Section B 第五课时ppt

1、I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too much1. It is the p

2、arents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词此处代词it仅为形式上的主语仅为形式上的主语, 真正的真正的主语是主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型视为一个固定的句型, 表表示示“做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(职责等职责等)”。如如:provide 作动词，意为作动词，意为“ 提供；供应提供；供应”。prov

3、ide sb. with sth.或或provide sth. for sb.意为意为“为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。如：如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。做的事情。The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided h

4、im with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词是一个副词, 若位于句首若位于句首, 其其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是在此句中的作用是追加评论追加评论, 相当于汉语的相当于汉语的“反正反正; 仍仍然然; 依然依然”。如如: Sam didnt

5、get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不但他并没有闷闷不乐乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示还可用来表示“不管怎样不管怎样; 无论如无论如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样但不管怎样, 你还是应该你还是应该看看医生。看看医生。3. ill & sic

6、k相同点相同点ill 与与sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表语。作表语。如：如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点不同点表示表示“生病生病”时，时，sick 可作定语，但可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。通常不作定语。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?【运用】根据句意，用【运用】根据句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him

7、 at home.ill / sicksick4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来对他们的未来就越好。就越好。 “the+比较级比较级+, the+比较级比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示表示“越越, 就越就越”。如如:I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句 中所缺单词。中所缺单词。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to

8、 the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water.llroprovides4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当 形式填空。形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothin

9、g.2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today.asteependdevelopedstress3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor).5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?carryhelpingneighborsDoing chores helps children understand the idea of

10、fairness.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should a clean and comfortableenvironment at home their children. should spend the time on school work in order toprovideforThe earlier, the bett

11、erWrite a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I think /believe that _.I agree/disagree that _.I think it is fair/unfair for children to _.I think children should/should not _because _.For example, they should/should not _because _.Yours truly,_1. 信头：信头：发信人地址和日期。发信人地址

12、和日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。放在信纸的右上方。2. 称呼：称呼：对收信人的尊称。对收信人的尊称。常用常用Dear，后用名字，而，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，是的称呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。称呼后用逗号。3. 正文。正文。4. 结尾：结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，放在信的右下方。要特别

13、注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼此致敬礼”、“祝祝您健康您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。之类的中国式的结尾语。写给同龄人或年长的朋友写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely，Yours等等。等等。写给亲朋好友：写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。等等。5. 签名：签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。一般在结尾语的下面一行。 常见的私人信件的开头方式：常见的私人信件的开头方式：高兴：高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.感谢：感谢：Thank you for your wo

14、nderful gift / your interesting letter.关心与询问：关心与询问：How are you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？抱歉：抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。遗憾：遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.help with housework and chores at h