2019-2021初中期中试题汇编：单项选择-句法-时态2

1、2019-2021初中期中试题汇编：单项选择-句法-时态2一选择题（共20小题）1（2020海淀区一模）We_our sports meeting every year and it brings us great fun（）Awere havingBhad hadChadDhave2（2020秋鄂州期中） We _ the National Forest Park next SundayWould you like to join us？ Sure!（）AvisitBvisitsCwill visitDvisited3（2019秋西城区校级期中）My friends and I_the zo

2、o next weekend.（）AvisitBvisitedCto visitDwill visit4（2019秋西城区校级期中）Tony， where's your mum？Oh， she_in the kitchen.（）AcooksBis cookingCcookedDwill cook5（2019秋西城区校级期中）Steven Maraski in our school since he came to China（）AteachesBtaughtCwas teachingDhas taught6（2019秋朝阳区校级期中）I you as soon as he gets h

3、ome（）AcallBam callingCwill callDhave called7（2019秋西城区校级期中）Sir， you cannot park here See the sign "No parking" over there？Sorry， I （）Awon't noticeBdidn't noticeCdon't noticeDhadn't noticed8（2019秋朝阳区校级期中）I my homework on the computer when the power went out（）Awas doingBwill d

4、oCdoDdid9（2019春海淀区期中）Today is the Dragon Boat Festival Zhu Hui_zongzi with his family now（）AmakesBmadeCis makingDare making10（2019春西城区校级期中）The spaceship _ back some pictures since it reached Mars （）AsendsBhas sentChave sentDsent11（2019春西城区校级期中）What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth？I _ i

5、t yet（）AseeBdon't seeChave seenDhaven't seen12（2019春西城区校级期中）Excuse me I can't enter the museum Could you help me？Sorry， the museum _ today It will be open tomorrow（）Adoesn't openBhasn't openedCopenDopens13（2019春西城区校级期中）The Robinsons _ to many countries and they have learned many

6、foreign languages（）AtraveledBhas traveledChave traveledDtravels14（2019秋西城区校级期中）Last week，MsTang _ a meeting to stress the importance of the midterm exam（）AholdsBheldCwill holdDwas holding15（2019秋西城区校级期中）What were Bill and David doing when the teacher came in？They _ about schools football match（）Aare

7、 talkingBhave talkedCwere talkingDtalk16（2019秋西城区校级期中） Mum，where is Dad？ He _ flowers in the garden now（）AwateredBwatersCwill waterDis watering17（2019秋房山区期中） Hi，AliceI called you at 9 o'clock last nightBut you didn't answer SorryI _ a shower at that time（）Awas takingBam takingCtakeDwill take

8、18（2019秋房山区期中）It's glad to see you againWe _ each other since 2017（）Awon't seeBdon't seeChaven't seenDdidn't see19（2019秋房山区期中）Be quietGrandma _ in her bedroom now（）AsleepsBwill sleepCis sleepingDwas sleeping20（2019春海淀区校级期中）Paul，what were you doing at nine yesterday evening？I _ a

9、movie in the cinema with my friends（）Awas watchingBwatchCwatchedDwill watch2019-2021初中期中试题汇编：单项选择-句法-时态2参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共20小题）1（2020海淀区一模）We_our sports meeting every year and it brings us great fun（）Awere havingBhad hadChadDhave【分析】我们每年都有运动会，它给我们带来了很大的乐趣【解答】根据every year and it brings us great fun可知句子是

10、一般现在时故选：D【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法2（2020秋鄂州期中） We _ the National Forest Park next SundayWould you like to join us？ Sure!（）AvisitBvisitsCwill visitDvisited【分析】我们下周日要去国家森林公园你要和我们一起吗？当然！【解答】A visit 一般现在时，B visits 一般现在时的三单形式，D visited 一般过去时，用一般将来时结构故选：C【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态3（2019秋西城区校级期中）My friends and I_the

11、 zoo next weekend.（）AvisitBvisitedCto visitDwill visit【分析】我和我的朋友下周末将参观动物园。【解答】visit是动词原形；visited是动词过去式 visit是动词不定式 visit是一般将来时 weekend下周末"可知，结构：will+动词原形。故选：D。【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4（2019秋西城区校级期中）Tony， where's your mum？Oh， she_in the kitchen.（）AcooksBis cookingCcookedDwill cook【分析】托尼，你妈妈

12、在哪里？哦，她在厨房做饭。【解答】cooks是动词三单，用于一般现在时 cooking是现在进行时，用于一般过去时； cook是一般将来时，答语强调动作正在进行 is/ ；主语she是第三人称单数，cook现在分词cooking。故选：B。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5（2019秋西城区校级期中）Steven Maraski in our school since he came to China（）AteachesBtaughtCwas teachingDhas taught【分析】Steven Maraski自从来到中国就一直在我们学校教书【解答】teaches教，第

