重庆八中20192019学年高三上学期第二次月考英语

1、重庆八中20192019学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A. Inacar.B.Onabike.C.Inatrain.2. Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A. Takemoresugar.B. L

2、oseweight.C. Takemedicine.3 .Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortwobottlesoforangejuice?A.3dollars.B.4dollars.C.6dollars.4 .What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.MotherandsonC.Husbandandwife.5 .Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thenewclassmatehasbeenherefor3days.B.Hehasn'tseenthenewcla

3、ssmatefor3days.C.Therearethreenewclassmatesalltogether.第二节请听下面4段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6 .Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.7 .Howmanypeoplewillcom

4、ewiththewomanforlunch?A.3.B.4.C.5.8 .Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillmeetavisitorintherestaurant.B.Therestaurantserveslunchuntil2:00p.m.C.Thewomandoesn'tknowtherestaurantwell.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9 .Whyhasn'tDavidseenJessielately?A.Becausehehasbeenabsentfromschool.B.Becausehehasb

5、eenbusywiththestudy.C.Becausehehasbeenonasummervacation.10 .Whowillgocampingaccordingtothedialogue?A.DavidandJessie.B.Jessieandherbrother.C.Davidandhisbrother.11.WhatdoesJessiethinkofcamping?A.It'scheapandwonderful.B.It'swonderfulbutunsafe.C.It'sworthwhilebuttiring.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.H

6、owmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A. Over1million.B.About2million.C.Over3million.13. Whatisthebuildingtothesouthofthelibrary?A. Newofficebuildingforseniorhighschool.B. Newclassroombuildingforseniorhighschool.C. Newdormitorybuildingforjuniorhighschool.14. Whereistheswimmingpoollocated?A. Totheeastofthe

7、library.B. Inthemiddleoftheschool.C. Tothenorthofthelibrary.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.16. Howoftendothebusesrun?A. Abouteveryfifteenminutes.B. Abouteverytenminutes.C. Abouteveryfiveminutes.17. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

8、?A. SheisnewtoNewYork.B. Sheisonherwayto63rdStreet.C. ShecomesfromSouthAfrica.第三节请听下面一段独白。用你所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答18至20题。RaisingFishinPonds(池塘)Advantagesofraisingfishinpondsonatraditionalfarm:1. Animalandcropwastec

9、anbeusedasfertilizersandfoodsofthefish.2. Themudfromthe(18)ofthepondwillbeusedtoplantthecrops.3.Waterforthefarmcanbestoredinthepondwiththefish.Expertssuggestionsonmanagingponds:1 .Apondwithasurfacearealargerthan(19)squaremetersandsmallerthanonehectaremaybethemostprofitable.2 .Decidingwhatkindoffisht

10、oraisedependsonthewaterquality,saltcontentand(20).3 .Youshouldremovewildfish,orelsetheycouldeatyourfish.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21. Hi,there!Tablefortwo?OK.?Yes,itshouldbeunderSmith.A. CanIhaveyourname,pleaseB.DoyouhaveareservationC.WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkD.Wouldyouplea

11、setakeaseat22. Howyourinterview?Ihaven'tgonetoityet.It'stomorrow.A. was;B.has;beenC.is;D.will;be23. -WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?-Well,Isomethingspecialformyson'sbirthday.A. lookedforB.lookforC.willlookforD.amlookingfor24. Youeatthebambooshootstheymightbepoisonous.A.won'tB.needn'tC.dare

12、n'tD.mustn't25.Excuseme,I1'mheretogetmyboardingpass.Can1haveseatnexttowindow,please?A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a26.Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountofitA.Yes,thereitisC.No,Idon'thaveone28. IrangJimatmiddaybutheA.hassleptB.wouldsleepB.Ok,hereyougoD.No,

13、youcan'tmissit29. Theactressdoesn'tcareaboutwhattheypayA.eversinceB.incase30. Peoplebitefood,A.chewingC.wassleepingD.sleepssheplaysherfavoriteroles.C.aslongasD.eventhoughitwillandswallowbeforeitisdigested.B.chewedC.tochewD.chewhappenedlastnight.A.whichB.howC.whenD.what27.CouldIhaveyourpasspo

14、rt,please?5331. NotuntiltheyhadbeenmarriedforyearsB.theyhadababyD.ababytheyhadA. didtheyhaveababyC.hadtheyababy32. Wehaveadequatefoodbuttowaste.A. nothingB.allC.noneD.enough33. Jeandidn'tgettheticketforthegameandleftratherdisappointed.A. lookedB.lookingC.tolookD.beinglooked34. Don'teatanythi

15、ngwilldamageyourappetitefordinner.A. thatB.whichC./D.what35. Supposingsomeoneyouhadbeenlying,whatwouldyoudo?A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.pickedoutD.brokeout第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinbasictraininginNewJerseyandnotsure

16、ifIwould36ithomefortheholidays.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelistof37whowouldhavethree-dayholidays38.Iwasoneofthe39soldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,andalittle40hadfallen.Anextraordinarychangeithadbroughtwhatafantasticwhiteworld!Mother41thefrontdoor.Icouldsee42her,intothecorneroftheli

17、vingroomwherethetreehadalways43.Therewerelights,allcolors,andornaments（饰品）44againstthegreenofapine（松树）.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.“Iaskedthegateboyto_45it,”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn'thavehadoneformyself,andChristmasisonlyonedayawaysucha46!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon,acoupleofhoursbeforeyou47”The

18、pinereachedtotheproper48,almosttotheceiling,andtheTopStarwasinitsplace.Afewgreenbranchesstuckoutaroundalittle49attheside,Ithought,andtherewasapartofthetreewithoutleavesinthemiddle.Butthetree50theroomwithwarmlightandthewholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingood52

19、oneinthewoods.ButhowcanI54somethingforthefirsttime:All“It'snotliketheoneyouusedtofind,51.Isupposethegateboywasnotabletofindaexpecttoomuchofsuchaniceboy?”“Don'tworry,”Itoldher.“It'sItwasn't,ofcourse,butatthemomentIChristmas55areperfect.36.A.makeB.getC.handleD.turn37.A.studentsB.doctor

20、sC.soldiersD.officers38.A.foundB.postedC.createdD.reported39.A.superiorB.pleasantC.fortunateD.special40.A.snowB.rainC.tearD.sweat41.A.lockedB.answeredC.knockedD.shut42.A.beyondB.beforeC.besideD.beneath43.A.lainB.grownC.stoodD.planted44.A.shiningB.wavingC.leaningD.burning45.A.carryB.purchaseC.borrowD

21、.cut46.A.boyB.rushC.treeD.day47.A.calledB.knewC.visitedD.returned48.A.lengthB.heightC.depthD.width49.A.automaticallyB.energeticallyC.awkwardlyD.temporarily50.A.occupiedB.loadedC.impressedD.filled51.A.traditionB.viewC.sightD.shape52.A.tallerB.healthierC.betterD.worse53.A.perfectB.satisfactoryC.succes

22、sfulD.disappointing54.A.decoratedB.declaredC.recalledD.realized55.A.eveningsB.treesC.seasonsD.presents第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）AThedayafterThanksgivinghasbecomeAmerica'swildestshoppingday.ClosedalldayonThursday,chainstoresallacrossthenationopenearlyonFriday.Somestoresopenat12:01Fridaymorning,w

23、hileothersopenat4a.m.FromFridaytothedaybeforeChristmas,thisistheseasonwhenbusinessesmakeasmuchas25percentoftheiryearlyprofits.Thisseasonputsmanybusinesses“intheblack"thatis,intoprofitabilityfortheyear.ReportersfromlocalTVstationsinterviewpeoplewhocampoutinfrontofstoresadayortwobeforethedoorsope

24、nonFriday.Thesepeoplepatientlywaitinlinetogetproductsthatarediscounted50percentormore.“Oh,wehavefun,”saidonecamper.“Webringgamestoplay,wewatchTVandorderlotsofpizza,andwemeetinterestingpeople.And,mostimportantofall,wesavebigmoney!”Thecatch,ofcourse,isthatonlyaverysmallnumberofproductsareavailableatth

25、elargestdiscounts.Regardless,eachstorehasplentyofotheritems（商品）thatarereducedfrom10to50percentsavingshoppersfrom$10to$400peritemtoencourageAmericanstoshop.NotallAmericansappreciatethiscrazeforshopping.WilliamGraham,achurchman,wantstorenameBlackFriday.“WewanttocallitRemenberGodFriday.Peopleshouldstar

26、ttheseasonwiththerightattitude.ChristmastimehasbecomeaSeasonofShopping.WewanttomakeitaSeasonofGiving.Andwedon'tmeangivingIPods,DVDs,andotherrubbish.Wemeangivingyourback,yourmind,andyourhands.Helpanoldladycleanupherhouse.Teachakidhowtoread.Visitsickpeopleinthehospitalorinnursinghomes.CelebrateChr

27、istmasbyrememberingGodandforgettingSantaClaus.”56. WhyisthedayafterThanksgivingcalled“BlackFriday”？A. Becausemoststoresareopenwhenit'sstilldark.B. BecausepeoplethinkofGodonthatFriday.C. Becausemanystoresearnlotsofmoney.D. Becauseshoppersdon'tknowwhattheycanbuy.57. Peoplecampinfrontofstores.A

28、.tohaveagoodtimeB.tomeetinterestingpeopleC.tobuycheapitemsD.tobuytheirfavoritethings58.Theunderlinedword“catch”inParagraph3meansA.ahiddendifficultyB.aneasyapproachC.somegoodnewsD.areasonableresult59.AccordingtoWilliamGraham,it'stoshopwildlyintheseasonofThanksgivingandChristmas.A.notproperB.impor

29、tantC.notinterestingB.traditionalBVinegar（醋）isanoldfolktreatmentbeneficialinalonglistofdiseases.Somepeoplesaythatitcanguardagainstlowerbloodpressure,preventcancer,destroyinfection,assistindigestionandweightcontrol,maintainmemory,andprotectthemindfromaging.Vinegarissaidtohavebeenusedformedicaldisease

30、sforatleast10,000years.TheBabyloniansfirstmadewineintovinegarin5000BCusingdatepalms,grapes,andfigs,andbelievedvinegarhadexceptionalcuringnatures.Hippocratesissaidtohaveusedvinegarasanantibiotic（抗生素）.Samuraiwarriorssupposedlyusedvinegarforstrengthandpower.DuringtheU.S.CivilWar,soldiersusedvinegartopr

31、eventstomachicupsetandasatreatmentforvariousdiseasesincludingpneumoniaandscurvy.ItwasusedtotreatwoundsduringWorldWarI.ThenamevinegarcomesfromaFrenchwordmeaning"sourwine."Vinegarstaketheirnamefromthematerialusedtomakethevinegar,i.e.,applecidervinegarcomesfromapples,winevinegarcomesfromgrape

32、s.Applecidervinegarismadebycrushingapplesandsqueezingouttheliquid.Sugarandyeastareaddedtotheliquidtostartthefermentation（发酵）process,whichturnsthesugarsintoalcohol.Inasecondfermentationprocess,thealcoholisturnedintovinegarwithitssourtaste.60. WhichofthefollowingisNOTacuringeffectofvinegar?A.Toprevent

33、lowerbloodpressureB.TohelploseweightC.Todelayone'smindgettingoldD.Tocurecancer61. Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A. thehistoryofvinegarB. howpeopleusedvinegarmedicallyinhistoryC. theproductionofvinegarD. howvinegarhasfunctionedsinceancienttimes62. Whattopictheauthorcouldmostpossiblyturntofol

34、lowingthelastparagraph?A. theproductionprocessofvinegarB. thecuringeffectsofvinegarC. theproductionprocessofwinevinegarD. theproductionprocessofapplecidervinegarC WhenAnnAgentofPortland,Oregon,wasplanningtoattendachildren'sbookpublishingmeetinginTulsa,Oklahoma,shebookedherhotelroomoverthephoneby

35、debitcard（银行借记卡）.Sheandthreeworkmatesintendedtosplitthebillandeachpaythehoteldirectlyatcheckouttime. Twodaysintothemeeting,Agent'shusbandcalledfromhometoreadheraletterfromherbank:Hercheckingaccountwasoverdrawn,andshewasbeingcharged$35adayinoverdraftfees.“Ithoughttherehadtobeamistake,”Agentsays.“

36、Ikeepclosetrackofmyaccountbalanee.”itturnsoutwhenAgentreservedtheroom,thehotel“blocked,”orheld,enoughmoneyinAgent'saccounttocovertheentirefournights'stay,plusvariouscharges,amountingto$580.Thisblockedeveryavailablepennyshehadandcausedhertooverdraw.Thechargesweren'tcalledoffuntilAgentretu

37、rnedhomethefollowingMonday. Holdsarecommonpracticeinthetravelandhospitalityindustry（服务业）.They'rethemerchant'swayofensuringyou'llpayyourbill.Ifyourentacar,theagencycouldblockseveralthousanddollarstomakesureyoureturnthecar.Somerestaurantswillplacedebitcardholdsforlargeparties,andafriendlyb

38、artendercanputaholdonyourcardifyoustartabill.Theholdisusuallyremovedwithinfivebusinessdays,sometimesmuchsooner.（55Gasstationsareill-famedforholds.OnaFridaymorninginJanuary2019,JessicaHathawayofAllentown,Pennsylvania,bought$22.29ofgasbydebit.OnSaturday,the34-year-oldsinglemotherofthreecheckedherbankb

39、alaneeandlearnedshewasalmostbroke.RightbeforethegasstationtookHathaway"saccountforthegas,itconducteda$75block,whichworriedherallweekendbeforeherbankreleasedtheholdthefollowingTuesday.63. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthetext?a.5555C.55宀55c.5555-5D.5555-564. WhydidAnnhavetooverdr

40、awheraccount?A. Becauseshedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithher.B. Becausethehotelheldthemoneyinheraccount.C. Becausethepriceofthehotelwastoohigh.D. BecausethemeetinglastedIongerthanexpected.65. JessicaHathaway'sexperieneeisanevideneeofthefactthat.A. gasstationsholdcustomers'accounttoooftenB. peo

41、pledislikegasstationsfortheirpoorserviceC. gaspriceisgoinguptoohighD. lifeishardforasinglemother66. Whatistheauthormainlytryingtotellus?A.Peopleshouldbecarefulofbankingaccounttheft.B. Singlemotherscanhardlyaffordtherisingoilprice.C. It'simportanttotakeenoughmoneybeforetraveling.D. It'scommon

42、forbusinessmentoblockcustomers'account.DThereisthatgreatideathatinaninformationandknowledgebasedeconomy,themostimportantthingforcompaniesisattractingandholdingoutstandingtalentedguys.ObviouslyIwillnotsaythatisnotimportant,butinmyopinionasuccessfulandgroundbreakingcompanycannotbebuiltjustfromthec

43、ollectionofhightalentedpeople,asagreatsportsteamcan'tbeconstructedonlybythecollectionofgreatplayers.Itismoreimportanttobuildteamsofpeoplethatachievethegoalsaccordingtothecompany'sorganizationalvision.Itisnecessarytocreateorganizationswhereeverybody（withoutstandingtalentornot）candeveloptheirb

44、estpersonalcapabilitiesandthatthesecapacitiesareaddressedtoachievethecorporategoalsandmission.Thecompanyeffortsmustbeaddressedtodesignanorganizationalsystemthatproducesandusestalentfromeveryoneinthecompany.Tryingtogetthebestfromourpeoplethroughcorporateteambuildingpolicies,establishingaconcretecorpo

45、ratecultureandvalues,makingourcompanyaplacewherepeoplewanttoworkbecauseitisagoodplacetostayanddeveloptheircapacities,isthebestwaytocompeteintheknowledgeeconomy.Thatwillkeepusoutoftheobligationtoconstantlyseekforthe"bestplayers"andenteringintheretributionauctions（扌白卖）.Wehavetotakeintoaccoun

46、tthat,nowadays,therealtalentedandcreativepeople,liketoworkorengagethemselvesinprojectswheretheycandeveloptheircapacities,theycanbeinvolvedintheorganizationalgoalsandvision,andwheretheyaretreatedwithrespectanddignity.Definitively,theywanttobehappydoingtheirjobs.Andwehavetobuildorganizationswheretheyc

47、anfindthat.67. TheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph1refersto.A.informationandknowledgeB.thegreatideaC.thecollectionoftalentedpeopleD.attractingandholdingtalentedpeople68. Intheauthor'sopinion,agoodcompanyshouldconsistof.A.onlyoutstandingpeopleB.bothtalentedandcommonpeopleC. onlycommonpeopleD.moretal

48、entedpeoplethancommonpeople69. Themostimportantthingasuccessfulcompanyshoulddois.A.constantlyseekfortalentedpeopleB. employpeoplewithdifferentabilitiesC. makethecompanyaplacewhereemployeesaregladtodevotethemselvestoworkD. makethecompanyaplacewhereemployeescangetthebestpayandgreatrespect70. According

49、toParagraph3,thecompanycangetthebestfromitsemployeesinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.A.makingcorporateteambuildingrulesB. formingcorporatecultureandvaluesC. encouragingthemtodeveloptheirabilitiesD. competingintheknowledgeeconomyEPresidentJohnKennedywasareaderandwriter.PresidentLyndonJohnsonwasalistener.Pres

50、identJohnsondidn'tdoaswellashecouldintheWhiteHousebecausehethoughthehadtofollowKennedy'swayoflearningandabsorbeverythingthroughwriting.Aswellwrittenasthosereportswere,hecouldn'tunderstandthemaswellasKennedy.Itwasn'tuntilmanyyearsaftertheWhiteHousethatJohnsonrecognizedwhattypeoflearne

51、rhewas.Now,allwecandoisthinkofthepossibilitiesofhowdifferenttheUnitedStateswouldberightnowifhelearnedsooner.Eisenhowerwasareaderandwriter.Duringthewar,Eisenhowerinsistedthatallquestionsbepresentedinwritingbeforeeachpressevent.Hispressevents,outstandingandmemorablebecauseofhisabilityinwriting,openedh

52、ispathtoWashington.InWashington,Eisenhower,nowrequiredtobealistenerandrespondrightaway,founditverydifficulttolearnandthink.HiscountrynoIongerhadthefullbenefitofhisevolutionary（渐进的）learningintelligenee.Ourschoolsystemteachesbylisteningandreadingandnotwriting.Thisiswhymanywriters'inhighschoolandco

53、llegedopoorlyinlecture-typeclasses.Whenaskedtotestbasedonlecture,theyusuallyreceiveanunsatisfactorygradefortheirlevel.Whenallowedtoreadandhandinareport,theydowell.Whenpermittedtoprocesstheinformationinwriting,theyaddtoclassroomconversationsinoutstandingways,manytimesmovingtheinformationinevolutionar

54、ynewwaysordepths.Whattypeoflearnerareyou?71. PresidentJohnsondidn'tdoinWhiteHouseaswellashecouldbecause.A. hedidn'tfollowPresidentKennedy'swayoflearningsoonerB. hedidn'trealizewhattypeoflearnerhewassoonerC. hedidn'tlearntoreadandwritewellsoonerD. hedidn'treadandwritewellenoug

55、h72. OneofthereasonswhyEisenhowercouldbePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasthathewasgoodat.A.readingB.writingC.listeningD.speaking73. Whydidn'tAmericafullybenefitfromEisenhower'sintelligeneeafterhewenttoWashington?A. Becausehewaslessinterestedinpolitics.B. Becausehisagingaffectedhisdecision-making

56、.C. Becausehiswayoflearninghadtostartalloveragain.D. BecausetheworkinWashingtondidn'tmatchhiswayoflearning.74. Itisinferredinthethirdparagraphthat.A. somethingiswrongwithourschoolsystemB. teachersshouldgivestudentsmorechancestowriteC. studentsshouldtrytolearneverythingwellinschoolD. learnersofdi

57、fferenttypearegoodindifferentfields75. Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.A.LearningtoBePresidentB.KnowingWhatTypeofLearnerYouAreC.TheBestWaytoLearnD.TheSideEffectsofWrongWaystoLearn第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写