2020学年北京石景山区初三一模英语试题及答案

1、2020北京石景山初三一模学校姓名准考证号考生纭知1 .本试卷为闭卷考式，长10页，涓分60分，考试时间为90分钟,2 .请在试卷和答题卡上准确:g写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律墙除或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范埴源，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列吕题什给的A、B、C、。四个选顼中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1MymumhasacatLovesitverymuch.AHeBShe2 YoucanpaybyWeChatChinaA.inB.a

2、t3 WcshouddosomesportseverydayA.soB.althougli4 一didyuuslayillthehutcl?Abouttwoweeks.A.HowsconB.Howoften5 MastIhandinmyhomeworktoday?一Ho,you.A.can'tB.mustn'tCItDWeC.cnD.toitisgoodforourhealthC.tccauscD.butC.HowmanyD.HowlongC.needn'tD.couldn't1/126Whichdoyoudiinkis,dumpingsornoodles?Du

3、mplings.A.delicioosC.mostdeliciousBmoredeliciousD.themostdthcious7Emmatoplaythepianowhenshewassixyearsold.D.havestarted8IfLindanow,shewillcatchthemorningtrain.A.leftB.isleavingC.leaves9TheOlympicGairesirTokyoin2021.A.holdB.wiLholdC.areheldID.HumansontheEarthforabout200,000years.A.liveB.livedC.sreliv

4、ingD.wdlleav;D.wdlbeheldDhavelivedA.startsB.startedC.willstart11. Wedinnerwhenyoucalledlastnight.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.have12.Dovouknow?YesHeisfromSnand.A.whereishefromB.wherehei$fromC.wherewashefromD.wherehewasfirm二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌鹿具大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选择耐佳选项.FamilyPictureIwa

5、sfittinginmyfavoritechair,studyingformydoctoraldegree,whenSarah-rryfive-year-olddaughter-cameandasked,“Daddy,doyouwanttoseemyfamilypicture?""Daddy'sbusy.Comebackinalittlewhile,Honey.”10minuteslater,sherushedback."Daddy,letme13youmypictureTheheatwentuparoundmycollar."Sarah/

6、9;Ishouted"comebackla:er.I'mbusynow”ThenI14InughthavehurtherfecLngs,soIcatcd,“Sarah,couldyoucomebackinsideaminute,please?Eaddywouldliketoseeyourpicture”Sheraibackhappty."LookhereisMommy,hereismestandingbyMommy,hereisourdogKatie,andhere:sMike(hertttlf5hrnthr)<4Iloveyourpicture.Honey&

7、#39;Itoldher"【'11hargitonthewallsothstIcanseeitwheneverIcomebackhome”Shetookmeatmywordandwentouhidetoplaywentbacktomybooks,butSarah'sptchrewasmakingme15-somethingwasmissing.IaskedSarahtocomeback."Honey.thereareMommy,Sarah,MikeandKatteinthephture.But.whereisyDurdaidy?""You

8、"reatthelibrary,“shesaid.Withthatsimplestatement,mylittleprinces:stoppedtime£orme.Ifelt1washurtbadlybyherwords,soTwenttoBarbara,trywife,forhelp“Iknowhowmuchit16you,Gary.*Shesaid“Barb.Iwant:ocomehome.CanIdoit?”20secondsof17followedItseemedlikeIheldmybreathforanhcur"Gary,"Barbsaid1

9、8,“youknow,weloveyouverymuch.Butyouhavensbeenhere.Tvefeltlikeasingleparentforyears.”Thewordslookedcoldinprut,butsh;saidthemgently.Itwasjusttie19.Mylifehadbeenbusy,myfamilywasontherown,andIhadalongroadaheadofmeifIwantedto20thembackAndIhadto.Nowthatthefoghadlifted,itsuddenlybecamethemostunpertantthing

10、irmylife.13.A.drawB.awardC.sendD.show14.A.consideredB.realizedC.imaginedD.decided15.A.uneasyB.ungratefulC.fcredD.bered16.A.wouidcdD.troubledC.taughtD.offered17.A.performanceB.complaintC.silenceD.challenge18.A.cheerfiilyB.caieflllyC.quicklyD.privately19.A.hull；B.valieC.LunuuiD.bchef20.A.leadB.keepC.w

11、inDdrive阅读埋解（共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文.根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A.及C、D四个选项中,选择房佳洗顶.Wlxuduyujmost?Jackie,14SofiaMarcon;my5riendBia'smum,isprobablythemo$tamazingpersonIknow.Sheisalsoverybrave.Sheisawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeof:hemostdangerousplacesonEarthtotakephotosoftheworld'smost

12、endangeredanimals570?89Jacob,16OneofmyheroesisMr.Donaldson,ourgreatmusicteacher.Heissocreatveandfindsdifferentwaystogetusin:erestedinhislessens.Heisalsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.HeisinabandI'msuretheyaregoingtcbefamousoneday.Euthepeitdoesn'thappensoon.Idon'twanttolosemyteacherIFj60O63Al

13、ex,15TLcpersonIadmiremorethananyoneismygrandmotherGwen.Sheis78andlooksjustamazingManypeoplethinksheismymotherwhentheyseeustogether.SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.SheaXvaysseesthegoodtnotherpeopleShestilldoesvolunteerworkforachildrencharity（慈善机构）inIndia!T58O70Oliver,17ThegrexestpersonIknow毋myuncleJac

14、k.Iadmirehimnotonlybecauseheisabnvepolicemanbutasobecausehetneshisbesttolookaftermyauntwhoisinawheelcharandtheirkids.Lifei>hard.But1haveneverheardhimcotrplaji.He'salwayssocheerfolwithahugesmileonhsface.日50O6821WhodeftsJackieadmiremost?AHismusicteacherBHismotherCHk浙end'smother22. WhatdoesM

15、r.Donaldsondo0A.Heuachantyworker.C.Hei:awildlifephotographer.23. AlesaciwesGwenbecauseA.sheorotcctswildanimalsDHisuncleB.Hecateacher.D.Heisapoliceman.D.shenevercomplainsD.sheisverycreativeDTheDayPeupleStartedTalkingC.sheisaiiiccpersonMyjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Iusuallyfindascatandstartr

16、eadingortextingmytiends,makingsure,Lkeeveryoneelse,nottolookatotherpeople.Then,twentyminuteslatsr,Igetoff.ButlastTuesdaywasilifferent.IwashappilylookingoutofJiewindowwhenthetrainsuddenlystopped.Thiswasn'tusualThenafterahnutfiv®minutes,Inoticedpeoplewerestartingtn乎tahitufsetFifteenminuteslat

17、er,peoplestaredgettingmoreandrroreupsetThentheannouncement(广播came“Wearesorrytoannouncethatthistrainisdelayed.Atrainhasbrokendowninfrontofus.”Therewasaloudgroan叙息)throughoutthecamagebutsoonsomethingunexpectedhappened:allthecjinplctc5口angcissatedtalkiiglueachudici.At£LsLcvciyunejuttcumplduiedaluu

18、ttlictiauit,butthenpcuplcstartedtailingahnutraalthingsIstartednhatfcngtnacouplenfyiingtnustssittingnppn&temeNextIreallysurprise!myselfbytalkingtoahisinesswrmanBusinesspenpkarealotcoolerthanIihnughtThenIdecidedtogetupandgoforawalkdownthetrain.Imetawomanwhohadteenastudentatmyschoolsevenyearsbefore

19、.Peopleuffcicdeachullicifudaxiddiiiik.Ayuuigwunidiitoukhcigutaiaiidsjudweweresingingdlung.Whileweweresingirgweheardtherewasasickboymanotherpartofthetrainwhoneededhelp,andthewomanfrommysrhnnljumppHintoantirn【tturnedoutsheanurse,andwhershecamehackshewaswdenrredasaheroThun,aftertwoandahalfhcurs,wcstart

20、edmovingagainEveryoneJiccicdandsomepcopE,completestrangersthreehoursbefore,everhugged.ItookthetrainagainonWednesdaybutnoneofmynew4friendswerethere.AlthDUgiipeoplewerepolite,theyweren'tnearlyasfriendlyasthepeoplethedaybeforehadbeenFilneverforgetthedaythetrainstoppedandpeoplesiaitedtalkrig.24. VTh

21、alhappenedaftertlieainiojncement?A. PeoplegotupsetandstartedtextingTheirfiienis.B. ThecMdrenstaredplayingwiththeiryhones.C. Theworkersstartedofferingfoodanddrink.D. Peoplestartedtalkingtoeachother.25. Thewomanfromthewritersschooljumpedintoactionto.A.playtheguitarandsingB.kelpasickboyonthetainC.gofor

22、awalkdownthetrainD.getoffandtakeanothertrain26. ThewnterwiflneverforgetlastTuesdaybecause.A. strangerscnthetramwsrefriendlytDeachotherB. anursesavedaby'sEfecnthetrainjustintimeC. heIcaiLcdsueicthingnewaboutbusinesspeopleD. itwasagoodopportunityiomakenewfriendsCHaveyoueverhadafroblerryoucouldn

23、9;tsolve?Maybeyouwenttoashoptolookforasoluticn,butcamehomeempty-handed.Moresndmore,whenthissituationappears,peoplearccroatnigtheirowndevices（设色）asthesolution.It'sallpartofdieMakerMovement,madeupofthousandsofresourcefulpeoplewhomakeandfixthings,ratherthanbuytheminshops.Makerscoallkindsofhands-onp

24、rojects,£umbullingjizzaoven（烤湎todesigningtheirowndronesFormakers,thedo-it-yourselfwayismereaffordable.greenandsatisfying.Thankstotechnology,it'seasierthanevertoturnathoughtintoreality.Manymakersusethesametocls,justindifferentwaysForexample,Ard:iinrallowspeoplprodoanythingfromcreatingatalkin

25、gclocktnstudyingDNA,withveryea$ytouseandfreehardware（硬彳牛）andsoftware.RaspberryPiisanotherpcpularmakertoolI:isalowcost,barik-caidsizedcumputerthatcoimecistocomputersorTVs,andusesastandardkeyboardandinoiise.Uisalittledevicethatenablespeopleofalages:oexplorecomputing.Thisminicomputerisaspowerfulassomef

26、ul-sizedcomputersPeopleareusingRaspberryPifarawidevarietyofuses,fromcreatingvideogamestcpoweringrobotsAnotherkeypieceoftechnologyformakersare3Dprinters,whichallowanorrr；alpersontocreatejustaboutanything.Youcanevenusea3Dprintertobuildyourown3DpmterlTh已availabilityofthesetechiohgiesencouragespeopletol

27、ecreativebutteclnologyisonlyonepartoftheMakerMovement.Collaboration-whetheronlinecrmperson-isjusta;importantThisisclearfromthegrowingpopularityofMakerFairps,ewntswherep»op|pcometogethertoexperimentmtheareasofart,science,er.ginrmgandlechnoiogy.So,doyouhavewhatittakestobecomeamaker?Youneedtobecre

28、ativeandwilingtoplayaroundwithsomenewtechnologies.YoushouldalsowanttoshareyouriceaswithDthers.Perhapsmostimportantly,youcan'tbeafraidoffAhiraCrPRtnrshardlyevergetitrightcnthefirsttryPphrav®,liprrphvF,hecc-opprAtiv?andhavefi:nl27. WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A. RaspberryPihelpstealicemakerf

29、ideasmoreeasilythanbefore.B. FullizedcompixersaretruchmorepowerfulthanArduino.C. PeoplecancommunicatewiththeirclocksthreughArdunoD. Maryfreevid”gamescanbecreatedwithRaspbcriyPi.25. Theword'cullaburaticn“inParagraph4probablymeans“,f.A.crcdtiiigsolutionsB.growingquicklyC.doingexperimentsD.woikingt

