23、reabouttheirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahumanlesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Letourhumanitytobeoneofthem.29. Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A. Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsite

24、s.九年级英语第3页（共8页）B. Itoffersapatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis.C. Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D. Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam.30. Theunderlinedword“intuitioninParagraph5probablymeans.A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingactionC.achancetowinD.afairdecision31. Whatdoyo

25、uknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatientsstories.32. Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A. technologycandealwithunexpectedeffectsB. telemedicinecantak

26、etheplaceofusualhealthcareC. itiseasyforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyageD. techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration（C）Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hewouldsuddenlyfallillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbu

27、sy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenMydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heworkedwiththeseriouslysickchildren.Hewouldtalk,playanddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed（使瘫痪）herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldntdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.He

28、startedtovisitherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidnhishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.day,thegirlbegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthom

29、ebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildrenshospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameillagain.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,thelittlegirlcamein.Butthistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapicturesheh

30、addoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread,“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory,andsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthanadoctor.Andmydadwhodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicturelovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.33. Howdidthewritersfatherhelpthep

31、aralyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpractisewalking.B.Hevisitedherandtookaphotoofher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.34. AccordingtoParagraph4,theparalyzedgirl.A.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedB.becameapainterintheendC.wassenthomeandneverseenagainD.broughtapicturepaintedw

32、ithhermouth35. Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventsofthewritersdadtakeplace?a. Hesawthegirlrunandreceivedapicturethatshehaddonewithherhands.b. Hebegantofaceaseriousheartcondition.c. Hetoldthestoryofthegirlandcried.d. Hebroughtpaints,brushesandpapertothegirl.九年级英语第4页（共8页）shospital.A.e-b-d-a-cB.b-e-d-c-aC

33、.e-b-c-d-aD.b-e-d-a-c36.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A. Thewritersfatherwasagreatman.C.Volunteeringisameaningfulcareer.B. Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.D.Asickpersonshouldforgethisdisease.e. Hedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren（D）Imaginethis.Theresanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichone

34、wouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?AbestsellerWillpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpower（意志力）istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.HereisafamousexperimentinthebookTheMarshamallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedth

35、ewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-yearolds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow（棉花软糖）onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeatitrightawayor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,theydbegivenasecondone（andthenthey50, whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagin

36、e,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewhodshownstr

37、ongwillpowerweregettingbeatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉），andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,youyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingf

38、oranexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willowermuscle“cangettired.Ifyouhavetodolots（thatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Inthatway,youllbuildupyourwillpAndonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratul

39、ations!37. InParagraphs2&3,thefamousexperimentexplains.A.morekidshavestrongwillpowerB.willpowerinfluencespeopleslivesgreatlyC.howpeopletrainchildrenswillpowerD.marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower38. WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph4referto?A.Health.B.Foot.C.Willpower.D.Strength.39. Thewriterpr

40、obablyagreesthat.A. allthelanguagelearnershavestrongwillpowerB. willpowercantbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC. youngkidsdontneedtopractisewillpowerlikegrown-upsD. peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily40. Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhomighthavestrongwillpower.A. doregularpianoprac

41、ticeeverydayB.giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC.eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylikeD.usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorning第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Wdveheardaboutseverafpoorstudentsinthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,wasworking九年级英语第5页（共8页）withhisparentsonabuildings

42、itewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.41.SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinanothercitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.42.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Asloiaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbe

43、solved,andmanypeopledonthavemyexperiSuchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptmoneythatwasgivenbyothersanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudentshave.Suchpersonalities（品格）areimportantforgrowth.44.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Amancangothroughdifficulti

44、esonlywhenheisstrongandoptimistic.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesnsuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinghappilydoesntmean0Ptimist）cWtituktesi（chpoorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Fewofthemcanchoosetheirlifestyles.45.Thathighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.

45、AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C. Andtheseexperiencesmademegrowandbecomebetter.D. Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.E. However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。Weallknowthatex

46、erciseisgoodforourhealth.However,somekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelpto46.rtheriskofheartdiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyou47.1weight.Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Thisstudylastedfor15years.Aboutonefourthoftheadultsreportedrunningreg

47、ularly.Thestudyfounditwas48.nforadultstodoenergeticexerciseforatleast150minutesaweek.Infact,therunnerswere49.1likelythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdiseaseandusuallylivedthreeyearslonger.Tostayhealthy,doctors50.sthatadultsshouldrunforgoodhealthandpaynoattentiontohowfarorhowfasttheyrun.Asadvertisement

48、sfortherunningshoessay,“Justdoit.”第二节完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51 .当他听到这个消息时，感到多么兴奋啊！hefeltwhenheheardthenews!52 .如果你对历史感兴趣，请到广州博物馆参观。PleasepayavisittotheGuangzhouMuseumyouhistory.53 .妹妹问我是否可在回家的路上给她买些面包。Mysisteraskedmesomebreadforheronmywayhomeornot.54 .离开之前所有的灯必须关掉。Allthelig

49、htsbeforeleaving.55 .保持均衡饮食对健康很重要。isveryimportantforourhealth.九年级英语第6页（共8页）第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）初三上学期的生活即将结束，寒假即将到来。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封信给爸爸妈妈，总结本学期的收获，并制定出寒假计划。本学期的收获养成了良好的学习习惯，提高了英语成绩；在学习上帮助同学，收获了友谊。（请你补充1-2点）寒假计划旅游：享受美食，放松心情；阅读：了解中外文化。（请你补充1-2点）注意：（1）书信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80个左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearmumanddad,Howtimefliesandthistermisgoingtoendsoon.Yours,LiHua九年