(完整版)深圳牛津版英语八年级下Chapter2词汇、语法、练习题汇总

1、A词汇1、toughadj.坚硬的；坚强的，坚忍不拔的e.g.toughyoungteenagers粗暴的青少年。Hehasatoughcharacter.他有一个坚韧的性格。2、popularityn.popularadj.普遍,流行;受欢迎;有声望e.g.thepopularityoffootball足球运动的普及Hisgenerositygainedhimpopularity.他的慷慨为他获得了人气。3、togetheradv.共同地togetherwith=aswellas;alongwith同一起，和；连同.e.g.Theirmealarrived,togetherwithacara

2、feofredwine.他们的菜上来了，还有一瓶红葡萄酒。4、instead&insteadof替代Instead既可以放在句中，也可以置于句末，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意为“反而，相反的是”；insteadof为固定搭配，意为“代替”，后面接被代替的人或事Iwentshoppinginsteadofgoingtothecinema.=Ididn'tgotothecinema,Iwentshoppinginstead.=Ididn'tgotothecinema,instead,Iwentshopping.5、expressv.1表达，陈述.2特快发送，快递expres

3、sionn.1.表情2.表示，表达3.词组Heexpressedcompletesatisfaction.他表示完全满意。Heclosedhisletterwithexpressionofgratefulthanks.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。6、wonderv.对产生疑惑，想知道n.奇观，奇迹；惊叹，惊异e.g.Theywaitedandwonderedwhattodo.他们等待着，不知干什么。Idon'twonderatherrefusingtomarryhim.她拒绝和他结婚我一点也不感到惊异。Booksarefilledwithmanywonders.书中充满了新奇

4、的事物。7、paleadj.1.苍白的,灰白的2.浅色的,淡的.e.g.Hisfaceturnedpaleatthesightoftheblood.他一看见血就脸色发白。8、intotal总计，合计e.g.Pleasetellmethetotalchargesforthenight.请告诉我一晚的总费用。Hisplanendedintotalfailure.他的计划以彻底失败告终。9、aroundadv.在四周/大约/在附近e.g.Oneofthemwasglancingnervouslyaround.其中有一个人在紧张地东张西望。Softwarecostswouldbearound£

5、;1,500.软件花费大约是1,500英镑。10、Playatrickonsb捉弄某人e.g.Weplayatrickonthemandtheyfallrightintoit.我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。11、a(large/great/huge)numberof许多thenumberof.的数量e.g.Anumberofnewproductshavebeensuccessfullytrial-produced.许多新产品已试制成功。Alargenumberofpeoplewerepresent.很多人出席了。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.学生人数正在增多

6、。12、beintroublewith.与之间有麻烦e.g.Tomisalwaysintroublewithhisowner.13、cometolife变得更有趣、活跃e.g.Hemadetheghoststorycometolife.他把那个鬼的故事讲得活灵活现。14、laughat.嘲笑Itisimpolitetolaughatothers.15、havealonghistory历史悠久Thecartoonsalsohavealonghistory.16、befullof=befilledwith充满Thecupisfullofwater.=Thecupisfilledwithwater杯

7、子里装满了水17、amancalled/namedJim一个叫Jim的男孩18、wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事19、in1930在1930年18.inthe1930s在20世纪30年代20、successnsuccessful.adjsucceed.vB语法：形容词用法一、注意形容词的位置：形容词修饰名词时放在名词的前面，如：acleverboy,anhonestgirl;但是如果形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything时，形容词则放在后面，如:somethingimportant

8、,nothinginteresting.二、be/become/get/turn/keep/look/sound/feel/taste/smell+形容词Ourschoolisveryclean.Thetreesbecomegreenwhenspringcomes.Youwillkeephealthyifyoudosomesports.Hisfaceturnedred.What'sthematterwithyou?Youlookpale.Hisvoicesoundsbeautiful.Shefeelsthirsty.Theclothfeelssoft.Thecaketastesdeli

9、cious.Thesoupsmellsnice.三、make/keep+名词/代词+形容词Hissuccessmadehimhappy.You'dbetternotkeepthedooropen.Weshouldkeepourclassroomtidy.find/think+it+形容词+todosth觉得做某事怎么样Theyfoundithardtoclimbtothetopofthemountain.Idon'tthinkitrighttolaughatothers.四、Itbe+形容词+todosth=Todosth+be+形容词做某事怎么样Itisinteresting

10、toreadcomicbook.=Toreadcomicbooksisinteresting.Itisexcitingtowatchfootballgames.=Towatchfootballgamesisexciting.Itisdangeroustodrivetoofast.=Todrivetofastisdangerous.Itbe+形容词+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+形容词forsb对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰todosthItisnecessaryforyoutotellhimthetimeforthemeeting.=Totellhimthetime

11、forthemeetingisnecessaryforyou.Itisimportantforyoutofinishyourhomeworkontime.=Tofinishyourhomeworkontimeisimportant.Itisimpossibleforthemtofinishtheworkintendays.=Tofinishtheworkintendaysisimpossibleforthem.Itbe+形容词+ofsb+todosth对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰sbItiskindofyoutosendtheletterforme.Itissillyofyoutob

12、elievewhathesays.Itiswiseofyoutoleavebeforesix.五、sth/sb+be+形容词+todo=It+be+形容词+todosth/sbJapaneseisdifficulttolearn.=ItisdifficulttolearnJapanese.Thearticleiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthearticle.Mr.Smithishardtogetalongwith.=ItishardtogetalongwithMr.Smith.Thesofaiscomfortabletositon.=Itis

13、comfortabletositonthesofa.Theriverisdangeroustoswimin.=Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.Theroomisnicetolivein.=Itisnicetoliveintheroom六、多个形容词作定语时的顺序A) .与名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词：agreatmodernizedsocialistcountry一个伟大的现代化的社会主义国家B) .描绘-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材料-用途+N:abeautifulsmallroundoldbrownFrenchwoodenwritingtableC) .音

14、节少的词在前，音节多的词在后：asmallbutbeautifultoy练习：1. Thechilddarednotcryout.A. sleptB.sleepyc.asleepD.sleep2. Theflowersinthegardensmell.A. nicelyB.wonderfullyC.wellD.nice3. Theoldmandecidedtowork_inthe_forest.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone4. Ourcountryisgrowing_witheachpassingday.A.r

15、ichandstrongB.richerandstrongC.richerandstrongerD.morerichandmorestrong5. ThepopulationofChinaisthanofAmerica.A.larger;oneB.more;thatC.muchitD.larger;that6. HeisthanI.Sowecan'tliftthisheavybox.A.nostrongerB.notstrongerC.toostrongD.strongenough7. Crusowas_intheisland,buthedidn'tfeel.A.alone;a

16、lone;aloneB.alone;lonely;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;lonely8. ChinaislargerthaninAsia.A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anyotherelseD.allthecountries9. ChinaislargerthaninAfricaA.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anyotherelseD.anyoftheothercountries10. Tom,youarealways_.Sorry,Igotupthismorning

17、.A.late;lateB.lately;latelyC.lately;lateD.late;lately11. Hespentyearslookingafterhismother.Shesufferedfromhealth.A.sick;sickB.ill;illC.sick;illD.ill;sick12. Thereisboxhere.A.abrownoldwoodenB.awoodenoldbrownC.anoldbrownwoodenD.anoldwoodenbrown13. Thereisacarpetinthebox.A.ChinesebeautifullargegreenB.l

18、argeChinesebeautifulgreenC.beautifullargegreenChineseD.greenlargeChinesebeautiful14. I'vegot_worktodoonacoldday.A.muchtoo;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch15. TheUnitedStates,Britain,NewZealandandsoonarecountries.A.speaking-EnglishB.English-speakingC.spoken-EnglishD.Engl

19、ish-spoken16. Thatpaintingistooformetobuy.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap17. Theappletastes_andsells_.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good18. shouldhelp.A.Strongpeople;weakoneB.thestrong;weakpeopleC.Strong;weakD.Thestrong;theweak19. Maryistoanswerthequestioncorrectly.A.toocleverB.socleverC.cle

20、verenoughD.clevererenough20. Hehad_muchworktodothathecouldn'twatchTV.A.quiteB.tooC.soD.such21. Theseorangestaste.A.wellB.goodC.tobewellDtobegood22. Mum,IthinkI'mtogetbacktoschool.Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforantherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough23. How_canyo

21、ufinishthedrawing?-Inabouthalfanhour.A.longB.soonC.oftenD.rapid24. Tomboughttofinishthefencearoundthegarden.A.enoughgreenpaintB.paintenoughgreenC.enoughpaintgreenD.greenenoughpaint25. -Myhouseisaroundtwentyminutes'bicycleridefromtheschool,and_isyours?-Muchnearertotheschoolthanyours,it'sabout

22、5minutes'walkfromtheschool.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften1. Thechilddarednotcryout.A.sleptB.sleepyc.asleepD.sleep2. Theflowersinthegardensmell.B. nicelyB.wonderfullyC.wellD.nice3. Theoldmandecidedtowork_inthe_forest.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone4. Ourcountryisgro

23、wing_witheachpassingday.A.richandstrongB.richerandstrongC.richerandstrongerD.morerichandmorestrong5. ThepopulationofChinaisthanofAmerica.A.larger;oneB.more;thatC.muchitD.larger;that6. HeisthanI.Sowecan'tliftthisheavybox.A.nostrongerB.notstrongerC.toostrongD.strongenough7. Crusowas_intheisland,bu

24、thedidn'tfeel.A.alone;alone;aloneB.alone;lonely;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;lonely8. ChinaislargerthaninAsia.A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anyotherelseD.allthecountries9. ChinaislargerthaninAfricaA.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anyotherelseD.anyoftheothercountries10. Tom,youarealwa

25、ys_.Sorry,Igotupthismorning.A.late;lateB.lately;latelyC.lately;lateD.late;lately11. Hespentyearslookingafterhismother.Shesufferedfromhealth.A.sick;sickB.ill;illC.sick;illD.ill;sick12. Thereisboxhere.A.abrownoldwoodenB.awoodenoldbrownC.anoldbrownwoodenD.anoldwoodenbrown13. Thereisacarpetinthebox.A.Ch

26、inesebeautifullargegreenB.largeChinesebeautifulgreenC. beautifullargegreenChineseD.greenlargeChinesebeautiful14. I'vegot_worktodoonacoldday.A.muchtoo;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch15. TheUnitedStates,Britain,NewZealandandsoonarecountries.A.speaking-EnglishB.English-sp

27、eakingC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken16. Thatpaintingistooformetobuy.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap17. Theappletastes_andsells_.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good18. shouldhelp.A.Strongpeople;weakoneB.thestrong;weakpeopleC.Strong;weakD.Thestrong;theweak19. Maryistoanswerthequestioncorrectl

28、y.A.toocleverB.socleverC.cleverenoughD.clevererenough20. Hehad_muchworktodothathecouldn'twatchTV.A.quiteB.tooC.soD.such21.Theseorangestaste.A.wellB.goodC.tobewellDtobegood22.Mum,IthinkI'mtogetbacktoschool.Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforantherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoug

29、hD.goodenough23. How_canyoufinishthedrawing?-Inabouthalfanhour.A.longB.soonC.oftenD.rapid24. Tomboughttofinishthefencearoundthegarden.B. enoughgreenpaintB.paintenoughgreenC.enoughpaintgreenD.greenenoughpaint25. -Myhouseisaroundtwentyminutes'bicycleridefromtheschool,and_isyours?-Muchnearertothesc

30、hoolthanyours,it'sabout5minutes'walkfromtheschool.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften3).Grammar1. Let'sgoandhaveadrink.We'vegottimebeforethetrainleaves.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew2. Theyoueat,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer3. -Ourholidaywas.-Yes.I'veneverha

31、d.A.such;abetteroneB.greatly;agoodone4. Theyoungscientistdecidedtoworkintheforest.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely5. Theboyhadbeensenttohospitalbeforehismothergotbackhome.A.illB.dangerousC.sickD.sleeping6. Theyyoungmaniscarrythatheavybag.A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.nots

32、trongenoughD.strongenough7. -didittheconductortochecktheticketsthismorning?-Halfanhour.A.Howsoon;takeB.Howlong;costC.Hoeoften;spentD.Howlong;take8. Thedayisbrightand.Let'sgoforawalk.A.sunnyB.darkC.cloudyD.windy9. -Excuseme,isthenearestbookshop?-Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.

33、whatC.whereD.who10. -isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?-Abouthalfanhour'sbusride.Shallwegoandvisitit?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch11. -Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.-Sure.Butisyoure-mailaddress?A.whenB.WhereC.whatD.which12. -It'sanicecar.haveyoubeeninit?-JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.Howlong

34、C.HowsoonD.Howfar13. -wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?-Abouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.When14. -doyougotothelibrary?-Fourtimesamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch15.1can'tsayIwanttoseeyouagain.It'sayearsinceIlastsawyouA.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howsoon16. -Whatanicemotor

35、bike!haveyoubeenonit?-JusttoBeijing.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften17. -willJimbeback?-Infiveminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howabout18. Therewastoweighttheelephant.A.nothingenoughbigB.bignothingenoughC. nothingbigenoughD.bigenoughnothing19. Katesaidthatshedidn'tfeelvery_today.A.wellB

36、.goodC.niceD.better20Iwasillyesterday.ButnowIfeelmuch.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.worseB.badC.betterD.well21. Myparentsarebusythattheyhavenotimetodohousework.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite22. Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch2

37、3. Theseorangestaste.A.wellB.goodC.tobewellDtobegood24. 一Mum,IthinkI'mtogetbacktoschool.-Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforantherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough25. Becauseshewaslateagainforschool,theclassteacherbecame.A.veryangrilyB.muchangryC.veryangryD.muchangrily2

38、6. Thechilddarednotcryout.A.sleptB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleep27. Wewerefrightenedtoseethemostsnake.A.deadB.deadlyC.deathD.dying28. Hespentyearslookingafterhismother.Shesufferedfromhealth.A.sick;sickB.ill;illC.sick;illD.ill;sick29. Thatpaintingistooformetobuy.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap30. Theappletaste

39、sandsells.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good(形容词用法)-、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Theoldmanlooks(angrily).2. Itisimportant(make)him(learn)goodEnglish.3. Theconcertwasvery_(success).4. Tomhadanaccidentyesterdayandwasseriously(injure).5. Wewereall(amaze)atthesunrise.6. Ifeel(happy)intheschoolbecausemyclas

40、smatesareall(friendly)tome.7. Ifinditdifficult(understand)thefilm.8. -Don'tyouthinkthefilmis(interest)?-Yes,I'mreally(interest)init,andI'mplanningtoseeitthisweekend.9. PingPongis(popular)thanfootballinChina.10. Marywas(happy)becauseshefailedtheexam.11. (health)isthemostimportantforus.Wes

41、houlddosomesporttokeepus(health).12. Jimmywassosadtofindhispetdogwas(death).13. Susanisa(care)girl.Shedoeseverything(care).14. Havingapicnicintheparksounds(excite).15. Thereisnothing(importance)inthenewspaper.Idon'twanttoreadit.16. Ienjoylisteningtohersong.Hervoicesounds(beautiful).17. Myunclewa

42、svery(thank)toyouforhelpinghimsomuch.18. Idon'tthinkmathisas(easy)asscience.19. It'scoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor(close).20.Johnbecame(healthy)andstrongerafterthesummercamp.同义句讲解1. Tomdidn'twatchthecartoonfilm.Instead,hewenttoplayfootball.=Tomwenttoplayfootballinsteadofwatchingthecartoonfilm.2. Thoughhewasverytired,hewentonworking.=Hewasveryt