2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

1、绝密二启用前济南市2020年九年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共1。页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，清考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色 签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共105分L听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句

2、子。每个句子听一遍。l .A.Hope you can make it!B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time!2 .A.Alice has a temiis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream. C. Kate is free today.3 .Can you speak Chuiese?B is it easy for you? C. Did you ride a horse?4 .A. Julie doesnt go to bed early.B.Lucy wasnt here yesterday. C.Jiin ca

3、nt go to the party.5 . A.What does he look like?B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍CABCABCC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11 .A.Yes.lie is. B.No,he isnt. C.We don't know.12 .A One. B Two. C. Five.13 . A.At the ciiienia

4、 gate. B.At the zoo. C.I11 the bank.14 A.At7:00.B.At8:00. C. At 9:3015 .A.Peter. B.Jeimy C.AniiieD）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文 及问题听两遍。16 .A.By the lake. B in the field. C.On the road.17 .A.Dogs.B.Birds. C. Fish.18 .A.Very small. B. Too short. C. Quite strong.19 .A.The fish was so big. B.S

5、he wanted to run away. C. She could share some fish.20 .A. Lazy. B.Stiipid. C.Dangerous.II .读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答 案。（5分）20.1 often have an /eg/ and some niilk for breakfast.A.eggB.let C.set D.hen22 . Would you like to take part in die summerA.campB.keepC.calinD.jump23 .Soon a great i

6、dea came to hisA.windB.mileC. muid D.niine24 .Look at the/nsutis/ on the wall, please!A.noise B. notice C. voice D. note25 . Most of the teenagers like tliis TV /pnugreem/ very much.A program B progress C .proper D.kilogramm.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）26 .Dales dream is to be_scientist in th

7、e fhture.A.aB.an C. the D727 . We lovu animals because_are our friends.A.sheB.they C.he D. we28 .Excuse me,may I use your ruler?Of course.A. Not at all. B.Here you are.C. I'd love to. D im so busy.29 .The Xiaoqing River in Jinan has become again.Lets go to take photos there!A.cleanB.dirty C. war

8、m D.easyO.Ifs important for students toA.breakB.play C. follow D. refiise31 .-What time do you usually get up on weekends?J usually get up at6:30 die mommg.A.for Bat Con Din32 .Whats the key to success.Dad?youll make it one day.-More time and hard work,A. and B. although C.but D or33 . Wang Ping lea

9、rned how to cook by when he was nme years old.A.myself B.liiinself C.yourself D. itself34 .kind of does your daughterTomatoes and potatoes.A.fhiits B.meat C. vegetables D.druiks35 .Dad,which is, die sun or die moon?The sun.Toimiiy. The moon is much smaller.A.bigB.biggerC. biggest D. the biggest36 .T

10、he doctor kept on working altliough he knew there was wrong with his heart.A. something B.anythingC.everythingD.nothing37 .Whats the weather like in Wuhan?It's warm and _.just right for flying kites.A.snowyB.ramy C.coldD. windy38 . He is such a well-known writer that his books are read all over

11、the world.A. hardly B. widely C.clearly D politely39 .His voice strange on the phone. What happened?A.lookedB. soundedC.tasted D. tasted40 .The teacher tells the students hands often in public places.A. wash B. washes C.to wash D.washing41 .The notebook belong to Brian, but I'm not sure about it

12、.A.cantB.inay C.needii't D.must42 .You dont need to_every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look upB.look for C. look through D.look after43 .Lets go to die amusement park after the exams!-_good idea!A.How B.What C. What an D.What a44 .The Tokyo 2020 Olympics because of C

13、OVTD-19 a few montlis ago.A were put off B. will put offC are putting of D are put45 .-Could you tell me during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.A. what did you doB. what yon didC. where did tliey goD. where you wentrv：完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应 空白处的最佳答案。

14、（15分）David got a new job, so he had to move to 46 city with his wife and two sons.They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son. Jack, how to 47 a lawnmower （害lj 草机）.When he was teaching'liow to turn the launmower around”, his wife Mona called hin

15、i and 48_ him about something. David turned to answer Mona*s question, while the naughty Jack pushed the laMmiower into the flower bed next to the lawn.At first he just wanted to 49. how to turn the lawnmower around.But 50 he saw that his father had not come, he decided to showtlie skills he had jus

16、t 51 in the flower bed.Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautifiil and perfect flower bed soon became a 52 When David aimed and saw the scene 53 him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and 54 he had put mto this lower bed! But it was destr

17、oyed by Jack in just a few 55.“Oh! Jack, what are you doing!” he 56 to Jack.Just as he was preparmg to punish his son,his wife ran to hini and said 57/'David, don*t do tliis You know, we are 58_children,not flowersHearing his wifes words and lookuig at the son who was scared, Daid felt very 59 .

18、 He lowered liis head to calm liimself down,and then he 60 Jack tight in his arms and said,"It's OK Well fix it”46 . A.another B.tlie otlierC.otherD. others47 .A.use B.niake C. repair D.buy48 .A. visitedB.mten-iewed C.askedD.showed49 .A.leave B.jump C. practice D.mn50 .A howB. where C.why D

19、.wheii51 .A.tauglit B.leamed C.sold D.lent52 .A.garden B.model C.park D.mess53 .A.U1 front of B on C.out of D.from54 .A.pam B. effort C.studyD.sadness55 .A.niinutes B.days C. weeksD.months56 .A.movedB.rushedC. smiled D.nodded57 .A.easily B happily C proudly D seriously58 .A.saviiig B. raising C.gree

20、tingD.leading59 .A.mipossible B.unhicky C.embarrassed D. unbelievable60 .A.pulledB.touchedC.pushedD. heldV未卜全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Mom: Tom,get up!Tom: Oh.Mom. It s Sunday. 61Mom: Sorry, we need to clean the house. Tlie Greens are coining over at nme. Tom:OK. 62Mom: Good boy!(10nun

21、utes later.)Tom:Im ready,Mom. 63Mom:Let's clean up the living room.Tom; All right64Mom: Would you help me prepare for hmch?Tom: Sure. 65Mom: Vegetable salad, fish and chicken.Tom: Great!Mom: Now let s begin with the cleaiiuig.61 .A.Could I sleep longer? B.Can I borrow your bike?C.Are you from Jm

22、an? D.Did you finish your homework?62 .A.Lets play soccer. B.Tliey like playing chess.C. I'm gettmg up.D.They came here by bike.63 . A. Where re we going? B.What should we do first?C. Who did you go with? D.Why did you do that?64 .A.Anything else? B.Aiid you?C. Can you? D. Really?65 . A. When do

23、 you exercise? B. How often do you listen to music?C. How are you feeling? D.What are we going to have for lunch?M.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）AAlaii Tattersall ,from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for business. He would spend 32 hours on the plane.His 17-year

24、-old daughter, Grace, thouglit her father's snoring （打呼噜） was so bad that the passengers around niiglit be upset. Then she did something really special. HPve learnt it from some young moms.They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because tlieir babies might be crying.uGrac

25、e explained.Witli the help of her mother > Grace went out and bouglit chocolates and earplugs （耳 塞）， and put tliein into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plaiie.They also put handTiten notes into them to say sorry for Alans snormg.nEiijoy your trip today,Mthe note begins. ° We

26、 think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleep-so hope this little care bag helps.*“PS: The snoring usually only lasts a short tmie- while he falls asleep.HAlaii liiinself had no idea Grace and her mother were preparmg the bags. When they arrived at die Melbourne Airport, they handed the b

27、ags over and told him to give them out.Alaii did as he was toldor at least he tried to. He said people were so busy listenmg to their own music or watching movies and didnt rally care.Anyway he handed some out before the plane took of.Aiid some passengers really loved tliein.66 .How was Alan gomg to

28、 Houston?A.By car.B.By train. C. By ship. D.By plane.67 .Who did Grace prepare the care bags for?A.Her motlier. B. The passengers.C.Her friends. D.The teachers.68 . Which of the following is NOT in Graces care bags?A. Chocolates. B. Earplugs. C.Books. D.Handwntten notes.69 .How many care bags did Gr

29、ace make?A.6.B.10.C.12.D.16.70 . Which of the following best describes Grace?A.Carmg. B. Brave.C.Strange.D.Careless.BWhat can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If youre an artist, you keep makmg art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up ai

30、l artistic hobby such as drawing or pamting. It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it If you can hold a brush or crayon,you can create art.Creating art heals （治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also die body smce all of these are connected. As you draw or pamt. your breathing slows, your bl

31、ood pressure lowers, and your niuid lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fiilly experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brmgs a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情） for life.Making art also allows you to play, freemg you to find out

32、 and try out new materials and metliods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chaiice to express your anger or upset.as well as your personal ideas.Althougli the process of making art is the most important part, your finished pr

33、oduct is significant too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of die lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by lookmg at it.If you don*t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creatmg art. If possible, set aside a small able with your brushes and watercolor

34、s so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thniking much about i, just choose colors that you like and start pamting with them or cut pictures witli those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining （结合） tliein with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on

35、 the color combinations will give you sometlmig to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.71 . What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1?A.Ask a teacher for help.B.Start as early as possible.C. Be a young artist first.D Just have a brush or crayon.72.What c

36、an you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.It is good for our health.B. It causes high blood pressure.D. It helps us solve daily problems.C. Its like playing games.73. Which of the following best explains Hsignificantuimderlmed m Paragraph 4?A. Expensive. B. Useless. C.Important. D. Une

37、xpected.74. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art?A.You must be very careful while choosing colors.B. Ybu can begm pamtmg whenever you get inspired.C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.D.Ybu may use magazines to make color combinations.75. Whats the write

38、r's purpose of writing the text?A.To tell us how to be an artist.B.To mtroduce the liistory of art.C.To encourage us to make art.D. To teach us how to choose colors.Have you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams?Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lu

39、cid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from tlien on"directH theaction. Or they may simply "watch, the dreamuiifbld.The sense of awareness （知道）makes it difiereiit from a dream that is simply very lively and tnie to Efe. And althougli the description may seem strange, the process is f

40、ar from alien to many of us.Studies suggest tliat tlie number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent smce the 1980s. Today, tliey are so common that about one in eiglit of us will have one in our lives.But silLl

41、ittle is known about what causes them or what is behind die rise.Research carried out at the respected Han ard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact> the level of die mental （精神 的）activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person w

42、ho is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and gomg out of their way to solve them. Furthermore,tliey always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society ca

43、rry the can.Our nightmares （噩梦）may show our waking worries» witli the five most common onesfalling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one.Men aremore likely to have niglitmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's

44、nightmares-perhaps showing worries about losing tlieir looks. Research has also found tliat women have more nightmares than men. Then dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable76. What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?A. We know nothing about their process.B. Fewer people a

45、re having them now.C. They are jiist common lively dreams.D.They may be directed by the dreamers.77. Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.B.The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.C. Most western people have had lucid dreams.D

46、.Lucid dreamers have notlung in common.78. How is Paragraph 3 inauily developed?A.By listing numbers.B. By giving reasons.C.By providing examples.D. By inaknig comparisons79. Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?A.Fights. B. Being fired. C. Feeluig disabled. D.Hair lo

47、ss80. Where is die text most probably from?A.A news report. B.A science magazine. C.A story book. D.A sports poster.非选择题部分共45分VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。happy few over joke tliirdOnce there was a wise man. People came to him. saving that they were not(81)about die same problems every

48、tiine.Oiie day he told them a (82)and everyone lauglied loudly.After a few niniutes.he told them the same joke and tliis tmie only a(83)of them smiled.When he told the same joke for tlie(84)tmie, no one laughed anymore.The wise man smiled and said."You can laugli at the same joke(85)_and over a

49、gain. So why are you always crying about the same problems?HB.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号(每词限用一次)°think be play disappear make dream come tnie already. Two montlis ago, he invented a new kind of niagic. When he plays with itjt looks as if he's shootmg fireball from his hands.

50、magician?Do you likeAdanL35,fromniagic? Do you want(86)aNew Hanipsliire, (87)hisAdam saidJTve been interested in magic smce I was only six. 1（88）of this idea after playing around with some flash paper with chemicals on it, which bums very bright and fast.While 1（89）with the fire and after tuning my

51、smoke alarm off for the hundredth time1 realized it could be a cool tick.”He explained, “When you liglit flash paper, it（90）very quickly. It is very safe if you use it in the right way.”Alli.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）91 .There is a library in my neighborhood.（改为一般疑问句）a library in your neigliborh

52、ood?92 .The Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him4.600yuan.（就句子画线部分提问）did the Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him?93 ."How can 1 get to Jinan Metro Lme3?HAlice asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）Alice asked me she get to Jmaii Metro Lme 3.94 . Hearmg the sound of the alarm clock, Jim got up and exercised.（改写句子，句意不变）Jim

53、 got up and exercised as soon as the alann clock95 . They will aimounce the result of the singing competition this afternoon.（改写句子，句意不 变）Tlie result of the siiiguig competition will by them this aftenioon.IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）96 .我明天去参观山东博物馆。你呢?Im gomg to visit Shandong Museiun tomorro

54、w.you?97 .为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。to deal with the COVTD-19 event, Chinese scientists are making efforts to develop die vaccine.98 .这个非洲女孩正在学习几种语言，现在她能够说汉语、俄语和德语。Tlie African girl is studying.and now she is able to speak Chinese, Russian and German.99 .你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。Ybur future life

55、future life do with your interests, hobbies, education and family.100 .网络直播让许多传统艺术形式更受欢迎，更接地气。Many traditional Cliinese art are becoming more and down-to-earth with the help oflh-estreain.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）When I was in middle schoolj took a word processing class

56、 at my towns public library.When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. 101Ethel was ail old lady,who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to leam the skills she needed to coniinuiiicate witli her friends and family using the computer. During the period, we e

57、njoyed each others company （陪伴）. 102 And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.103 Now that I'm older! get to grow m both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sittmg near on a bus,

58、 to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.104 Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people who have often Hbeen there done that”.And they might also get a more positive （积极 的）idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives w