unit12014年新版新目标8年级下册unit1

1、handbackheadlegfootarmkneeneckfaceearhairthroateyestonguenoseB : I have a cold.A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: Whats the matter?B: I have a toothache.A: Whats the matter?A: Whats the matter?B: I have a headache.B: I have a sore back.A: Whats the matter?B: I have a sore throat.A: Whats

2、 the matter?Nancy_ Sarah_ David_ Ben_ Judy_1b ListeningNancySarahDavidBenJudyConversation 1Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I have a cold.Conversation 2Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I have a stomachache.TypescriptConversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Boy: I have a sore back.Conversati

3、on 4Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I have a toothache.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Girl: I have a sore throat.B: I have a .A: Whats the matter?B : I have a cold.A: Whats the matter with you ?B: I have a stomachache.A: Whats the matter with you ?B: I have a .A: Whats the matter w

4、ith you?B: He has a toothache.A: Whats the matter with him?A: Whats the matter with him?B: He has a headache.B: She has a sore back.A: Whats the matter with her?B: They have a sore throat.A: Whats the matter with them?B: He/She/They has/have a .A: Whats the matter with him/her/them?1. toothache2. so

5、re throat3. stomachache4. fevera. lie down and restb. hot tea with honeyc. see a dentistd. drink lots of water2a Listening2b ListeningConversation 1Girl 1: Whats the matter?Girl 2: I have a fever.Girl 1: Yes, you dont look well. You should drink lots of water.Girl 2: Yes, youre right.TypescriptConve

6、rsation 2Girl 1: Whats the matter?Girl 2: I have a sore throat.Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with honey.Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 3Girl: Whats the matter?Boy: I have a stomachache.Girl: Thats too bad. You should lie down and rest. And dont eat anything for two hours.B

7、oy: I guess I should.Conversation 4Girl: Whats the matter?Boy: I have a toothache.Girl: You should see a dentist.Boy: I guess I should.Lets act.I have a cold.Whats the matter?When did it start?About one day ago. You shouldFill in the blanks.A: Whats the matter?B: Im not feeling well. I have a c_.A:

8、When did it start?B: About two d_ ago.A: Oh, thats too bad. You should _ rest .B: Thank you .Thats a good i_.A: I hope you feel b_ soon. oldaysdeaetterget some3aExplanation 1Whats the matter? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n.问题，麻烦，事件，通常问题，麻烦，事件，通常与介词与介词“with”连用。连用。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎

9、么了？他怎么了？ 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： Whats wrong with him? Whats the trouble with him? wrong是形容词是形容词, 前面没有前面没有“the”; matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词, 前面应有前面应有“the”, trouble前还可以用形容词性的物前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人年轻人, 你怎么了？你怎么了？ 2. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。我喉咙痛。 （1）have vt.

10、患（得）病患（得）病,（不用于（不用于进行时态）进行时态） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃（肚子）疼。她常胃（肚子）疼。 一般情况下用一般情况下用havean. 表示患表示患了某种疾病。了某种疾病。（2）sore“痛，疼痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：

11、词构成复合词，如：headache头痛，头痛，backache背疼等。背疼等。3. You should drink some hot water. 你应该喝点热水。你应该喝点热水。 should情态动词情态动词“应该应该”，shouldnt “不应该不应该”, 其后接动词原形其后接动词原形, 没有人称没有人称和数的变化和数的变化, 用于提出建议。用于提出建议。 You should be more careful next time. 你下次应更加小心。你下次应更加小心。 She shouldnt go to the party. 她不应该去参加晚会。她不应该去参加晚会。 用来表示建议还可能

12、用以下句型：用来表示建议还可能用以下句型： Lets go to play soccer. 我们去踢足球吧。我们去踢足球吧。 Why not go home together? 为什么不一起回家呢？为什么不一起回家呢？(一起回家一起回家吧。吧。) How /What about watching TV? 看电视好吗？看电视好吗？ 4. Im not feeling well.=I dont feel well. 我觉得不舒服。我觉得不舒服。 feel v. (自己自己) 感觉到感觉到，(心情心情)觉觉得得，形容词，形容词 I feel hungry/sick. 我觉得饿我觉得饿 (不舒服不舒服

13、)。 The good words made her feel good.那些好话使她觉得心里很舒服。那些好话使她觉得心里很舒服。 I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你能马上感觉好点。我希望你能马上感觉好点。 better 是是well的比较级。的比较级。 5. Do you have a cold? 你感冒了吗？你感冒了吗？ cold在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。 患感冒：患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold. cold还可用作形容词还可用作形容词, 意为意为“冷的冷的, 寒寒冷的冷的”。 I

14、ts so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。我都感冒了。 第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是是名词。名词。 I hope _. A. you better soon. B. you to be better soon. C. you are better soon. D. youll be better soon.Exercises2. I feel tired. - _. A. Why not go to bed? B. Youd better go to bed. C. Why dont you g

15、o to bed? D. All above.3. _does he take this medicine ? - Twice a day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often4.There is _with my back. A. wrong something B . something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong5. If you _this medicine three times a day; you _ better soon. A. take; will get

16、B. will take; get C. take; get D. will take; will get6.What is wrong with you ? My back is very _. A. sore B. hurts C. hurting D. pain7. - _? - I have a sore back. A. Whats the matter? B. Whats wrong with you ? C. Do you have a sore back? D. either A or B 8. The nurse _ his temperature and found he

17、had a bad fever. A. take B. takes C. took9.-Whats the matter _ you, Lucy? -Nothing much. A. on B with C. to D. of 10. Billy had a _ fever, so he didnt go to school today. A. tall B. big C. high D. heightWhats the matter?Whats wrong with you?1.You should_.2.Youd better_.3.Why not_?4.Why dont you_?根据提

18、示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。 have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days; cant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Jiang,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. I have a fever. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. S

19、o I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours TonySection B Whats the matter with you ?I am stressed out.You should listen to music.Match the advice with the people below.Whats the matter with you ?I am .You should .Match the advice with the people below

20、.Whats the matter with you ?I am tired.You should go to bed early.Whats the matter with you?I am hungry.You should eat an apple.Whats the matter with you ?I am thirsty.You should drink some water.stressed outthirstyhungrygo to bed earlygo to the party tonightlisten to some musicstudy tonighthave a d

21、rinkeat any more dumplingseat an appleplay soccer before dinner2a ListeningtiredConversation 1Mom: Whats the matter, Gina?Gina: Im tired.Mom: Well, you should go to bed early.Gina: Thats sounds like a good idea.Mom: You certainly shouldnt go to that party tonight.Gina: I guess youre right.Typescript

22、Conversation 2Bill: Whats the matter, Tony?Tony: Im stressed out.Bill: You should listen to some music.Tony: That sounds like a good idea.Bill: And relax, you shouldnt study tonight.Tony: Okay. I think Ill stop.Conversation 3Mary: Whats the matter, Julie?Julie: Im thirsty.Mary: You should have a dri

23、nk.Julie: I guess youre right.Mary: And you shouldnt eat any more dumplings.Conversation 4Dad: Whats the matter, Alan?Alan: Im hungry.Dad: You should eat an apple.Alan: Thats a good idea.Dad: You shouldnt play soccer before dinner.A: Whats the matter with Gina ?B: Shes tired.A: Well, she should go t

24、o bed early . She shouldnt go to that party.PairworkA: Whats the matter with ?B: Shes .A: Well, she should . She shouldnt .PairworkWhats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldn

25、t _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hoursYes or No Doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. ( ) If you are weak and often tired, maybe you have too much yin. ( )3. If you have too much yang, you should eat hot yang foods, like beef, Dangshen and Huangqi hurbs. ( )NN

26、Y3a Reading If you are stressed out and angry, maybe you have too much yang. ( ) 5. If you have too much yang, you should have some yin foods like tofu . ( ) YYweak and tiredeat yang foods ,like Dangshen and Huangqi herbstoo stressed out and angry eat yin foods like tofuExplanation1. She shouldnt go

27、 to the party. should是一个情态动词是一个情态动词, 意思是意思是“应该应该, 应当应当”, 表示建议表示建议, 它用于所它用于所有人称有人称, 其后接动词原形其后接动词原形, 否定形式否定形式是在其后加是在其后加not, 也可以缩写为也可以缩写为shouldnt, 变为一般疑问句时变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。2. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and yang to be healthy. 传