学术英语综合课后答案季佩英

1、Unit1Languagebuilding-upTask1/Specializedvocabulary1 .饲料经销商；饲料批发商2 .为他自己的收益而工作3 .技能与劳动力4 .制造塑料5 .私人交易6 .包装并定价7 .无形之手1. priced2. labor3. transactions4. gain5. labor;manufactured6. invisiblehand7. distributorTask2/Signpostlanguage1. Today,inmillionsofhomesacrossthenation,Godwillbethankedformanygifts,f

2、orthefeastonthetableandthecompanyoflovedones,forhealthandgoodfortuneintheyeargoneby,forpeaceprivilegeofhavingbeenborn,orhavingbecomeAmerican(Line2,Para.1).2. Andyet,isn'ttheresomethingwondrous,somethingalmostinexplicableinthewayyourThanksgivingweekendismadepossiblebytheskillandlaborofvastnumbers

3、oftotalstrangers?(Line1,Para.4)3. .ThanksgivingTurkey,therewouldbeone,ormorelikely,afewdozen-waiting.(Line3,Para.6)Task3/FormalEnglish1.verymany3. alargegroupof5.understand2. buyingorselling4. morehuge6. troubledUnit2LanguagebuildingTask1:Part1:1）无形之手；2）自由企业制度3）股东4）经济体制5）开发产品和服务6）市场力量；市场调节作用7)金融机构8)

4、严重衰退9)破产10) mission11) stockprice12) corporatemotto13) assets14) maximizeprofits15) financialsystemPart2：1)marketforces2 financialinstitutions3 freeenterprisesystem4 deepinstitutions5 )invisiblehand6 )stockholder7 profitmaximization8 economicsystemTask2：1. and；2. Another;3. also;4. Notonly;but;5. ot

5、herTask31. understanding;2. agreewith;3. forcestobeaccepted;4. bad5. purpose6. charitable;7. given;8.famous.Unit3LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1)充满敬畏与感激;2)与外部世界隔离3)陷入绝境4）易感抑郁5）恢复体能6）界定性特征7）暂时的挫败8）不因挫败而心烦意乱9）竞选权位10）吹着欢快的曲调2)validated4)aptitude6)debilitate8)undermine10)martialPart2：1)bout3)sq

6、uabble5)platitude7)reassuring9ruminateTask2：1.contrasting;1.1 ncontrast;3. However;4. different;5. ontheotherhand6. intheoppositeway7. howeverTask31. fullof;2. becomesalertandenergetic3. keepingthinkingabout4. beenleftinhopelessness5. likelytosufferfrom6. notdisturbed7. sayingsomethingthatpeopleareq

7、uitefamiliarwith8. officiallyapprovedUnit4LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1 .greenmovement2 .protectedareas3 .extinctionofanimalsandplants4 .wildfishstocks5 .makecleanpower6 .saveresources7 .培育生物多样性8 .控制污染9 .阻止对生态体系的破坏10 .扩大清洁产业11 .集体世界观12 .生态经济Part2：1.Embeddinganarrativethatmovesusonfromprot

8、ectingnaturefrompeopletoprotectingnatureforpeopleisanessentialpartofthisreframing.(Para.6)Ifsuchanarrativeistogainpracticaleffect,thenlookingafternaturemusturgentlybeseenasnotonlyanenvironmentalchallenge,butalsoaneconomicone.(Para.7)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingke

9、yswordssuchasnarrative,nature.2.Solongaswecontinuetotravelintwodirectionsatonce,promotingenvironmentalgoalsontheonehandwhileontheotherdirectlycontradictingthatwithmeasurestoachievemoreeconomicgrowth,thelongerwewillfailtomakerealprogress.(Para.7)Whenitcomestoeconomicsandecologythereisplentyofgoodthin

10、kingalreadydone.(Para.8)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeywordssuchaseconomic,economics.Task3Formallanguage1. unchangeable;increasing2. control3. effort;charitable4. pleasantdetail5. complicated6. change7. Changing8. importantUnit5LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPa

11、rt 11 .havingamind2 .behaveasifyouunderstand3 .whatandhowweknow4.inside;reflectsMentalistDbehavioristBEpistemologistAphenomenologistCPart 21. psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentallyTask2：,classifiedThisclassofTheclassofalessseverelabelThehugeclassTask31. whatweimag

