全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit16完整版

1、Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) sieg 9) raw10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2.1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on 4)drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through 3.

2、1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike. 3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get i

3、n the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of b

4、ig cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organizat

5、ion.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of count

6、erattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3

7、)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appr

8、eciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5 ) In those day

9、s people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching. off his guard 5.launching 7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with

10、10.bringing.to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are

11、equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution,

12、 the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our ba

13、ttalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of

14、great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, c

15、aught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time 7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion 2. automated 3. vapor 4. take control of5. hazards 6. satelli

16、te 7.vibrated 8.magnetic 9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximatelyVocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out 2. stand up for 3. pass for 4. were closing in on 5. starting up 6. went through 7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two

17、trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrat

18、e, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45KilogramMedical careMemorandumElectronic mailGymnasiumCommunications satelliteLiberationNews broadcastDoctorSky hijackVeterinarianEuropean dollarPreparatoryBreakfast and lunchAutomobileTelevision broadcastinflu

19、enzaOxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze 1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be

20、 poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) depen

21、dent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation Ex. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social pr

22、oblems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Tran

23、slation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electron

24、ic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent ou

25、t from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P72 1) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospective Language focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P75

26、1) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner Voc. Ex. 2&3 on P76 §Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hook

27、ed up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars. §

28、;Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely II. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. clean4. get along 5. perform/complete 6. perform/comple

29、te7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptable iii. Usage on P79-80 1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be qu

30、ite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profit

31、swith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive Exercises Cloze §1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure (7) Partners (8) Respond (9

32、) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibit Translation on P81-82 1) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstri

33、p in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, well have the

34、 futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack.5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-st

35、ricken area. Translation 2. on P82 Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success. I have a friend w

36、ho is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospec

37、tive employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI. 1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2.1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed

38、in 4) was set apart5) take in6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the worlds biggest car maker. Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matte

39、rs. Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research. She doesnt even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII.Word Format

40、ionWTOWorld Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDPGross domestic product国内生产总值ATMAutomated teller machine自动出纳机VATValue-added tax增值税CADComputer-aided design计算机辅助设计ITInformation technology信息技术IDDInternational direct dialing国际直拨电话MTVMusic television音乐电视RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷达IOCInternational Olympic C

41、ommittee国际奥委会VIPVery important person贵宾，大人物LaserLight amplification by stimulated emission of radiation激光CPUCentral processing unit中央处理器III. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactor

42、y.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook

43、10. patriotic 12. strike a balance(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the Europea

44、n economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of col

45、leagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for th

46、ose young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the

47、 Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the t

48、raditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6)

49、put away 7) over 8) took aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution - she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance companys rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trim

50、med -its getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for 2. except that 3. except 4. except when5. except to 6. except what 7. except where 8. except

51、thatIII. vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartment flat favorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff (of a university)catalogcataloguefirst floorground floorlevelinglevellinggas, gasolinepetroltheatertheatremail postdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplow

52、ploughpantstrousersprogram programmesubwaytube, undergroundpractice (v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre (on a car)Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane 2. current 3. candid 4. capable 5. was taken aback6. in good condition 7. constitution 8. go all to pieces 9. gone brok

53、e10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected 2. pleading 3. confirmed 4. stunned 5. lucrative6. jewellery 7. wealthy 8. urge 9. spell 10. arrestedTranslation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to th

54、e task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.The teachers affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mik

55、e perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and foo