大学英语六级2012017完型真题

1、CEM题-选词填空CET4BankclozeCET4-2016-12-3Whensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestooneofthecruelestcrimesanimalfightingthings26workoutthatway.Dogfightingvictimsare27andkilledforprofitand“sport,yettheircriminalabusersoftenreceivea28sentenceforcausingalifet

2、imeofpain.Roughlyhalfofallfederally-convictedanimalfightersonlygetprobation(缓刑).SomeprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecutionW)ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuidelineswhenthey29penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextreme30.TheU.S.Senten

3、cingCommission,which_31thesesentencingguidelines,isrevisitingthem,proposingtoraisetheminimumsentencefrom6-12to21-27months.Thisisastepintherigh32,butwe'dliketoseetheU.S.SentencingCommissionmakefurtherguidelines.Simultaneoustothiseffort,we'reworkingilwidvacatesandstateandfederallawmakers33anti

4、-crueltylawsacrossthecountry,aswellassupportinglawsandpoliciesthatassistoverburdenedanimal34thatcareforanimalfightingvictims.Thishelpis35_importantbecausethehighcostofcaringforanimalvictimsisamajordeterrenttointerveningincrueltycasesinthefirstplace.A)convenientB)createsC)criticallyD)determineE)direc

5、tionF)hesitateG)inadequateH)inspiredI)methodJ)minimalK)rarelyL)sheltersM)strengthenN)sufferingsO)torturedSectionA26 .Krarely开篇第一句话说的是一个人犯罪时,我们总是希望他受到应有的惩罚。后面but表转折说明虐待动物的人没有受到应有的惩罚同时划线句子完整所以需要一个修饰性成分选项中只有副词能够修饰动词rarely表示很少罕有27 .Otorturedand前后并列所以需要一个动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态torture折磨虐待28 .Jminimalaminimalsent

6、ence表示轻判minimal少量的很少的29 .Ddetermine划线处前面是they后面是名词所以中间需要填一个动词30 .Ginadequateand前后是并列的前方是一个消极意义的形容词后面也应该是与之意思相近的消极意义的形容词inadequate不充分的31 .Bcreateswhich引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的委员会这个委员会是制定裁决方针的32 .Edirectionintherightdirection在正确的方向上33 .Mstrengthen不定式符号to后面加动词原形此处的含义是加强法律34 .Lsheltersanimalshelters指的是动物庇护所35 .

7、Ccritically副词修饰形容词cetK题-选词填空CET4-2016-12-2Theoceanisheatingup.That'stheconclusionofanewstudythatfindsthatEarth'soceansn(2W)heatattwicetheratetheydid18yearsago.Aroundhalfofoceanheatintakesince1865hastakenplacesince1997,researchersreportonlineinNatureClimateChange.Warmingwatersareknownto(27)to

8、coralbleaching(珊瑚白化)andtheytakeupmorespacethancoolerwaters,raisingsea(28).Whilethetopoftheoceanisstudied,itsdepthsaremoredifficultto(29)Theresearchersgathered150yearsofoceantemperaturedatainordertogetbetteB0)ofheatabsorptionfromsurfacetoseabed.Theygatheredtogethertemperaturereadingscollectedbyeveryt

9、hingfroma19thcentury(31)ofBritishnavalshipstomodernautomatedoceanprobes.Theextensivedatasources,(32)withcomputersimulations(计算机模拟)，createdatimelineofoceantemperaturechanges,includingcoolingfromvolcanicoutbreaksandwarmingfromfossilfuel(33).About35percentoftheheattakeninbytheoceansduringtheindustriale

10、ranowresidentsata(34)ofmorethan700meters,theresearchersfound.Theysaythey're35)whetherthedeep-seawarmingcanceledoutwarmingatthesea'ssurface.A)absorbB)combinedC)contributeD)depthE)emissionF)excursionG)exploreH)floorI)heightsJ)indifferentK)levelsL)mixedM)pictureN)unsureO)voyageSectionA(26)Aabso

11、rb文章第一句讲到海洋正在升温，不难推断出第26题应该是选absorb,absorb为吸收的意思。(27)Ccontributebeknowntodosth,由此可知第27题应该选动词原形，再根据后面的to,故将答案锁定为contribute,contribute,to,意思为是,的原因，有助于；为,，做贡献；为,，捐款；为,，撰稿。levelso(28)Klevelraising,为结果状语从句，意为导致了海平面的上升，故此空的答案为(29)Gexplore该句的前半句意思是海洋的表层(顶部)被研究得较为透彻，考生要谨记在做完形填空时，要做到上下文的对应，比对一下就可得知该空应该选择stud

12、y的近义词，通观所有的选项，故选explore。(30)Mpicture研究者搜集了150年的海洋温度数据，目的是要清晰地比对现在与过去的变化趋势，故不难推测出要做图来进行比对，因此该空的答案为pictureo(31)Ovoyage31空后面有navalships这样的字眼，故能联想到该空应该与ships有关，因此该空的答案为voyage。cetK题-选词填空(32)Bcombined能与介词with搭配的形容词，通观所有的选项，只有combined,combinedwith意为结合，该短语在句中做插入语。(33)EemissionFossilfuel为矿物燃料，燃烧矿物燃料排放出的废气会导致

13、温室效应，故该空应该选择emissions。(34)DdepthMorethan700meters是一个长度，再看前文，亦有提示-itsdepths,故该空的答案为depth,atadepthof,意为在,的深度。(35)Nunsure35空应填入一个形容词，再结合后面的宾语从句的引导词whether,故将答案锁定为unsure,要注意sure和unsure的宾语从句的引导词是不同的，sure的宾语从句引导词为that,unsure的宾语从句的引导词为whether,类似的词语还有doubt,考生要注意区分。CET4-2016-12-1Manymenandwomenhavelongbought

14、intotheideathatthereare"male"and"female”brexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityresearchers27forsexdifferencestheentirehumanbrain.Andwhatdidtheyfind?Notmuch.Ratherthano

15、fferevidencefor28brainsas"male"or"female,“reseshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.DaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender-based29,manydifferenttypesofbraincan'talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.Whilethe“average“male

16、and“average“femalebraindiwerent,youcouldn'ttellitbylookingindividualbrainscans.Onlyasmall31ofpeoplehad-male”or-feaiale“characteristics.LarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist(神经科学家),saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning32beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.Buthecaution

17、edagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,33ofgender.“There'samountainofevidenc34theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,TheSeattleTimes.evenwhenw(Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy35thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrainclearexactlyhow.”A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD

18、)categorizingE)challengesI)regardlessJ)searchedK)similaritiesL)slightlyM)suggestsF) figureN)tastesG) percentageO)traditionalH) provingcetK题-选词填空第一，从题材来看，两篇都属于科学报告。对比来说，海洋这篇略难，一共3段，第二段内容信息丰富。大脑性别249字，几乎每1-2旬组成一段，一共8段，层次分明，读起来比较容易。文章比海洋长，做题时帮助解题的线索信息就多。第二，从选项来看，大脑性别15个选项中有2个副词选项，在判定空格词性时，副词词尾-ly,最容易选出

19、，基本为送分空。反观海洋，15个选项中副词0个，但有8个名词，而且还有2个双词性（不是名词就是动词），名词可能有10个。名词的用法相对于副词、形容词和动词，更为复杂。第三，从文章易读性来看，且海洋为说明文，行文用词多是四级考生不熟悉的短语词组，如volcanicoutbreaks火山喷发，fossilfuel矿石燃料等等。无疑增加了做题难度。来看看在做题时，如何应对吧先从简单的入手：题目精析选项：A)abnormalI)regardlessB)appliedJ)searchedC)brieflyK)similaritiesD)categorizingL)slightlyE)challenges

20、M)suggestsF)figureN)tastesG) percentageO)traditionalH) provingManymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare"malend"female"brains,believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.Inthestud

21、y,TelAvivUniversityresearchers27forsexdifferencestheentirehumanbrain.先看第一段的第一句，点明主旨。再看第26空，缺少动词，主语为单数，推断要填的动词为三单形式；第27空也缺少动词，且这个动词跟空格后的for组成固定搭配，时态未知。选项M,N,E符合26的要求，再结合句义判断；第一句提到传统观点认为大脑有性别之分，而一项新的研究质疑”这一理念，questioning也呼应这里的动词的意义。26空选，Echallenges。结合下文看第27空。Andwhatdidtheyfind?Notmuch.Ratherthanoffere

22、videncefor28brainsas“male%“female,档searchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.这个调查study是过去做的，did也呼应这一点。27填入的应是谓语动词过去式。27空选.JsearchedcetK题-选词填空28题略难一些，可用排除法做。空格在名词前，应填入形容词，且这个词要能跟as搭配，在abnormal,tradlonal和regardless里选择，语义不符。根据上下文语义应该填入categorizing,把分类。categorizeAasBo

23、rC,把A分为B或C;categorizebrainsas“male”方巴犬femafe男性或女性。28.DcategorizingDaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender-based29,manydifferenttypesofbraincan'talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.29空解题的关键词在while,这里表让步，尽管，即使"；那么这里要填入一个名词。且意义与逗号后面的differenttypes相反，选项中2个名词，percenta

24、ge0similarities0显然选相同点。29.KsimilaritiesWhilethe“average"maleand“average"femaleb3a)inscwferent,youcouldn'ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainscans.Onlyasmall31ofpeoplehad"a-male”or“a-female”characteristics.第30空比较简单，系表结构，完整，这里缺修饰different的副词，在briefly和slightly中结合语义选择slightly。30.Lslightl

25、y第31题为固定搭配：asmallpercentageopeople二小部分比例的人31. GpercentageLarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist(神经科学家),saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning32beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,33ofgender.这个句子有点长，但不难，动名词

26、questioning看作是动词question,空格处缺少形容词，结合句义，这项研究是对什么的一个补充，选择traditional。而不是变态的abnormal,也不是regardless这个词一看就是要考固定搭配的，别问我为什么，做多了你就知道了，语感。32. Otraditional第33题，of搭配，选regardless,regardlessof表示无论的意思。33. Iregardless“There'asmountainofevidence34theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,hetoldTheS

27、eattleTimes.语感，一大堆证据后面跟什么，证明呀！选项中只有一个proving符合。34.HprovingIfanything,hesaid,thestudy35thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain”evwearenotclearexactlyhow.”最后一空，thestudy/research凡是这些词做主语的，动词一般是suggest/prove/imply,直接选suggests35.MsuggestsCET4-cloze-2017-6-1Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage

28、.Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops睥洒花),forexample,whichgivemanyamodembeeritsbitterflavor,area(26)recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasfirstmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefoundacetK题-选词填空(27)ingredientinresidue(残留物)from5,000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.Wh

29、ilediggingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers(28)theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybeancient-maibegtools,“andtheearliest(2evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNational

30、AcademyofSciences.To(30)thattheory,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried(31)insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley大麦),andabout10%werebitsofroots,(32)lily,whichwouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:thecropwasdomesticatedinWesternEur

31、asiaanddidn'tbecomea(33)foodincentralChinauntilabout2,000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theyindicatebarleymayhave(34)intheregionnotasfood,butas(35)materialforbeerbrewing.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)ArrivedB)B)consumingC)C)directD)D)exclusivelyE)includingF)informG)rawH)reachedI)relat

32、ivelyJ)remainsK)resourcesL)stapleM)suggestN)surprisingO)test26272829303132333435INMCOJELAGCET4-cloze-2017-6-2Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.America'sInternetisfesterthaneverbefore,butpeoplestillcomplainabouttheirInternetbeingtooslow.NewYork'sAttorneyGeneral'soffice(26)aninv

33、estigationinthefallintowhetherornotVerizon,CablevisionandTimeWarneraredeliveringbroadbandthat'asfastastheproviders(27)itis.Earlierthismonth,theofficeaskedforthepublic'shelptomeasureresults,sayingconsumers(28)togetthespeedstheywerepromised.ayToomanybepayingforonething,andgettinganother“theAtt

34、orneyGeneralsaid.Iftheinvestigationuncoversanything,itwouldn'tbethefirsttimeatelecomprovidergo(29)overthebroadbandspeedsitpromisedanddeliveredcustomers.BackinJune,theFederalCommunicationsCommissionfinedAT&T$100millionover(30)thatthecarriersecretlyreducedwirelessspeedsaftercustomersconsumedac

35、ertainamountof(31).Evenwhentheystayontherightsideofthelaw,Internetprovidersarousecustomers'angercetK题-选词填空overbandwidthspeedandcost.Justthisweek,aninvestigationfoundthatmediaandtelecomgiantComcastisthemost(32)provider.Over10months,Comcastreceivednearly12,000customercomplaints,many(33)toitsmonthl

36、ydatacapandoverage®过额度的)charges.SomeAmericansaregettingso(34)withInternetprovidersthey'rejustgivingrecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofAmericanswithhigh-speedInternetathometoday(35)fellduringthelasttwoyears,and15%ofpeoplenowconsiderthemselvestobe“cord-cutters.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)accusationsB)act

37、uallyC)claimD)communicatingE)complainF)dataG)deservedH)frustratedI)hatedJ)launchedK)relatingL)timesM)troubleN)usuallyO)worried26272829303132333435jCGMAFIKHBCET4-cloze-2017-6-3Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Asifyouneededanotherreasontohatethegym,itnowturnsoutthatexercisecanexhaustnotonl

38、yyourmuscles,butalsoyoureyes.Fearnot,however,forcoffeecanstimulatethemagain.During(26)exercise,ourmusclestireastheyrunoutoffuelandbuildupwasteproducts.Muscleperformancecanalsobeaffectedbya(27)called"centralfatigue,inwhichanimbalanceinthebody'chemicalmessengerspreventsthecentralnervoussystem

39、fromdirectingmusclemovements(28).Itwasnotknown,however,whethercentralfatiguemightalsoaffectmotorsystemsnotdirectly(29)intheexerciseitself,suchasthosethatmovetheeyes.Tofindout,researchersgavellvolunteercyclistsacarbohydrate(碳水化合物的)(30)eitherwithamoderatedoseofcaffeine(咖啡因)，whichisknowntostimulatethec

40、entralnervoussystem,orasaplacebo(安慰齐1J)without,during3hoursof(31).Afterexercising,thescientiststestedthecyclistswitheyetrackingcamerastoseehowwelltheirbrainscouldstill(32)theirvisualsystem.TheteamfoundthatexercisereducedthespeedofrapidcetK题-选词填空eyemovementsbyabout8%,(33)theirabilitytocapturenewvisualinformation.Thecaffeine,theequivalentoftwostrongcupsofcoffee,was(34)toreversethiseffect,withsomecyclistsevendisplaying(35)eyemovementspeeds.Soitmightbeagoodideatogetsomeoneelsetodriveyouhomeafterthatmarathon.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A)cautiouslyB)commitC)controlD)cyclingE)effectivelyF)increased