2016年秋学位英语辅导3修复的ppt课件

1、学位英语辅导答疑 32021年10月20日主讲人：陶文婧.部分工程 内容 题型 题量总分I阅读了解3篇短文，每篇5道题单项选择15题30II词汇与构造30个句子单项选择30题30III改错10个句子单项选择10题10IV完型填空1篇短文单项选择20空10V英译中5个句子阅读里的翻译510 中译英5个句子翻译510总计 85100. 阅读了解试题的做题方法我们称之为复原定位法，即把试题准确地在原文中进展定位，找到答案所在的句子。 1. 先看试题，找出试题中的标志词或关键词，然后再读原文，在原文中发现对应标志词或关键词后带入标题寻觅答案。 2.可用1排除法2直接对应正确项选择法3逻辑推理法答题。针

2、对文章未提及的选项：有的是错误的混淆选项，有的是按照文章内容的推理、概括出的选项。 3. 有些陌生词汇不影响全文大意的了解，可以从上下文中语境或逻辑关系猜出大意。 阅读了解 解题技巧. Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). Its a good bus

3、iness for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have st

4、opped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? 一、阅读了解Passage 1. Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The groups mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACCs executive dire

5、ctor. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities (慈悲机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2021 survey shows that 67% of Americans want

6、to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. 请在此输入您的标题. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities dont seem to

7、o concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the pennys days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit

8、cards, not cash. Is it time for a change? 请在此输入您的标题.1. what is the main idea of the passage?A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted.C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies.D. Many countries have sto

9、pped using pennies.本文讲述了美国关于保管一分钱硬币的不赞同见，一派声音支持保管硬币，而另一派那么主张废除硬币。文章结尾为“Is it time for a change?阐明最终还没有定论。The mission of ACC is to _.A. conduct online surveysB. lower the production costs of the pennyC. raise money for charitiesD. keep the penny in use根据第三段原文“. Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The g

10、roups mission is to keep the penny in use. .3. The penny coin is mainly made of _.A. copperB. steelC. ironD. Zinc根据最后一段“Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. 4. What does the sentence the pennys days may be numbered in the last paragraph probably mean?A. The penny may be out of use very soon. B. T

11、he value of the penny may rise.C. The penny has a special place in American history.D. The penny is part of American culture.根据后面一句话推断，“Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. 可知目前很多人购物都选择运用信誉卡，而非现金，从而推断硬币很能够在不久的未来被淘汰。.5. According to the passage, which of the following sta

12、tements is NOT TRUE?A. Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny.B. The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.C. Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise.D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a pen

13、ny.本文第二段“In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. . Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to p

14、rison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems. (78) Later, Charles went back to school for two more year

15、s. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States. 阅读了解passage 2. Many people bought his

16、 books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money. Dickens was meticulous

17、 (过分留意琐事的). Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79) He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divide

18、d his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance. 请在此输入您的标题.6. Charles Dickens father was put into prison b

19、ecause he .A. stole money from other peopleB. refused to pay taxC. didnt pay for his childrens educationD. owed money to other people第一段讲到，“When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt.In debt是负债的意思，也就是说Dickens的父亲因债务而入狱。7. According to the passage, which of the fol

20、lowing is TRUE ?A. Dickens loved to travel.B. Dickens stories were mostly about his own childhood.C. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading tours.D. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers.A选项没有提及。B选项错误，第一段“Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.C选项正确，第三

21、段“He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.D选项错误，第一段“Charles had to leave school to help his family. .8. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE ?A. He was a peaceful person.B. He was a quiet writer.C. He worked very hard at school.D. He cared

22、 a lot about things around him.根据最后一段可知，“Dickens was meticulous. 其他三项与本文无关。9. The word “prominent in the second paragraph means_ .A. FamousB. ThoughtfulC. CarefulD. DifficultFamous 著名的 Thoughtful 替人着想的 Careful 仔细的 Difficult 困难的10. After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dicke

23、ns .A. SuccessB. AppearanceC. WorksD. Childhood本文最后一句“He also cared a lot about his appearance.推断下文最有能够讨论Dickens的外表。. Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the en

24、vironment, both here and abroad. Computers contain toxic (有毒的) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (渣滓填埋场), thats exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they repla

25、ce each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countri

26、es, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries. 阅读了解passage 3. (80) Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it fre

27、e of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts. In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处置) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited cert

28、ain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee. Gateway is one step ahead: They will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that dis

29、tribute old computers to schools and other organizations. 请在此输入您的标题.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Main Exports of AmericaB. The Computer TakeBack CampaignC. The Harm of E-waste TreatmentD. Electronic Waste-a Global Problem标题即为文章中心。本文主要讲述了电脑废件的回收处置问题，重点围绕计算机回收运动展

30、开，应中选c项，其他3项略有涉及，但都不是中心话题。12. What does the word “obsolete in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Fashionable.B. Useful.C. Out of date.D. Out of control.开篇第一句话“Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete.科技更新速度快，导致电脑硬件很容易过时。Fashionable 时髦的；useful 有

31、用的；out of date 过时的；out of control 失控的。13. Americans reuse about_ million computers each year.5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20第二段“Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year.14. According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countri

32、es because these countries have_.A. the resources and more space to process the e-wasteB. less strictly enforced environment safety standardsC. a lot of skilled e-waste workersD. many computer recycling businesses第二段原文“landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste

33、is often exported, especially to some developing countries.15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problem.B. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-waste.C. Apple will pay you $50 for

34、 recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them.D. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed of.A选项正确。根据第三段“Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts.B囤积废件只是一时的对策，并不是长久之计。C苹果公司的回收价钱为30美圆。D电脑零件中含有有毒物质，如不妥善处置睬危害环境。.16. The fried

35、 fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. Id like to have it again even if it costs_.A. as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice倍数表达法：倍数 + as + 描画词或副词 + as + 另一比较对象17. _too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Bei

36、ng非谓语动词。如今分词作状语，主要用来表示时间、缘由、条件、伴随情况、结果。 二、词汇与构造. 18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _ many problems in big cities. A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused “就远原那么。谓语动词与together with之前的名词坚持一致。类似词汇还有as well as，in addition to, apart from, besides, except. 19. She has no ide

37、a of what the book is about. She _ have read it carefully. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt Can 可以，答应，推测疑问句或否认句 Mustnt制止；shouldnt 不应该；neednt没必要 请在此输入您的标题. 20. _ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a blue planet. A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. Having s

38、een 非谓语动词。Earth与see之间是被动关系，故运用过去分词方式seen。 21. The mere fact_ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur. A. what B. which C. that D. why That引导的同位语从句。引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 请在此输入您的标题. 22. It was_ he had made such

39、great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace. A. that B. because C. how D. why because 引导的表语从句,假设后面接从句,那么后面接that,假设接名词或是代词,那么后面接of. 23. If it _tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic. A. Will rain B. should rain C. rains D. rained 条件从句中用普通如今时表示未来时。 请在此输入您的标题. 24. The number of

40、members in the club_ to two hundred. A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited The number of 的数量；后接名词复数，谓语动词为单数 A number of 许多，大量，相当于a lot of；后接名词复数，谓语动词为复数 25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on _ sides of the street. A. all B. each C. both D. every Both 都，全部两个人或物 A

41、ll 都，全部三个或三个以上 请在此输入您的标题. 26. I went to_ London yesterday and saw _strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside. A. /; a B. a; / C. /; the D .the; / 地名不加冠词；a，一个泛指 27. John, lets take a taxi, _? A. Will you B. Shall we C. would you D. should we 反意疑问句，lets, shall we? 请在此输入您的标题. 28. Of al

42、l the girls in the class Jane studies the_ . A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 描画词与副词的最高级, the +est 29. Do you know the girl _father died in a car accident last week? A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 定语从句的关系代词，表“的 请在此输入您的标题. 30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up

43、and _for five minutes. A. acted B. clapped C. backed D. closed Act扮演；clap鼓掌；back后退；close封锁 31. She doesnt want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to_. A. talk with B. laugh at C. cope with D. warm up Talk with 与交谈；laugh at讪笑； Cope with 应对，支应；warm up热身 请在此输入您的标题. 32. I cant find my keys!

44、Can you help me _ them? A. dream about B. look for C. see through D. speak of Dream about梦见；look for寻觅；see through看穿，渡过难关；speak of讲到，提及 33. A: _ Madam, Is there a post office near here? B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then youll find one there. A. Sorry B. You are welcome

45、 C. Excuse me D. Thanks a lot Excuse me. 交际常用语，负疚，打扰一下。 请在此输入您的标题. 34. The American couple have_ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake. A. adjusted B. afforded C. approved D. adopted Adjust 调整；afford 买得起，提供；approve 支持，同意；adopt 领养 35. You should be _ of yourself, telling lies at

46、 your age. A. ashamed B. accurate C. adequate D.attractive Be ashamed of 为感到羞耻 Accurate 准确的； adequate 充足的 Attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的 请在此输入您的标题. 36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _there was a knock at the door. A. when B. that C. as D. than No soonerthan一就 置于句首表强调，运用倒装方式。 37. This kind of computer is_

47、 handling all kinds of information. A. capable to B. able to C. capable of D. able of Be able to do sth./Be capable of doing sth.可以做 请在此输入您的标题. 38. Please sit down and make yourself_. A. in the room B. fine C. easy D. at home Make oneself at home 别客气，别拘谨 39. He offered to _her a hand as the suitcase

48、 was too heavy for her to carry. A. borrow B. help C. lend D. show Lend sb. a hand 帮一把 40. Dont let the child play with scissors _he cuts himself. A. in case B. so that C. now that D. only if In case 以防万一；so that 以便，为了； Now that 既然，既是； only if 除非，只需 请在此输入您的标题. 41. Let me give you a _ of how the comp

49、uter works. A. demonstration B. difference C. deduction D. distinction Demonstration演示，展现；difference 差别，差别； Deduction推理；distinction 区别，特质 42. _ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside. A. Because of B. Due to C. Thanks to D. But for Because of 由于； due to 由于，由于； thanks to 多谢，多亏

50、；but for 要不是 43. The textbook is for the _ students, not for the beginners. A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf Foreign 外国的；blind 失明的；advanced高级的；deaf 聋的 请在此输入您的标题. 44. By the end of next month he _ everything in school. A. will finish B. would have finished C. finishes D. will have finished 未来完

51、成时will/shall have +过去分词 表示在未来某一时间以前曾经完成或不断继续的动作，经常与before+未来时间或by+未来时间连用。 45. Sam: I dont drink coffee at all. Frank: _ . A. So dont I B. I do either C. Nor I do D. Neither do I 表示现实情况的否认。前面一句为否认句。表示我也没有，我也不那样。 请在此输入您的标题. 46. Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum. 虚拟语气的主句，与未来现实相反。条

52、件状语从句的谓语动词中含有should，可以省略连词if，而把should放在主语前构成倒装。 47. Only in this way we can wipe out the enemy troops. only+状语位于句首，主句要倒装。 Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 三、挑错. 48. In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles. would ratherthan或wouldrather than; 两者中进展取

53、舍,表示“宁愿而不愿,与其宁可 would rather do than do 49. Next weekend he will visit the airport which he worked 30 years ago. 定语从句关系副词where。应该是work at the airport, 表示在地点。 请在此输入您的标题. 50. Since its raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till next week. had better do sth. 最好 51. Though Jane tried

54、 her best this time, but she still failed in the math exam. Though/although 虽然，虽然 留意：不与but同时运用。 请在此输入您的标题. 52. The next morning the first thing my brother and me did was to go out for a walk in the forest. My brother and I 作主语，所以应运用主格I，而非宾格me。 53. The little boy runs very faster than most of his cla

55、ssmates in the school. 修饰比较级的副词有：even，much，still，a little，a bit， rather。Very不可以修饰描画词的比较级。 请在此输入您的标题. 54. She liked her job as a waitress because she enjoyed to meet people. Enjoy doing 享用，喜欢做某事 55. There are many children and adults whom behavior is generally unacceptable. Whose behavior whose 是定语从句

56、中常见关系代词，指“的 请在此输入您的标题. 完形填空题是全方位调查学生综合运用英语才干的一种题型。它涉及阅读了解、分析推理、判别运用等方面。它既能表达学生综合运用英语的才干层次，同时它又是考生失分较多，从而拉开差距的主要题型。 一、通读全文，掌握大意 二、瞻前顾后，逐句细读 三、补全空缺，复核全文，调整答案 完形填空 解题技巧. I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years

57、 old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasnt enough, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. 56. A. what B. where C. which D. when 关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。 57. A. r

58、equested B. aroused C. required D. provided Require 规定，要求；request 恳求，需求；arouse 唤起；provide提供 58. A. beside B. after C. beyond D. before After在之后 四、完形填空. Her in-laws, who believe a womans only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的), he wanted

59、to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠实) to his parents ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61, eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family. 59. A. complained B. governed C. quarreled D. sympathized Complain埋怨；govern统治； quarrel争吵；sympathize同情 60. A. separ

60、ate B. guarantee C. support D. oppose Separate分开，分隔；guarantee保证；support支持；oppose反对 61. A. relieved B. confirmed C. resolved D. conflicted Relief 豁然，解脱；confirm确认；resolve决议，决心 Conflict矛盾，冲突 请在此输入您的标题. I 62 her to go with her vision, because its her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 6