丘吉尔 英文PPT

1、 An Introduction toWinston Churchill 30 November 1874(twomonths prematurely ) 24 January 1965 Winston Churchill, was born on November 30, 1874, Winston Churchill, British royal family, noble graduated from the royal military academy. Winston Churchill for mastering English words in the history of vo

2、cabulary is one of the most (one hundred and twenty thousand). By the American magazine show over the past century the world the most compelling one of the eight speakers. In 2002, the BBC had a known as the greatest 100 britonssurvey , Winston Churchill was elected as one of the greatest British. W

3、inston ChurchillLittle ChurchillWinston Churchill s family background: Churchill was born into the aristocratic family of the Dukes of Marlborough (a branch of Spencer family). His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a charismatic politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer; his mother, Je

4、nnie Jerome, was an American socialite. As a young army officer, he saw action in British India, the Sudan, and the Second Boer War. He gained fame as a war correspondent and wrote books about his campaigns. Father: Randolph Churchill, a Conservative politician.Mother: Jennie Jerome, the daughter of

5、 Leonard Jerome.Wife:Clementine Hozier,and they had five children. Family Winston Churchill enjoyed one of the longest and most interesting lives of any person who has ever lived. From his birth to his death, his life was one of action, controversy, setback and achievement. It was never dull.Churchi

6、lls life1900-Conservative MP for Oldham（ 奥尔德姆的保守党议员）1906Under-Secretary of State (事务的国务次卿)1908President of the Board of Trade.(贸易委员会主席)1910.Home Secretary (内政大臣)1911First Lord of the Admiralty（英国海军大臣） 1912Royal Naval Air Service & Air Department (皇家海军航空兵和空气）1915Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancast

7、er（兰开斯特公爵郡大臣）1919.Minister of War and Air（战争部长和空气） 1921Colonial Secretary （殖民部长） PoliticsDefeated by E.D. Morel at Dundee in 1922 General ElectionSuccessfully elected to represent Epping in the 1924 General Election1924-Stanley Baldwin, the leader of the new Conservative administration, appointed Ch

8、urchill as Chancellor of the Exchequer（英国财政大臣） In 1929-1931 Political isolation known as the “wilderness years “1939-again appointed the First Lord of the Admiralty （再次任命为英国海军大臣）1940-became the Prime Minister（成为了首相）1945- he became Leader of the Opposition. (After the Conservative Party lost the elec

9、tion)（他成为了反对党领袖。(保守党失去了选举后)1951- he again became Prime Minister （他又成了总理）1955- resigned （辞职） 19551964 He remained a Member of Parliament when he did not seek re-election. （他仍然是一个国会议员时,他不寻求连任。） He was regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the past century, he served as Prime Minister twic

10、e (194045 and 195155). A noted statesman and orator, Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, a writer, and an artist. He is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was the first person to be made an Honorary Citizen of the United St

11、ates. achievements1953 Nobel Prize winner, participated in 1940-1945 and again from 1951 to 1955 years during British prime minister, is recognized twice Winston Churchills statueAs the 20th century most important political leaders, one of the leading UK won the second world wars victory Winston Chu

12、rchill was an accomplished artist and took great pleasure in painting, especially after his resignation as First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915.He found a haven in art to overcome the spells of depression which he suffered throughout his life. As William Rees-Mogg has stated, “ Churchill was also a p

13、rolific writer of books, writing a novel, two biographies, three volumes of memoirs, and several histories in addition to his many newspaper articles. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in d

14、efending exalted human values. Two of his most famous work The Second World War and A History of the English-Speaking Peoples;Churchill at the war His steadfast refusal to consider defeat, surrender, or a compromise peace helped inspire British resistance, especially during the difficult early days

15、of the War when Britain stood alone in its active opposition to Adolf Hitler. Churchill was particularly noted for his speeches and radio broadcasts, which helped inspire the British people. He led Britain as Prime Minister until victory over Nazi Germany had been secured. The first person to become

16、 an Honorary Citizen of the United States.1953, Churchill was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.1953, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on（授予） him the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter The largest state funeralHonors Character evaluationChurchill cal

17、led prophet, inventor, strategist, and diplomat. He was in the early 30 s of some major technical development in the future war see later became a reality; With his extraordinary striking sensitivity and great courage, risking pacifist wave pressure and politically almost have been eliminated danger

18、, a day also dont give up the Chinese war of prophetic warnings, make mental preparation prepared by the British war comes. . He in with radar reconnaissance planes method was put forward four years before the formal use research on this question. For naval force for improvement and construction of

19、land line, make the wheeled armored cars became powerful modern tanks and revered as the father of tanks. He presided over developed many strategic plan in the second world war. He personally it.this is produced at the time, and even around the world political pattern of the Anglo-American relationshipFormer British prim