专题15热点话题-五年高考2012018年英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练解析版

1、专题15热点话题,花电解篌"“热点话题”是高中新课程标准24话题之一，亦是高考英语热点话题。本话题主要包括全球变暖、节约能源、环境保护、交通问题、人口问题等。通过本话题的学习和高考的考查，帮助学生学习有关气候、能源和环保的有关知识，树立“节约能源，保护环境”的主人翁意识。“热点话题”在高考英语当中通常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五或书面表达的形式出现，例如：2018年北京卷阅读理解C、D篇，2018年江苏卷阅读理解C篇，2018年浙江卷B、C篇，2018年天津卷阅读理解A篇；2017年新课标卷II阅读理解C篇；2017年北京卷阅读理解B篇，江苏卷阅读理解D篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解B

2、篇、2014年新课标全国卷II阅读理解B篇等。Passage1（2018年新课标II卷）体裁；话题词数难度建议时间议论文放下手机，与人沟通3305分钟Wdveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromise

3、dconversationalintelligence.Itthatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitchallsnsgingwardwenthinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitinvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportant

4、iseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldnevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegieaseforsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmallta

5、lk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem."Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhe

6、nnecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusbarld,saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-b

7、eingalso."Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.32. Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A. Addictiontos

8、martphones.B. Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C. Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D. Impatiencewithslowservice.33. WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A. Showinggoodmanners.B. Relatingtootherpeople.C. Focusingonatopic.D. Makingbusinessdeals.34. Whatdoesthecoffee-shop

9、studysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. ConversationCountsC.BenefitsofSmallTalkB. Itraisespeople'sconfidence.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智

10、能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。32.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。33 B【解析】推理判断题，题干问得是对于Cardum来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么&报据第三段最后一句&qu

11、ot;ThekeytosuccesstulstnaLltalkislearninghuwBconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththemY成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。由此推断C符合题意口A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的*C项意为：专注于一1节题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项34 .D【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们

12、的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。35 .C【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。Passage2（2018年北京卷）体裁；话题词数难度建议时间说明文无人驾驶汽车4947分钟PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobot

13、carshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andf

14、orcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvinhittiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystem

15、sandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（8卜放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobil

16、ityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopyorevenworsen-thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighway

17、sbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsf

18、ewerpeopletotakepublictransportanunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing（叫车）services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutth

19、ecostoftransportationinfrastructure（基础设施）andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（责任与维护问题）.Bu

20、tdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesnextendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresen

21、tsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.47. Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscanA. helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB. providebetterservicestocustomersC. c

22、ausedamagetoourenvironmentjorconcern?smaB.Sideeffects.D.Management.D. makesomepeoplelosejobs48. Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthorA.Safety.C.Affordability.B.Replaced.D.Reduced.49. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Employed.50.WhatistheauthorC.Shared.sattitudetot

23、hefuture-dufisinlgcars?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要讨论有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。47 .A解析推理判断题。根据第二段Whikmuchofthedebatesofarhaibeenfocusedonsafetyofdriverlesscars(aiidrightfiiLlyso工pEicymakersalsoshouldbeTalkingabouthov；selfdrivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutem

24、序】on式排放)andoffermoreconveniem;affordablemobilinroptions可知，政策制定者应该讨论无人驾驶车怎么帮助削减交通阻塞，遍少尾气排放，提供更方便、更便宜的出行选择，由此可见人们应该多关注无人驾驶车怎么帮助处理与交通有关的问题.敌选自。48 .D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransf

25、ormationisregulated.可知，不管花多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市，不管是好是坏，这取决于如何这种转变如何被规范，再根据文章最后一句话Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.可知，我们需要为其做好计划，故作者的主要关注点是对这种转变的管理规范，故选Do49 .A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,considering

26、thecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues债任与维护问题).可知，鉴于自主驾驶的费用以及责任和维护问题，无人驾驶车几乎可以肯定将会被打车服务使用。故划线词是被应用”的意思。A.Employed被应用；B.Replaced被取代；C.Shared被分享；D.Reduced被减少。故选A。50 .B【解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后段Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportatio

27、nsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.中的advancement,movemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.以及planforit可推知，作者是积极的态度。故选B。Passage3（2016年新课标II卷）体裁；话题词数难度建议时间说明文人工智能4707分钟Hollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪恶）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobots

28、isjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制论）,putitthisway:"Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwho

29、seoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干预）,wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire."Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisits

30、omethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifweare

31、notcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesi

32、nsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossibleb

33、utnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteamsyetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust&qu

34、ot;switchthemoff"asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine."H

35、owever,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced（中子诱导）nuclearchainreaction.67. Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A. runoutofhumancontrolB. satisfyhuman'srealdesiresC. commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD. workfasterthanamathematician68. Machineswithspecificpurpo

36、sesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeabletoA. preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedB. achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC. doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD. beathumansininternationalchessmatches69. Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.A. helpsuperintelligentmachi

37、nesworkbetterB. besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC. keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD. avoidrobots'affectingtheworld70. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A. ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B. Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C. Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.

