人教版英语第一部分必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

1、人教版英语第一部分必修5 Unit 2 TheUnited Kingdom必修5第15页/共16页1. clarify2. accomplish3. conflict4. plus_5. quarrel6. foldUnit 2 The United Kingdom固考基知识梳理I（对应学生用书第119页）单词拼写应用I .考纲单词 会拼写、要识记vt.澄清;阐明vt.完成；达到；实现n. 矛盾；冲突prep. 加上;和adj.加的；正的；零上的n. & vi.争吵；争论；吵架vt.折叠；对折7. currency8. institution9. alike10. wedding11.

2、 sightseeing12. royal13. splendid14. statue15. thrill16. errorn .派生单词一一能辨别n. 货币；通货n. 制度；机制；公共机构adj. 相同的；类似的n.婚礼n.观光；游览adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 n.塑像；雕像vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊n.错误；过失；谬误1. unite vi.&vt.联合；团结-united adj.团结的；联合的 union n.联 合；联盟；结合；协会2. consist vi.组成； 在于； 一致 consistentadj.致的3. willing ad

3、j.乐意的:自愿的unwilling adj.不愿意（的）;不乐意（的）4. convenient adj.方便的conveniences 便利; 方便5. rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv和糙地；粗略地6. attractvt.吸引；引起注意attraction n.吸引；吸引力attractive adj. 有吸引力的7. collectv.收集；聚集collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集8. enjoyvt.享受；喜欢enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的9. describevt.tiS述;形容；描绘descriptionn.描写；描述10.

4、furnish vt.装备；（用家具等）布置（房间、公寓）；提供furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的11. possible adj .可能的；合理 的impossible adj.不可能 的possibilityn.可能（性）12. arrangevt.筹备; 安排； 整理 arrangements 布置； 整理13. delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的田.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. It's very convenient for me to ri

5、ng you up.There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)2. He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable - the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3. What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractionslike the Great

6、Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. (attract)拓展联想a-前缀 awake asleep alive alone ashamedadj.醒着的adj.睡着的adj.活的adv.单独地；独自地adj.羞愧的仅幺字之差”的单词affect影响-effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt收养sweat汗水-sweet甜的content内容-context 上下文march前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费短语多维应

7、用I .短语回顾一一会默写1. consist_of2. divideinto3. break away(from)4. to_one's credit5. leave out6. break_down7. refer_to8. take_the place_of9. keep_one's_eyes on由组成把分成挣脱（束缚）；脱离为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下省去；遗漏；不考虑（机器）损坏；破坏谈到；说到；参考；涉及代替留心看10. in_memory_of纪念n .语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）1. She broke_away_from the pack and

8、opened up a twsecond lead.2. Tom is such an excellent leader that nobody can take_the place_of him.3. Our country is like a big family , consisting_of fifty- six nations.4. The town was named after Mr. Smith, in_memory_of his greatcontributions to its development.5. The most important words in this

9、sentence have been left out, so it doesn't make any sense.拓展联想“to one's名词”短语串联to one's joy/delight令某人高兴的是 to one's surprise/astonishmen玲某人惊奇的是to one's regret使某人感到遗憾的是代替”的表达法种种 take the place of replace sb./sth. take one's place in place of教材原句会背诵1 .find +宾语+宾补Now when people

10、refer to England you find Wales included as well.2 .过去分词短语作状语Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.3.It seems/seemed strange that（should）do句型It seemed strange that the man结构仿写句式仿写一一能应用1 .我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的 孩子围住了。I found myself surrounded

11、by a group of children full of curiosity.2 .在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在 原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.【导学号：6567009513 .奇怪的是举止得体的绅士竟然对 那位老太太无礼。It is strange that the wel- behavedgentleman should be so rude to that old lady.4.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这 个计划。It is a pity that he do

12、esn't have enough money to carry out the project.who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.4.It is a pity that.遗憾的是It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.析考点重难突破I(对应学生用书第120页)精讲4个考纲单词D convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施经

13、典例句 Cars have become a popular means of transport bringing great convenience to our life.小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。(1)for convenience为了 方便起见at one's convenience在某人方便的时候convenientadj.方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事 If you are interested, please send an application emaat your

14、 earliestconvenience.(2015 年陕西高考)如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主 语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient foryou 表示，而不是 when you are convenient一前k.电链接写作

15、如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。 （2014年安徽高考） If_ij_is_convenient_for_you， you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.（convenient）At_you匚convenience, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mindco

16、nvenience）attract vt.吸引;引起注意高考佳句 Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little panda.（2016年四川高考）任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌 人来试图吃掉可爱的小熊猫。attract one's attention/mind吸弓 I 某人的注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customersto it

17、s stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来 Attracted（attract） by the beauty of nature the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farn大自然的美所吸弓I,来自伦敦 的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。一句多译链接写作吸引人们到加利福尼亚的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。What attracts people_to California is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle.（名词性从句） I

18、t is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle that_attracts people_to California （强调句型）arrange vt.筹备;安排；整理高考佳句 Parentsarrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.（1I建高考）父母为孩子准备切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事arra

19、nge for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange that. 商定； 安排(2)arrangementn.安排；筹备 make arrangements for 为安排 I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。 If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 500 p. m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangement

20、s(arrange) 若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必 要的安排。旬式升皴链接写作【导学号：65670096】 一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。(普通表达)Since everything has been arrangedwell, the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.(高级表达)Wh everything arranged well, the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.with 复合结构)delight n.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴

21、；使欣喜经典例句 What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the competition.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻 的运动员在比赛中表现得极为出色。(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐 (2)take(great)delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to one's delight使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的be deli

22、ghted at/by为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth.为做某事而高兴To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.Q015年福建高考)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请 者中被选出来参加开幕式。 He was very delighted at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition.获得了此次比赛一等奖的消息令他很高兴。 I am very delig

23、hted to tell(tell)you something about the College Entrance Examination.我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。一句各第链接写作我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。 I am delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.delighted)Much to my delight, I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.delight n.)What_delights me is tha

24、t I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.delight vt.)诠释3个核心短语life consists of not only sunshineD consist of 由组成经典例句As we all know , but also hard times.众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。be made up of t 7f 由组成be composed of(2)consist in=lie in存在于； 在于consist with 与一致/本目符When in Senior High , my

25、class consisted of 56 students上高中时, 我班有56名学生。 Success consistsjn the ability to continue efforts through failures福建 高考)成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。名师点津由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性,但是不能 用于被动语态和进行时态。一旬督我链接写作由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 The company that/which consists of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial

26、crisis.此语从句)The company that/which is made up of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.此语从句) The company consisting of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词作定语) The company made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.（过去分词作定语）take the

27、place of 代替；取代 经典例句I think that nothing can take the place of hard work.我认 为没有什么能够取代努力工作。(1)take place 发生；举行(2)take one's place 取代某人in place of 代替；取代(4)in place在适当的位置out of place不适当的；不在适当的位置上When his secretary went on holiday, Miss Tyson took the place of her/took her place for a week.他的秘书去休假的时候

28、，泰森小姐替了她一个星期。As we all know , the 31st Summer Olympics took_place in Brazil in2016.众所周知，2016年第31届夏季奥运会是在巴西举行的。一句多例链接写作【导学号：65670097】经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。 The manager will be away on business and I'll take_his place to attend the meeting. The manager will be away on business and I'll take the pla

29、ce9f him to attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and I'll attend the meeting in place of him.The manager will be away on business and I'll replace him to attend the meeting.break down （机器）出故障；破坏；（谈判、计划等）失败；破裂；（身体）垮掉；划分一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义On the way home, our car broke d

30、own, which made us very upset出故障 The peace talksbroke down with no agreement reache跌败;破裂 Your health will break down if you always stay up late.得体）垮掉 Plastic bags are difficult to break down .（化学）分解 break off 中断；折断break into 闯入break out爆发；发生break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手 The room is in a mess.It must have bee

31、n broken into 房间又脏又舌 L,一定有人破门而入了突破1个高考句型（教材 P14）It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London .这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中“It seemed strange that意为似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中 的should意为 竟然"，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到 惊讶。在以下两种句型中，主句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用

32、 “(should)动词 原形”。(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surpr- ising.that.(2)It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired.that It seemed strange that the manshould have deserted his wife and his children.这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们，这似乎有点儿奇怪。 It is a great pity/shame that the young man should miss(mi

33、ss) such a golden opportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。 It is required that the students (should) learn (learn) a foreign language and the IT course.要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。高考小作文链接写作在我看来，在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it is + adj. + that.)In my opinion , it_is_important_that_we_(should)value_our friends

34、instead of phones in our real life.多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第123页)I .单句语法填空1. This job doesn't pay well, but it'll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses.2. Thank you for writing and allowing me to_clarify_(clarify) the presentposition.3. We should not overlook this possibility that we can

35、9;t arrive on time because of the weather.4. In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked(ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.5. The witness has given the police a very detailed description(describe) of the robber.6. Thousands of foreigners were attracted(at

36、tract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.7. Divided(divide) into three groups , the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.8. I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.【导学号：65670098】9. . In China many stores have a del

37、ivery service for the convenience(convenient) of customers.10. It is hoped that this project to_be accomplished(accomplish) by the end of 2019 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.n .单句改错1. Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction, drawing many visitors every year.is 后力口 a2. . Keep you

38、r eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweateropened open3. Conflict with others are common in everyday life, but we should settle them in a peaceful way.ConflicS Conflicts4. My father arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后力口 for5. I cannot tell you how delighti

39、ng I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave medelightingdelighted提考能教材升华I宣本型迁移应用接轨高考(对应学生用书第123页)I .课文语法填空根据P9 10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。The United Kingdom 1.(consist) of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for 2.(convenient) it is divided rough

40、ly into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections 3.the oldest port.Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4.(c

41、onnect) without conflict.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5.(form) its own government.To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6.(institution).It is 7.pity that in England the8.(industry) cities do not attract visitors. People can go to the older but sm