13、三人称单数形式；was teaching过去进行时根据句意和句中的时间状语since he came to China可知故选：D。【点评】掌握现在完成时态，根据题意选择正确答案6（2019秋朝阳区校级期中）I you as soon as he gets home（）AcallBam callingCwill callDhave called【分析】他一到家我就给你打电话【解答】A call表一般现在时；B；C will call表一般将来时；Das soon as的意思是"一就"，在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，那么从句要用一般现在时（主将从现）故选：C【点评】

14、解答本题需掌握as soon as 的意思和"主将从现"的用法原则7（2019秋西城区校级期中）Sir， you cannot park here See the sign "No parking" over there？Sorry， I （）Awon't noticeBdidn't noticeCdon't noticeDhadn't noticed【分析】先生，你不可以在这里停车看到那边"禁止停车"的标牌了吗？对不起，我没有注意到【解答】选项Awon't notice不会注意；选项B；选项C

15、；选项D根据语境可知，故"没有注意标牌"是说话之前的事情了因此只有 didn't notice 符合题目要求故选：B【点评】解答本题要能根据上下文来确定时态是一般过去时8（2019秋朝阳区校级期中）I my homework on the computer when the power went out（）Awas doingBwill doCdoDdid【分析】停电时我正在电脑上做家庭作业【解答】A was doing过去进行时；B； C do一般现在时；DWhen当时候，用的是一般过去式，也就是在停电时我正在做作业故选：A【点评】解答本题需能根据when 引导的

16、时间状语从句来判断主句用过去进行时态9（2019春海淀区期中）Today is the Dragon Boat Festival Zhu Hui_zongzi with his family now（）AmakesBmadeCis makingDare making【分析】今天是端午节朱慧现在正在和她的家人包粽子【解答】根据now，可知时态是现在进行时be+doing，用is故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案10（2019春西城区校级期中）The spaceship _ back some pictures since it reached Mars （）AsendsB

17、has sentChave sentDsent【分析】这艘飞船自从它到达火星以来已经发送回来了一些照片【解答】现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或者已经完成，还有可能持续发生下去send发送；has sent现在完成时；have sent现在完成时根据句中的时间状语"since reached ，这个时间状语要和现在完成时连用，故选：B【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案11（2019春西城区校级期中）What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth？I _ it yet（）AseeBdon

18、't seeChave seenDhaven't seen【分析】你认为电影流浪地球怎样？我还没看呢【解答】现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或者已经完成，还有可能持续发生下去see看；have seen现在完成时根据"yet"可知要和现在完成时的否定式连用故选：D【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案12（2019春西城区校级期中）Excuse me I can't enter the museum Could you help me？Sorry， the museum _ today It will be

19、open tomorrow（）Adoesn't openBhasn't openedCopenDopens【分析】打扰一下，我不能进入博物馆，你能帮我吗？抱歉，博物馆今天不开门，它明天才开门【解答】open打开，opens三单，三单，现在完成时否定，今天不开，主语为"the museum"第三人称单数故选：A【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法13（2019春西城区校级期中）The Robinsons _ to many countries and they have learned many foreign languages（）Atravel

20、edBhas traveledChave traveledDtravels【分析】罗宾逊一家人去了很多国家，他们已经学习了许多种外语【解答】现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或者已经完成，还有可能持续发生下去traveled一般过去时，三单；travels第三人称单数，又因为and是并列连词，所以前面也要用现在完成时 Robinsons ，是复数概念故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案14（2019秋西城区校级期中）Last week，MsTang _ a meeting to stress the importance of the mid

21、term exam（）AholdsBheldCwill holdDwas holding【分析】上周，唐老师开了一个会，去强调期中测试的重要性【解答】A holds 一般现在时，B held一般过去时，D was holding过去进行时，句子用一般过去时故选：B【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态15（2019秋西城区校级期中）What were Bill and David doing when the teacher came in？They _ about schools football match（）Aare talkingBhave talkedCwere talkingDtalk

22、【分析】当老师进来的时候，Bill和David正在干什么？他们正在讨论学校的足球比赛【解答】A are talking 现在进行时，B have talked 现在完成时，D talk 一般现在时，老师进来的时候正在干什么，所以空格处用过去进行时回答故选：C【点评】根据疑问句来作对应的回答，时态保持一致16（2019秋西城区校级期中） Mum，where is Dad？ He _ flowers in the garden now（）AwateredBwatersCwill waterDis watering【分析】妈妈，爸爸在哪里？他现在正在花园给花浇水【解答】A watered 一般过去时

23、，B waters 一般现在时，D is watering 现在进行时，用现在进行时be doing故选：D【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态17（2019秋房山区期中） Hi，AliceI called you at 9 o'clock last nightBut you didn't answer SorryI _ a shower at that time（）Awas takingBam takingCtakeDwill take【分析】你好，爱丽丝昨天晚上我给你打电话了但是你没有接电话对不起那时我正在洗淋浴【解答】根据句意"你好，爱丽丝但是你没有接电话那时我正在洗淋浴"可知，其构成为was/ were doing故选：A【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案18（2019秋房山区期中）It's glad