浅析分词热点考题及对应策略

1、浅析分词热点考题及对应策略请看此题，Thestormleft，alotofdamagetothisareaAcausedBtohavecausedCtocauseDhavingcaused本题考查的是现在分词作结果状语。该题意为：暴风雨过后，给这一地区造成了巨大的损失。本句的谓语动词1eft为过去式，意指在暴风雨停止之前已造成巨大损失，表示cause这一动作发生在leave之前，故此选D项。顺便在这里说说分词的用法和常考点。分词主要起着形容词与副词的作用，高考侧重考查状语功能、定语功能、宾语补足语功能和独立主格结构的有关用法。一、分词的状语功能1ThevisitingMinisterexpre

2、ssedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhereAhavingaddedBtoaddCaddingDadded2Europeanfootballisplayedin80countriesitthemostpopularsportintheworldAmakingBmakesCmadeDtomake解析1：C。这里补充”为伴随性动作，也是一个主动性动作，应用现在分词作伴随状语。解析2：A。该句表示：欧式足球运动在八十个国家开展的结果是，它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。显然应用现在分词作结果状语。小结：分词可作时间、条

3、件、结果、原因、伴随等状语，现在分词作状语，表示主动或进行的动作，过去分词状语表示被动或完成的动作，此时分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，应注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。二、分词的定语功能3MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfricaAinvitedBtoinviteCbeinginvitedDhadbeeninvited4Thecomputercente，rlastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschoolAopenBopeningChavingopenedDopened解析3：A。客人是已被邀请参加晚

4、会的，所以应用过去分词作定语，表示完成了的动作和主谓之间的被动语态关系。解析4:D。电脑中心是去年（被）开张的，既是完成又是被动的动作，应用过去分词作定语。小结：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作或主动的动作，过去分词作定语表示完成了的或被动动作，此时可换成相应的定语从句。三、分词的宾语补足语功能5SoontheycouldseesteamfromthewetclothesAriseBrisingCrisenDberising6TheyknewherverywellTheyhadseenherupfromchildhoodAgrowBgrewCwasgrowingDtogrow解析5：B。该空

5、表示水蒸气正从衣服上升起，应用现在分词作补足语，表示动作正在进行。解析6：A。该句强调她已长大成人，而不强调她正在成长，应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。特别提醒：不定式作宾补的意义不同于作其他成分，表示完成或将要做的动作。小结：分词常作宾语补足语，其中现在分词表示正在进行的或主动的动作，过去分词表示完成了或被动的动作。四、分词的独立主格结构7Themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishandsbehindhisbackAbeingBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied8Withhislipsstill，hecouldn'tsaawyordAtrembl

6、ingBtrembleCtotrembleDtobetrembling解析7：D。凶手的双手一定是被绑在背后，应用过去分词构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语，表示被动动作。解析8：A。他说不出话的原因是因为他的嘴唇仍在颤抖，应用现在分词的独立主格结构作原因状语，表示动作自主发出并正在进行。小结：分词的独立性结构就是指带有分词逻辑主语的结构，在句中可作时间、条件、原因、伴随等状语，其逻辑主语前边也可加上介词，其中现在分词仍表示进行的动作或主动的动作，过去分词仍表示完成了或被动的动作。同步练习1. Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapas

7、senger.A. putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2. Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriagethegirlandtookheraway,intothewoods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing3. Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked4. Though

8、money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin5. InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting6. suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered7. Thebelltheend

9、oftheperiodrang,ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted8. fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsufferedinformation.9.HesentmeanE-mail,

10、_togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope10.TheboywaslastseenneartheEastLake.A.missing;playingC.missed;playedB. missing;playD.missed;toplay11. Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung12. "Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewind

11、ow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked13. Don'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun14. MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken15. Inthepast,thiswork,_highlyskill

12、ed,wasusuallydonebymen.A.consideringB.toconsiderC. beingconsideredD.considered16. It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswerreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having17. "Youcan'tcatchme!"Janetshouted,away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran18. Therewasaterriblenoi

13、sethesuddenburstoflight.A.followingB.tobefollowedC.followedD.beingfollowed19. thechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthepupils'exercises.A.SendingB.BeingsentC.SentD.Havingsent20. areply,wedecidednottowaitanylonger.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived21. Weexpressedoursatisf

14、actionwiththetalk,thatwewouldvisitthecityagain.B.addingD.addedA.havingaddedC.toadd22. WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,"Call68837822".A.readingB.readsC.toreadD,read23. fromthespace,theGreatWallliesinthemountainstikeahugedragon.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen24. Ishouldsaysorry

15、tohim.Iregrettohelphimthatday.A.refusingB.torefuseC.refusedD.refuse25. When,icechangesintowater.A.toheatB.heatingC.heatedD.theyareheated26. Hedivediht0thewater,onlyhisfaceA.leaving;exposedB.leaving;exposingC.left;exposedD.left;exposing27. manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Thoughhehadbee

16、nB.HavingbeentoldC.HavingtoldD.Hehadbeentold28. hisaddress,Icouldn'tgotoseehimyesterday.A.NotknownB.KnownnotC.Knowingnot29. Readingthisinstructivebook,_A.tearscametohiseyesC.heburstintotears30. ,wehadtogohome.A.TherewasnobusC.Therebeingnobus31. totheparty,MarywasD. NotknowingB. hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsD.hiseyeswerefulloftearsB.Wecouldn'tfindabusD.Therenobusgreatlyhurt.32.A.HavingnotbeeninvitedC. HavingnotinvitedB.NothavingbeeninvitedD. NothavinginvitedA.ExposeB.ExposedC.ExposingD.ToexposeKeys:1-5DDBCA6-10AACBA11-15BA