2014年天津高考英语真题及答案

1、绝密启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（

2、共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.AitBthisCthatDone答案是A。1Givemeachance，I11giveyouawonderfulsurpriseAifBorCandDwhile2OK，I11fixyourcomputerrightnow.Oh，takeyourtimeAIcantstanditBIminnohurrvCThatsagreatideaDItsnotmycupoftea3Windisnowtheworldsfastes

3、tgrowingofpower.AsourceBsenseCresultDroot4youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasierAUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce5Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlyitdidntfitAtofindBfoundCfindingDhavingfound6theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsup

4、portAInreplytoBInadditiontoCInchargeofDInplaceof7Clearlyandthoughtfully，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswersAwritingBtowriteCwrittenDbeingwritten8Lifeislikeocean:Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershoreAan；theBthe；aCthe；D；a9Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeduca

5、tionAhaveBattachCacceptDpay10HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?Aboutfourmonths.！YourEnglishissogood.AYoucantbeseriousBYougotitCIcouldntagreemoreDImstuck11WewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationsAarebeingmadeBwillbemadeChavebeenmadeDhadbeenmade12Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，usesi

6、tdifferentlyAallofwhichBeachofwhichCallofthemDeachofthem13Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.AmakeupBuseupCturndownDbreakdown14IthinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheusesAwhatBthatCwhichDwho15themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeetingADidhecatchBShouldheca

7、tchCHashecaughtDHadhecaught第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyouvedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级

8、），butyoullhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaidyesbutforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningId21waitforthe

9、phonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimesDuringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment,Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatetheto

10、ughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldntknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.Backhome,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe_30toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31.

11、Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea35forme.16AattractBpromoteCsurpriseDpraise17AlittleBmuchCwellDwrong18AleaveBrefuseCcontactDforgive19AexplainingBsleepin

12、gCwonderingDregretting20ApoorBtimelyCfinalDtough21AeagerlyBpolitelyCnervouslyDcuriously22ApatienceBpresenceCintelligenceDinfluence23AcomfortableBexpensiveCemptyDmodern24AinterestedinBawareofCdoubtfulaboutDsatisfiedwith25AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat26AabandoningBbalancingCcomparingDmixing27ADependingonBSup

13、pliedwithCFacedwithDInsistingon28AdifferentBfriendlyCpositiveDgeneral29AcriticizedBinformedCwarnedDreminded30AmanagedBofferedCattemptedDexpected31AgratefulBenergeticCindependentDpractical32.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion34.A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.tur

14、nup35.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks（小吃），drinks,icecreambarsandmealsYoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudon

15、otbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheG

16、lobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnu

17、rseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday，9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonw

18、rittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.ThisserviceisfreeTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle（班车）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattso

19、nCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm，Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis1.36WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?ADohomeworkandwatchTVBBuydrinksandenjoyconcertsCHavemealsandmeetwithfriends.DAddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.37Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?ATheGlobe，Friday.BTheLowerCafe，Sunday.CTheTWUCafeteri

20、a，Friday.DTheMcMillanHall，Sunday.38. TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_.AisopensixdaysaweekB. offersservicesfreeofchargeC. trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD. givesadviceonmentalhealth39. HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A. Byapplyingonline.B. Bycallingthecentre.C. Byfillinginasign-upform.D. Bygoi

21、ngtothecentredirectly.40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A. Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B. ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC. TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D. Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.BAworld-famousCanadianauthor，MargaretAtwood，hascreatedtheworldsfirstlong-distancesigningdevice（装置

22、），theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity，Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Hereshowitworks：Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet（手写板）usingaspecialpen.Ontherecei

23、vingend，inanothercity，aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams（网络摄像机）andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwoodsbasement（地下室）.Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobeThedevicewentthroughseveralversions，includingonethatactuallyhadsm

24、okecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted，testrunsweremadeinOttawa，andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere，AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementofthe

25、authorinrealtime.IthasseveralotherpotentialapplicationsItcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovinceThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“Itsreallyfun，”saidtheowrrerofabookstore，whowaspresentforoneofthetestrun

26、s“Obviouslyyoucantshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudontgetfromaregularbooksigning.”TheresponsetotheinventionhasntbeenallfavorableAtwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshestryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid，“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebeca

27、usethepublisherscouldntaffordit.”41WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?ATosetupherowncompany.BTowinherselfgreaterpopularity.CTowriteherbooksinanewway.DTomakebooksigningslesstiring42HowdoestheLongPenwork?AItcopiestheauthorssignatureandprintsitonabook.BItsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthorssignature.CT

28、hewebcamsendstheauthorssignaturetoanothercity.DThefanusesittocopytheauthorssignaturehimself.43WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?AIthasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.BThebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.CSomeversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.DThedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.44Howcouldth

29、eLongPenbeusedinthefuture?ATodraftlegaldocumentsBToimprovecreditcardsecurity.CTokeeparecordoftheauthorsideas.DToallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.45WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?AAtwooddoesntmeantoendbooktoursBCriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.CBookstoreownersdontsupporttheLongPen.DPublis

30、hersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.C“Dad，”Isayoneday，“letstakeatrip.Whydontyouflyoutandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday，histhoughts，hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower，IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch，Ir

31、owedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatsourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“S

32、tilldonthaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite（花岗岩），hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，”hesays“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchest

33、ohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself，WouldIeverdevotemylifetoa?nythingNodirections，nogoals.IalwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfathersvoiceNowIheartheminmyown.ThenextdaywereatYellowstoneNationalPark，wherewehaveapicnic“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce，”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeacho

34、ther-butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme，hegave.”ThatlastsentenceitsprobablythesamethingIdsayaboutmyfhther.AndwhatIdwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“Iveneverseenwatersoblue”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling，Irealize-andmaybearegularjobwontbeasdullasIfeared

35、.Weeksafterourtrip，Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wevegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime”ItellhimIvedecidedtosettledown，andImwearingawatch.46.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_.AfollowedthefashionBgotboredwithhisjobCwasunhappywiththeauthorslifestyleDlikedtheautho

36、rscollectionofstamps47WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?AHisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.BHisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.CHeshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.DHeshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife48.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor_.AwantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherBcom

37、estounderstandwhatparentallovemeansClearnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherDhopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?AThecallsolvestheirdisagreementsBTheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.CTheydecidetolearnphotographytogether.DTheybegintochangethei

38、rattitudestolife.50Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ALoveNature，LoveLifeBASonLostinAdventureCAJourneywithDadDTheArtofTravelPeoplearentwalkinganymoreiftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedtheca

39、r.AndIwasntinanyhurry，either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosisItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的），forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime，weregarded25milesasagooddayswalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandski

40、ll.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIracedandbeatateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician，SirAdolpheAbrahams，pointedoutrecentlythathear

41、tsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercisethemostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，thesig

42、nificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport，butwehavemadeitourwayoflifeManypeopledontdaretoapproachNatureanymore；tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuc

43、hoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemindsbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.51Whatisthenationalsickness?AWalkingtoomuch.BTravelingtoomuch.CDrivingcarstoomuch.DClimbingstairstoomuch.52Whatwaslifelikewhenth

44、eauthorwasyoung?APeopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.BPeopleoftenwalked25milesaday.CPeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.DPeopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.53. TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethatAmiddle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB. walkinginnaturehelpsenrichonesmindC. peopleneedregularex

45、ercisetokeepfitD. goingonfootpreventsheartdisease54. Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?A. Aqueueofcars.B. Arayoftrafficlight.C. Aflashoflightning.D. Astreamofpeople.55. Whatistheauthorsintentionofwritingthispassage?A. Totell，peopletoreflectmoreonlife.B. Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C. To

46、advisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D. Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.绝密启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上2本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。LastDecember，DorisLowturned90OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind（CNIB）inTo

47、ronto，whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille（盲文）tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40yearsAfterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile，Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedi

48、ntothelibrary.Lowsmotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille，Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973，shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber（转译者）andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous一shecouldgettotheendofapage

49、,makeamistakeonthelastline，andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears，LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotapeThreeyearsago，shetookupproofreading（校对）attheCNIBswordfactory.InApril，uringVolunteerWeek，heCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributionsThankstovolunteerslikeLow，theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleu