2020届高考英语复习疯狂专练四形容词和副词单句填空+语法填空(学生版)

1、疯狂专练四形容词和副词单句填空+语法填空'技巧点拨当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该t的比较级（或最高级）；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than的隐性比较级。具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。、吊考考点X形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。1. 【2019 全国卷 I 改编】It leads to

2、 the illusion(错觉)that populations are(high) than they actually are.2. 【2017 全国卷 I I The central London Railway was one of the most(success) of these new lines3. 【2018 全国卷 I According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.4. The water was simpl

3、y the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be(sweet)5. Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.6. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is(use)7. The(big) the activi

4、ty inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.8. It ' s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience.9. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did " grow " (high)1

5、0. I was greatly (astonish) that she had turned down his kind offer.、直击考题、passage1体裁；主题字数建议用时记叙文高中生涯202字8分钟We have studied in high school for several months. When I first 1(go) into the school and saw my newclassroom and teachers, I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and

6、2(excite) .Thereare many activities in our school. We all take part in them 3( active) .I have made many new friends and we oftenhelp and learn from each other in study. Our 4(teacher) have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to studybut also teach us how to be 5 useful person in society. Th

7、ey also tell us 6 is worth doing.People often say, “ There is no rule of learning." Now I feel it is true. The studyBow isfarerent) thanbefore. I often find there is something difficult 8 (understand) at once. At this time, I must spend a lot of time 9(study) by myself, or I won't make prog

8、ress.Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around 10. In order to make our schoolmore and more beautiful, we should try our best.passage2体裁主题字数建议用时说明文斗鱼游戏产业182字9分钟Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou 1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and h

9、is fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of China's largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.Twitch, 4(acquire) by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in

10、2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform inthe US. Yet, its 5(absent) from China, due to a government's ban, has given China's startups(新兴公司) 6chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, 7 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform opera

11、tors live mostly 8 virtual (虚拟的)gifts from fans.China's game-streaming industry is 9(fierce) competitive. The cash bum on marketing and keeping topperformers has caused investors 10(question) the business model. Douyu's founder is also looking for a secondact.passage3体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文京剧进校园活动248字

12、10分钟【2020届高三上学期安徽省皖南八校“第一次联考试题】Last week, an activity called Beijing operaentering campus" was held in our school.In the morning, two artists, 1 acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When 2(reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists

13、3 (invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera. With great 4 (expect), we listened 5 (attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing op

14、era, the artist also showed us several classic 6 (example) of singing and acting.After the lecture, we couldn't wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face , and the other taught us the typical moves step 7 step. Under the 8 (patie

15、nce) guidance of the artists , we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from " Journey to the West ”. On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness , I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great deli

16、ght, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.Through this activity, I've found Beijing opera appealing 9 learned it must take a long and hard training 10(become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.passage4体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文青少年的间隔年”旅行241字9分钟【2019年四川省

17、成都外国语学校高考英语一诊试卷】For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year". In common with many other British teenagers , he chose 1(take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree . After doingvarious 2(job) to raise some money, he left home to gain so

18、me experience of life in different cultures , visitingAmerica and Asia . The more adventurous a young person, the 3(great) challenge they are likely to set 4 (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel , it can result in a thirst for adventure .Now that his university course 5 (come) to an end

19、, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world . What's more, he plans to make the whole journey 6 (use) only means oftransport which are powered by natural energy . In other words , he'll be relying 7 (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and wh

20、en there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut (捷径) 8 flying aboard - he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship , instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along =9 way , Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message 10 lies behind the whole

21、 idea .二答案与解析【答案】higher【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。【答案】 successful【解析】考查形容词。空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填 successful。【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填 longer。【答案】 sweeter【解析】用nothing与an act of kindness and love相对比，这里是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级。【答案】earli

22、er【解析】考查副词的比较级。此处表示“ 1年前”，故填earlier'之前；先前”。【答案】 useless【解析】考查形容词。作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达没有什么知识是无用的"，故填useless【答案】bigger【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由the higher”可知，此处用the+比较级，the+比较级。表示越 越，故填big的比较级bigger。【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience ,故此处也要用形容词。故填 meaningful o【答案】higher【解

23、析】此处grow表示become,为系动词，系动词后应用形容词作表语，而 high本身就是形容词，无需词类转换；由语境可知，比拔苗前"更高了"，故用 high的比较级higher o【答案】astonished【解析】考查形容词。句意：她拒绝了他的好意，这使我大为惊讶。因为句子的主语是人，表示人感到吃惊用astonished;表示令人吃惊的用astonishing o 故填 astonishedo.、直击考题、passage11 went2 exciting3 actively4 teachers5 a6 what7 more different 8 to understa

24、nd9 studying10 it【解析】1 考查时态。句意：当我第一次走进学校，看到我的新教室和老师，我想我会有一个新的开始。根据语境，尤其是后文的saw可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 went。2考查词形转换。句意：学校生活是非常忙碌和令人兴奋的。此处表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰 school life ，故用exciting 。3考查副词。句意：我们都积极参与其中。空处修饰动词应用副词，故填actively。4考查名词复数。句意：我们的老师教了我们很多。此处要用复数形式，与谓语动词have taught 保持一致。故填teachers。5考查冠词。句意：他们不仅教我们如何学习，也教我们如何成

25、为一个有用的人在社会上。此处泛指“一个有用的人”，应用不定冠词，且useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。6 考查宾语从句。句意： 他们也告诉我们什么是值得做的。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为 “什么 ”，故填what。7考查形容词的比较级。句意：现在的研究与以前相比有很大的不同。根据后面的than 可知，此处用形容词different 的比较级。故填more different 。8考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常发现有些东西很难马上理解。此处difficult 后面的动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to understand。9 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个时候，我必须花

26、很多时间学习自己，否则我不会取得进步。spend some time(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定用法，故填 studying。10 .考查代词。句意：它周围有许多树和花。此处用 it代指前面的Our school。故填it。passage2【答案】1 stepped2companies3biggest4acquired5absence6 a7which8on9fiercely10 to question【解析】1 .考查一般过去时。由 "Cameras flashed and fans screamecK知，本句为一般过去日故填stepped。2 .考查名词复

27、数。one of “ .之一 ”后接形容词最高级和名词复数。故填companies。3 .考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知，刘是斗鱼平台最重要的名人，所以应用big 的最高级biggest。 故填biggest。4 .考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Twitch与acquire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 acquired。5 .考查名词。its 为形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填absence。6 .考查冠词。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且chance首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故 填a。7 .考查关系代词。分析句子可知，Twitch为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语

28、从句中作主语，所以关系代词为 which。故填which。8 .考查固定短语。live on以，为生”为固定短语。故填on。9 .考查副词。competitive为形容词应由副词 fiercely来修饰。故填fiercely。10 .考查动词。cause sb to do sth促使某人做某事“为固定短语。故填 to question。passage3【答案】1. whose2.reaching3.were invited4.expectation(s)5.attentively6. examples7.by8.patient9.and10.to become【解析】1 .考查定语从句。句意：早上，两位表演精湛的演员按计划来到我们的学校。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语 从句，先行词是 two artists。因为 acting skills were wonderful 和 two artists 是所属关系，故用 whose。2 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，when引导的从句省略了主语they,并且“ they< " reacK主动关系，所以reach用现在分词形式，故填 reachingo3 .考查时态和语态。根据空格前后的时态，可推知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且the