38、 Itwillstayforadecade.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能及它给我们的生活带来的影响。67 .A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段ThereaLproblemrelatestothepossibilinrthatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant可知人工智能可能会出现的真正问题是ai会非常擅长取得某个成就而不是我frw正想要的东西，也就是说ai可能会超出人的控制去做一些事情，故选A。68 .A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句

39、Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.可知，原因是保护它自己的存在的一种愿望，也就是说，它具有有生命的物体的一种品质是因为它要保护自己不被破坏，继续存在下去，故选Ao69D【解析】推理判断题©根据第三段后ngthemtoanswerdifficultquestiansbutneverallmvingthemtoaffectthereal瓜可知可认用防火墙来回答那些困难的问题但是却永远不要

40、让他们题褪个真正的现实世界，所以选D©70.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.可知作者认为解决人工智能机器的安全问题是可能的，但是并不容易，也就是很困难，故选Coassage4（2017年江苏卷）体裁；话题词数难度建议时间应用文气候变暖6分钟OldProblem,NewApproachesWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontin

41、ueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）peak.Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearetherefore

42、nottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhy,inpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:"Thereisno'or-sizefitsall'adaptatiertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingw

43、ays,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.FloodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacil

44、ities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity（连接）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphellivesinamountai

45、nousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel'sinspirationcamseeongthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwa

46、terintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation（灌溉）water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehas3.storedabout200,000mofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphelicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.B

47、utheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.IncreasingEarth'seflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeishea

48、tingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinth

49、ehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear.ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitslistof"100ideastosavetheplanet".Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandha

50、sbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethiseitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisiscommonsense.Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethat

51、we'velostthebattletocorpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it'sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afteral

52、l,ifweadaptinthatway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.65. TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies.A. adaptationisanever-changingprocessB. thecostofadaptationvarieswithtimeC. globalwarmingaffectsadaptationformsD. adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging66. WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan'sproje

53、ct?A. Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport.B. Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.C. Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation.D. Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.67. WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?A. Storingiceforfutureuse.B. Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting.C.Chang

54、ingtheirrigationtime.D.Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.68. WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample?A. Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings.B. Theglobalwarmingtrendcannotbestopped.C. Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly.D. Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.69. Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriessho

55、uld.A.adapttocarbonpollutionB.planthighlyprofitablecropsC.leavecarbonemissionaloneD.fightagainstcarbonpollution70. What'stheauthor'spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?A.Settingupanewstandard.B.Reducingcarbonemission.C.Adaptingtoclimatechange.D.Monitoringpollutingindustries.【文章大意】文章关注的是我们熟悉的话题一

56、一气候变暖，不同的是，文章给出了一些应对气候变暖的新途径。65-A【解析】考查句意理解#根据上文申的Wearetherefore,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions*'可知，对于不断变化的环境没有一个通用的方法来解决所有这样的问题。故画线部分暗示的是适应环境也是一个不断变化的过程。故A正确。66 .C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段首句可知，世界范围内尤其是一些贫穷地区的人们使用了令人意想不到的方法去适应环境的改变，化劣势为优势，再结合下文的内容可知，Rezwan就是这么做的，故答案为Co67 .A【解析】考查细节理解。由第四段中的"

57、;.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring."可知，他把水引入盆地，水在那里结冰并被存储到春天使用，故A正确。68D【解析】考查细节理解“根据第六段的内容可知，在秘鲁当地的农民会把整个山峰涂成白色来增强对阳光的反射，希望借此来保护冰不被鬲妣，再结合第五段的内容可知：反射太阳光可能会;底轻全球变暖，故D项正确。69 .D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第七段中的"Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe'velostth

58、ebatthcontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt"可知，污染行业辩称因为人们没有赢得治理碳污染的战役，只能适应，再结合下文的"it'sanonsensedgssedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual可知，作者认为污染行业的这种说法是荒谬的，其目的是给自己的商业行为制造借口。由此可推知，对于污染行业来说，负责任的做法是同碳污染抗争，以减少碳排放，故D正确。70 .B【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句"Butthemostsensibleformofadaptation

59、issurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution"可知，作者认为最明智的应对全球变暖的方法是减少碳排放，故B正确。事模料律【称,Passage1体裁；话题词数难度建议时间应用文自然保护区3296分钟KazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhistoricalrangeintheIli-Balkhashregion,andsignedanagreementwithWWFtoconductatigerreintroductionprogram."Itnotonlywillbringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotectt