施工组织设计1纯绿化

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7、、工程概况本工程包括绿化施工、土方的就地平整(清除场地内零星粒径三15cm碎石)及需要进行的土壤改良和补土、清除草根、保养期一年内的绿化养护补种。二、施工部署、目标、组织准备1、部署、组织根据设计对竖向设计的要求，以填土造地为基点，先清理施工场内杂物，特别是杂草。按施工进度要求，按制土方工程、土建工程进度，及时合理安排其它子项工程的同步跟进作业以及上层土方的继续回填、造型。土壤改良层的覆盖应在苗木栽植前予以完工，使绿化苗木的栽植施工时间处于最佳适时的季节，从而达到理想成活率的保证。绿化施工重点确保小区的整体园林效果，从而确保施工进度，在种植上采用等距集点汽车运苗，人工按种植区分散输送，对大的乔

8、木尽量做到靠点机械输送以加快进度。施工质量目标：实行全面质量管理，严格按操作规程施工，争创优良工程。安全生产、文明施工目标：做到工程无重大安全事故，达到安全标准化样板工地。2、施工准备(1)技术准备在参予投标阶段，组织精干人员认真阅读业主下发的招标文件，充分领会文件精神，精心编制投标书，并提前落实项目经理人选和各主要分项工程的技术负责人。fbbukbonebaLkoneroletofulseigteigmbesyuhwr、fuliayyut_iloeesium|aiynevlo|meofforoeroletom|ro<einne|edentCmmisin-isturwok11stengt

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17、branh,aidmbesi-ietyelieri-l-costuUionitheofurei*aid*htingfrsroleaid|ineemooelroe,toLontn.lstostegteingfurgood-lauesiunstuLin,ffl|1ayesLauesientei-e.eelo|metinte一旦投标人中标，项目经理及技术负责人及时组织全体技术人员认真阅读有关文件和技术资料，并会同设计人员、监理人员进行技术交底，了解设计意图和设计要求，与业主保持及时联系，根据业主、设计、监理的要求，制定工作计划和进度安排。做好图纸会审工作，以确保设计意图，预见性地提出一些在施工中容易

18、发生的问题以及问题的解决方式，并向施工操作人员进行技术交底，掌握、了解施工要点，保证工程质量。重点岗位的施工人员须考核合格方能上岗。建立好测量控制图，做好定点放线及部分坐标的埋设固定工作。(2)现场准备及时组织人员对施工现场范围内的构造物进行调整并登记备案，需要保护部分做防护措施并标好醒目标记、测量人员进行坐标、导线复测及水准点的闭合，再按施工需要加密临时水准点。做好现场“四通一清”，确保现场水通，电通，道路，通讯畅通和场地清理工作。按消防要求，配备设置足够的消防设备，在红线范围设立围护，进行全封闭施工，在工地及工地周围设置告示、标记、说明及有关警戒信号和危险标记，建造临时设施和施工便道、为材

19、料、机械、人员的顺利进场做准备。(3)材料准备根据施工图的内容及预算科提供的水电、照明器材型号和苗木规格数量清单总量和施工进度计划要求，排列采购清单，编制材料进场计划；及时签订材料供应合同和苗木实地标号选定，编排运输计划，保证工程能及时顺利地、有计划地连续施工。(4)施工机械配备表fbbckbonebaLkoneroletoUlsengheingmbesyuhwr、fuliayyutiloeesicm|aiyoimeoffinelo*toimiiolin|edentCmmisin-istUlwok11streigtenigonenerliebbsie-ky1okofe-Uiesmoniteu,

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26、Lancnt.lincnt.ltocloseLonceniacaiandc.eecIL1nnageandeneg，inglche-1ngnain.|o1iytens,sengtenigtic、aLt'eshou.,to.|1-etaion'aeown>sesmeho.uteseLiicaiinbusnnssInacilmanngenttoieec.tuecntolsystm,aLhieedrrcogniion,andmealureandasesmetandreor"andcntrlfedbaLofCooe.rIngmanagmet.|ro,er|reventin

27、|ciyTofutesandadietadigandsr-tolaLe-ccrdingta、stadadieaidbar-Innovatonofierormancemanget,toennureta|oteta1-ilyles-jelf"Tosengtenief.anemanaget|rocessLontol,ehanceiloeeauilonladleesofeleLieLommuiainto.|ro<eiefrmannemaagetTouie_aniyandeieemilyendads.Wr、ul111yiay,a.brach,andmbesi-ietyelneri-l-c

28、ostuCionitheofcrereaidhtingfrsroleand|ineemodelrole,toLontnuustostegteing-furgood-ledesicnstuLin,ful|1ayesLadesientei-e.eelo|metinIe根据施工计划要求，在能保证连续施工的情况下，按时分批到达施工现场，即能降低成本，又能使工程正常运转。(5)质量检验仪器配备为保证本工程的质量，对施工全过程进行质量控制，配备一些必要的实验器具。对测量仪器、质量检验仪器在使用前进行复测验证，并且进行标识，保证测量仪器和检验仪器的精确度。(6)劳动力安排。因考虑到本工程涉及范围较广，平均每

29、天的劳动投入20人，施工高峰期45人。(7)项目经理及施工班子人员。(8)施工前准备工作及平面布置。生活用电及现场施工用电，干线从业主指定位置接入。设集中配电箱及若干个分箱，现场采用“三相五线”制架空布线。现场入口处设工程简介、安全和文明施工管理制度等，进入现场的材料、设备、苗木必须按指定地点堆放。施工现场水准基点、控制点、电线、电缆应有醒目标志加以保护，任何人不得损坏、移动。三、主要施工方案及主要施工技术和方法1、测量放样本工程施工测量放样按照工程测量规范标准实施。测量仪器采用先进的经纬仪、水准仪。本工程测量放样不同于一般的工业与民用建筑物，本工程要测量放样的项目较多，有土石方、建筑、园林绿

30、化种植、园路及铺装、园林小品和水电安装等，这些项目在施工中也要不断地根据工程的进展情况fbbckbonebackoneroletoulsengteingmbesyuh、r、ful|.yyutiloeesicm|anynevlo|meoffreeroletoim|ro<einne|edentCmmisin-istcrwo、11stengtenigonenerriebbsie-、y1nkofe-Ltesmoniten.,Alma“tanbiityTourhestengte|ub1Cyadenucaion,im|ro<etheoveallg.syst>.mussengten-fey

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33、esofthesafithenew.argodhealt,h.iy,ha|ywiluilintoWIeLiianysite-cntoi，“adsea.,m“一nt"，toma“ad”“、oit>bus>>”、tomuinl*e.o-bniiilm,tolulesegtei"e"”1'aLuti.etofKncmiSingwtth”y,bn.tmake.ofine“a-lulliebcliibiia"nt,se.*san”ze»ta3*steigleiigiieatmiIkuiLacewthawpeingthemain&

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39、tei-e.eelo|metinte进行测量放样。绿化工程施工测量是工程建设中各个阶段都需要进行的步骤。地形测量是将设计图纸上的设计地形按设计要求测设到实地，作为工程施工的依据，地物测量包括设计图纸上的植物等。测量工作还可以用来配合工程各工序的交接和检查、校核、验收工程质量，保证所建各部分的填、挖情况、动土量的大小。计算所得的资料可以为施工组织设计提供依据，合理地安排人、财、物，做到土方的有序流动，提高工作效率，从而缩短工期，节约投资。所以土方量的计算在绿地施工过程中是必不可少的。整理场地的土方量计算最适宜用方格网法，计算出土方的施工标高、填区面积、挖填区土方量，并考虑各种变更因素（如土壤的可

40、松性、压缩性、沉降量等）进行调整后，对土方进行综合平衡和调配。2、土方工程土壤结构的有效合理搭配也是关系到本次环境整治工程的主题：绿化景观效果是能长期有效地保持设计原味和风格的关键，以及创造植物良好生长的基本条件，因此必须重视对土方工程施工质量把关，采取必要的技术处理措施，对不符合植物生长需求的土质进行土地改良，具体施工主要采用借土回填。以区、段填筑施工面作区块平衡处理主体，在初期基层填筑时，经以业主、监理同意，可适量垫一些块状物，但块状物直径不宜大于300mm整个垫层厚度控制在一定比例厚度内，作这样的基层处理，主要是考虑整个绿带的基层排水性能，利于植物生长，在土方施工工作断机中上部同样可设置

41、滤水层，使用材料也具多样性，根据材料的不同，回填层高不同，处理面及原高度应作相应调整。对植物的促生作用。表层上的土壤改良技术措施，应根据设计单位要求或执fbbckbonebaLkoneroletoUlsengheingmbesyuhwr、fuliayyutiloeesicm|aiyoimeoffinelo*toimiiolin|edentCmmisin-istUlwok11streigtenigonenerliebbsie-ky1okofe-Uiesmoniteu,AlmaIntansabiityToulhesrenghe|ub1niyade-cain,im|lo<etheoveallg

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50、n,f1payes_a.esientep-e.eelopmetinIe行施工操作规范标准。回填客土前先清除局部建筑垃圾，用种植土换掉建筑垃圾，填土前要先按现场条件布置好倾土口，安排足够的劳动力，及时将倒入的客土铺散捋平，客土应选择呈微酸性的、富含有机质的、透气良好的疏松土壤，其中砾石含量不得超过10%种植前土壤应进行杀虫和无菌处理，客土中严禁混入有害物质。草坪种植区土壤应含适量黄砂，以防土壤板结，有利于草坪的生长，种植层的有效厚度必须保证达到50cm以上，在1m以下可酌情填道渣或无害坚实填充物作为滤水层。3、绿化工程绿化工程是本次工程施工的主体，应严格按设计要求和施工进度组织施工，从开始实地选

51、苗、定苗检验开始，起掘包扎、装车押运、卸苗分类、定点放样、开穴种植、修枝整形、枝干包扎、支撑固定、养护管理、虫害防治、建立全过程、全方位的严格自检监控体系，确保每道工序按操作规程有序顺畅进行，杜绝病苗、伤苗和不符合规格的苗木进入施工现场。绿化种植的施工应在技术人员指导下由高、中级绿化技工担任各区块的实施。种植完工后立即转入由专人、专责分段负责的养护管理期，降低苗木死亡率，力争种植成活率达到一个较高的水准，使绿化效果不因成活率的降低而受到影响，并提高企业的经济效益。施工顺序：清障一回填客土一地形整理一种植一养护。地形整理按设计要求打好填方控制桩，并在桩上标明填土高度，将桩位标在相应的平面图上以备

52、校核，然后进行按标高回填，完成填方后立即进行地形初整，整地时要注意和周围环境及设计要求相吻合，务fIILkloneIaLkoneroleto1sengteigm_Iesyl、r、f1playyt-ploeesicmpanyopmeoffreeroletoimpro'einie|e.entCmmisinaaistcrwo、eve,stengtenigonenerrieIie、y1nkofekdveesmonIeu，一.ma“tanIi"yTorlestengte|I1Cya.e-cain,impro<etleoveal、asysta.mssengten-feymanget

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60、.anemanag-et|ronessLontol,ehaineiloeeaUHonadleesofeleLieLommuiainto.|ro<eiefimannemaag-etToU.he_aniyaideieem|1oyesaIdads.Wr、ul111yiay,adbranh,aidmbesi-ietyelieri-l-costuUionitheofurei*aid*htingfrsroleaid|ineemooelroe,toLontn.lstostegteingfurgood-lauesiunstuLin,ffl|1ayesLauesientei-e.eelo|metinte必保证落水坡度均匀，无明显高低起伏，在整理地形前落实好施工用苗