12、ineaboutcomputerstoday2. wehavebrokenthedistinctionbetween?3. forthesakeofconveniencesothatitiseasiertorefertothefirsttypeofresponse4. youhavethesamereasonforthinkingthatMhadamind.5. (Thereasonyoubelieveyourmotherhasamindisbased)notonyourprejudice6. asgroundlessasbelievingthatcomputershavemindUnit6T

13、ask1:SpecializedvocabularyPart11 .数学化，数字处理2 .计算机辅助设计3 .统计4 .基因组学5 .运筹学6 .优化组合7 .概率8 .数据库Part2：1. database2. CAD3. statistics4. probability5. optimization6. genomics7. mathematization8. OperationsresearchTask2：1. Hereareafewsimpleexamplesofprescriptivemathematicsthatextendedfromsinglenumberstoexceedi

14、nglycomplexsystems:(Line1,para.8,TextA)2. Admittedlythisisrathervague,butitwillclarifyabitasIgoonandmentionafewofthemanyexamplesthatBakergives:-(Line8,para.10,TextA)Task3Formallanguage1. exists2. included3. explained4. model5. get6. environment7. knowledgeableperson;inwhich8. untilnow9. fixideasof(c

15、aution)inone'smindUnit7Task1:SpecializedvocabularyPart11 .-h2 .-f3 .-a4 .-j5 .-i6 .-b7 .-d8 .-g9 .-c10 .-ePart2：1. Toachieveprofessionaldevelopmentisimportantasameanstotheendofbecominganexpertandgainingmoreflexibilityandindependence2. Numerousstudiesoverthelast30yearshavesuggestedthatpersonality

16、isapowerfulpredictorofaperson'slifesatisfaction3. Anemployee'sworkorientationisshapedinthefirstinstancebytheirunderstandingof“whatworkisabout”4. Thegovernmentistryingtointroducenewmeasurestocreateabettersocialsafetynetandencouragebetterworkerpay5. Moneyhasbeenusedastheincentiveofmanyintellig

17、encecontestsinTVprogramTask2：1. Thepresentperfecttense(现在完成时)emphasizesthatpeople'sconceptionaboutwhatmoneycanbringthemhaschangedgreatly2. Thetenseswitchesfromthepresenttothepasttomanifestthatanexampleisgiven3. Thetenseswitchesbetweenthepresentandthepasttoproduceacomparisonofdifferentinterpretat

18、ionsofa“calling“indifferenttimesTask3Formallanguage1. pourheartandsoulinto:sparenoefforts,tryone'sbestwhatwillstimulateencourageaworkertotryhisbestinmakinggoodproducts?2. lure:temptationgrueling：workingexhaustedlyPeoplearenolongersotemptedbythedreamofbecomingrichbyworkingexhaustedly80hoursaweekf

19、orseveralyearsinahumbleposition3. lowlyjob:humblejobrecrafted：turnedHemightbedoingahumblejob,buthewouldturnitintoagreatmission4. entails：requiresAcareerrequiresmoredevotiontowork5. contributingto:beingbeneficialtoconnotationimplicationPeoplewhoregardtheirworkasacallinggreatmissionthinkthatwhattheydo

20、helpsservethepublicandbringsbenefitstooursociety,andthereforeit'squitepropertosaythatamissioncallingimpliessomethingsimilartoreligiousbeliefsUnit8Task1Specializedvocabulare1. culturaltradition文化传统2. socialstability社会稳定3. distinctidentity鲜明特色4. edgeeffect边缘效应5. organicevolution有机界进化6. mutualrespe

21、ct相互尊重7. politicalcorrectness政治正确性1.organicevolution2. mutualrespect3. Edgeeffect4. socialstability5. politicalcorrectness6. culturaltradition7. distinctidentityTask2Signpostlanguage1. Through;through;through2. notjust;but3. first4. second5. next6. final7. notonly;butalsoTask3FormalEnglish1. develop2. combined3. skillfulperformers4. obvious5. friendly6. gettingridof7. combine8. changed9. imagine10. alargenum