30、ogetiier29. Whichofthefollowingwouldbetliebesttitleforthepassage?A. VariousTools-UsingB.CreativeProblem-SolvingC.DevelopmentofNewTechnologyD.Inventionswi±High-techDevicesDTheStressed-outGenerationEachgenerationhasitsownsetofvaluesandcharacters,butonethingcommontoallgeneraaonsisthattheyareuffpri

31、ng（遒豆）fromstressInarecentsurveyhytheAmpricsnPsychologicalAsunnahon（APA）,allAgegroupsnawreporthigherlevelsofshussthaninthepast.However,surveyresultsshowthatstresslevelsfcrMillennials（bomroughlybetween1981aid20C4）areclearlyaboveaverage（均值）.So,what'sworryingtheMillemiaJs?Millennialsare:hefirstgener

32、atiijntogrowupwithcomputersmthehomeandtheclassroomTheyarerecerringinformationfromeverywhereill:hetimebecouceofthericeofmodemtechnologyondsocialmedia.Overtime,thisirformationoverloadcanbecometoomuchtohandlear.dcanresultmcontnualstress,whichmturncancauseseriousphysicalandemoticnalproblems.Anothercause

33、,accordingtowriterMichaelD.Hais,isthatmanyMillennialshaveliveieasylivesbecauseo：overprotectiveparents.Theseyoungadultsareshortofproblem-solvingskillsandmayhaveroubledealingwithfearoffailureoncetheyleavehome.However,thesurveyresultsmaybeabitmisleadingastheyion'ttakeintoacccuntpublicattitudestowar

34、dstressandmentalillnessRonaldKesslerofHarvardMedicalSchool,pcintsout±atchangesinsocialattitudeshavehelpedlessenthe$hamerelatedtomentalillnessovertheyeircFcrexample,theerectionofhealthrelatedtelevisionprogrammr.gandspecialtymagazinessuchasPsychologyTodayhasdrawnpeople'satentiontomentalhealth

35、problemsIfspossiblethatyoungerpeoplenowaremorewillingtoadmit（承认）tnh所rgstressedthanmthepastDespitethehighlevelsofstressreportedbyMillennalsintheAPAsurvey,thereisreasonfcrhappiness.Manyhappinessandwell-beingsurveysshowtha:happinessgenerallyincreasesaspeoplegrowolderAsMillennzalsgetmorelifeezpenenceand

36、developbetterproblem-solvingskillsovertime,theyshouldbecomebetreratdeahngwithstress.Morecver,withdeeperunderstandingofmentalhealthissuestoday,theshamerelatedtoseengapsychologist（心理医生haslessenedThismennsthtfeoplaremerplikelytolookforprofessionalhelptolowertheirstressMillennialslevelsThe光arenowmanykin

37、dsofstressmanagementskillssudiasexerciseandmeditationmustdeveloptheseskillstodealwithstressinordertotcproducfcvcmembersofthexcommunityOncetheydo,theywillbeabletolooktackwithsatisfactioncnthewordtheyhelpeicreate.3D.WhatdDesthesurveybyAPAshow?A.Pdillennzalsarerr.orestressedthanmostgenerations.B. Mille

38、nnialsareworriedabouttheirowncharacters.C. IfsnormalformanyMllernialstofeelstressed.D. Stresslevelsofferbecauseofdifferentvalues.31. WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A. TheproblemscausedbyMillennials'oven)rotectjveparents.B. Theresultsofreceivingagreatamountofinformation.C. ThewaysMilhnnalsdealwithmo

39、demtechnology.D. ThecausesofMilenmabsufferingmorestress.32. Accordngtothepassage,whatarepeopleliketodaycomparedtothepast?A.Theyaremorelikelytobecomepsychologists.BTheyaremoretnusingtchnolngyCTheyaremorewJlingtoIcokforprofessionalhe*pwithstress.DTheyaremoreindependentandhavegoodprcblem-solvingskills3

40、3. Whatisthewater'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A. Todrawparents'attentiontoMiUennals*emotionalproblems.B. ToremudusoftheimportanceofgettingmoreEfeexperience.C. Toeffersemeri审twaysofdevelopingproblem-solvingskillsD. ToencourageMperways.四、间读短文，根烟短文内容回答问题。(共10分，

41、每小题2分)WhatmakesAustraliadifferent?FirstifyouaretravelingfromSoutheastAsia,youwillcoverabout4,500miles(7,240kin)IfyouarcEromtlicAmericasorSouthAfrica,youwillcoverabout9000nucs(14,503km).IfyouccmcfromEurope,youwilhavetotravelabout10,500miles(17,000km)Itisnotjustaquickcrossingbyboat,orawalkoveratndge.I

42、tisalongwavto*DcwnUndef*.Soierearesurelytobe:ulturalaswelasgeographicaldifferences.Andthenthereisthesizeofit.fsalengwaytomonesidetotheother.Perth,thecapitalofWesternAustralia,isthemostisolated（孤立8勺）cityintheworldItisclosertoSugaporethantoSydney,whichisabout1,9C0miles（3,000km）away.Mostcountrieshavepr

43、obablyhadpopulationgrowth,withmuchthesameracialnxx,forhundredsofyears.Apart,ofcourse,fromtheAbengines（土著），whohavebeenthereforover50,000years,Australianshavenotbeenth.erelong.ThefirstEuropeanscameandlivedjustover20Dyearsago.Mostotherfcreignersarrivedlessthan50yearsago.Australia'spopulationhasdoub

44、ledsince1957,transfoimingwhatwasperhapsoneofthemostbaringnationstooneofthemestexciting,withmanyinterestingdifferencesofcultureandcustomAustraliansareyr.erallywarmhearhdandnpenPerhapsthyhavp:akntheh>stfromntherforeignailtiires.mixingthemwiththehestofAhnriginalardearlyforeignculturesAustrannsareal&

45、gt;ohumorousYouareexpactadtobetheSainc.ItissaidinAustraliathatatvisitorsmustbeabletotakeajoke.LearntolaughatyourscICyourcountry,andsoonAndifyoureallywant:obeasocialhit,teljekesaboutycurseltyo”country,andthewayyouspeak.Thereisalmostnothingthatcannotbehughecat.Theimportantthingsinlifesuchastraddons（li

46、kepublicfestivals）arctakenverylightlySport,howovci;istakenvciyseriously!Tulay.Australialidsoneofdieworldsliiglicststaiiddids。£livingGjcfoodandwiiic,agredttpuituigtiddikuii,acolorfulandhigiiculture,anianaffectionforvisitors.34. HowfarwillvisitorstravelfromEuropetoAustralia?35. Which:sclosertDPer

47、th,SingaporeorSydney?36. WhendidthefirstEuropeanscometoAustralia?37. WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?38. AccorcLngtoParagraph4,whatareAustralianslike?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39. 从下面两个题日中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总同数。所洽提示词看仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名。领目假如你是李华，你校桁于周六上午十点使用视频会议举办一场介绍新冠病等(C0VID-19)的送上讲座。你

48、打算邀请你校英国留学生Tom一起笏加。请用英语给Ton-.写一封邮件，邃请他缪加线上谢座(onlinelecture),告诉也讲座的时间、内容，以及需要做什么准氨提刀d司语：】0c'clock,introduce,computer,notebook提示问题：Whattiiriewilltheonlinelecturestart? WhatistlicIccUmcabout? WhatdoyouadviseTomtoprepare?DearTorn,Pmwritingtoyoutoinviteyoatoattendanonlinelecture.I'mlookingforward

49、toyonrreplyYours,LiHua题目®天行俅，君子以自强不.息.勇敢地面对和克服拌折，才会获得最终的成功.初中三年，你一定遇到过很多困难，某英文报社以自强”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿”炎谈你曾羟遇到过的困难，你是如何坚强克服困难的,以及克服困难后你的速受。提示i司语：rememoer,write,read,proud提示问卷：Whatdifficultydidyouhave? WhatdidycucotoovercomethedifEculty?Howdidyoufeel?Everybodymeetsdifacultiesintheirlife.2020北京石景山初三一模英语参考答案一、单项填空