九年级英语语法专项复习被动语态复习课件

1、典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个made by Ma YahongThe passive voice典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个复习目标复习目标1、回顾语态基本概念；、回顾语态基本概念；2、熟悉常见语态转换；、熟悉常见语态转换；复习重点复习重点:1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；2.一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态3.一般现在时带情态态动词的被动语一般现在时带情态态动词的被动语复习难点复习难点:1.被动语态中被

2、动语态中be形的确定；形的确定；2.主动语态中省略主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须的宾补在被动语态中须 补上补上to.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个复习要点一复习要点一Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. 判断英语中谓语动词的语态：判断英语中谓语动词的语态：（前者表示句子的（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出主语为动作的发出者者，后者表示句子的，后者表示句子的主语为动作的承主语为动作的承受者受者。）。） （被动语态被动语态）（主动语态）（主动语态）典型例题典型例题巩固练

3、习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：时态不同，时态不同，be形不同形不同复习要点三复习要点三复习要点二复习要点二主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+宾语宾语主语主语+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词+by+宾语宾语典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个She waters the flowers every day.The flowersevery day.are wateredby her 典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分

4、词见一个背一个The students planted many trees in 2006.Many trees were planted by the students in 2006 .典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个My daughter will feed the ducks tomorrow.The ducks will be fed (by my daughter) tomorrow.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个They have done their homewo

5、rk for one hour .Their homework has been done by them for one hour .典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个She can do these actions well.These actions can be done well by her.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个归纳总结方法归纳总结方法主动语态改为被动语态可按主动语态改为被动语态可按 “ 、 、 ” 来进行。即：来进行。即：v一变一变 v二套二套 根据原句的时态

6、套用相应时态。根据原句的时态套用相应时态。v三三注意注意 注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。题。 一变一变二套二套三注意三注意典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个A guessingA guessing competitioncompetition课堂小憩课堂小憩轻松一刻轻松一刻典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个What is it ? Who is he or she ?1.It was built in Zhitian town, and there

7、are many middle school students in it. 2. He will be missed forever by us . He is our chairman. 3. Its very lovely . And it is called “mimi” by us. 4. Its like our second home . We study in it . It should be cleaned every day.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个be + PP被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :直刺

8、中考直刺中考 考点一考点一: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个3. More

9、 man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 小结：小结：

10、1.找标志词，判定时态。找标志词，判定时态。 2.看主谓之间的关系，判定语态看主谓之间的关系，判定语态。典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个6. It _ sweet. A. is smelled B. smells C. smell7. This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sellstaste ,smell ,sell等动词用主动等动词用主动语态表被动语态表被动.考点二考点二: :被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分

11、词见一个背一个8. We_ laugh by the story. A. were made B. were made to C. made“一感二听三使四看一感二听三使四看”在被动句中在被动句中to要还原要还原典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个9. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被动被动need to be done = need doing典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分

12、词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个10. We should speak to the old We should speak to the old politely.politely. The old should _ _ _ politely .不及物动词加介词构成的短语，在变不及物动词加介词构成的短语，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词被动时，不可去掉后面的介词be spoken to典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个11. My father gave me a bike as a birthday present.A bike _ _

13、 _ _ as a birthday present.I _ _ a bike as a birthday present.12. She bought me a pen yesterday. She bought me a pen yesterday. I I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday. yesterday.A penA pen_ _ _ _ _ _ _yesterday.yesterday.was given to mewas given to mewas givenwas givenwas bought a penwas bought a penwas boug

14、ht for mewas bought for me 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词语前加介词to或或for.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1 .The children must be taken good care.2. Can this bike mended？ 3.That pen

15、cil was given me by him yesterday。4 .This book was wrote by Lu Xun。5.He is often seen play football outside.ofofgiven to megiven to mewrittenwrittento playto playbe mendedbe mended火眼金睛火眼金睛典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个实战演练实战演练典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个实战演练一实战演练一1. Goo

16、d medicine _ bitter to the mouth. （天津市中考题）（天津市中考题） A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste2.He _ by all people. (北京市中考）北京市中考） A. was laughed B. was laughed at C. laughed at 典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个3. He can mend the bike in two days. (青岛市中考题）（变被动语态）青岛市中考题）（变被动语态）The bike _ _ _ in two day

17、s.4. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm.（上海市中考题）（上海市中考题）Tcan be mended are grown典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1. 我进不去是因为门锁了我进不去是因为门锁了. I couldnt get in because the door _.2. 这位老人经常使我们笑。这位老人经常使我们笑。We are often _by the old man .3. 这项工作已经完成很长时间了这项工作已经完成很长时间了.T

18、his piece of work _for a long time.was lockedhas been finished实战演练二实战演练二made to laugh典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 1、一般现在时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态2、一般过去时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态3、一般将来时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态4、现在进行时的被动语态、现在进行时的被动语态5、情态动词的被动语态、情态动词的被动语态 6. 被动语态的特殊要点被动语态的特殊要点典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1.树要在春天种树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大树坑要挖得够大,但不