重庆中考英语短文填空解题技巧

1、短文填空解题技巧一、解题根本步骤 一跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。二 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构 难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文 三三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。二、具体解题技巧一考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式 , 所有格的用法 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根

2、据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。1可数名词如何变 “复数形式 ：a. 般情况下，直接力口 -s, 如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds。b. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口 -es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c. 以 辅音字母 +y"结尾，变 y为i, 再力口 -es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 。d. 以"或fe '结尾，变 f或fe为v,

3、再加-es,如：knife-knives , thief-thieves。e. 以 “o结尾的词，一般直接力口 s, mango除外： mango-mangoes。f . 不 规 那么 名 词 复 数 ： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

4、 2)不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词 之间加上 量词 +of 例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、形容词、副词：比拟等级的用法形容词、副词比拟级的规那么变化如下：1一般直接 +er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later2重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如口： big - bigger, fat- fatter3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加

5、-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier4双音节和多音节词的比拟级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful,careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting(5)有些不规那么变化的，须逐一加以记忆。女口： good/well -better, bad/ill -worse, many/much-more, far -farther/further, old -older/elderOne of the 84di

6、ffere nces betwee n Chin ese restaura nts and western ones is thatI thought I was the78uni ucky pers on in the world.3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 不定代词等的用法人称代词物主代词|单数复数单数复数主格宾 搭主格宾客形容 词性«词 性形容 词性«词 性第一人称Imeusmymi芒ourours第二人祢you*vouw 口VOILy&utyoursyour-w第三 人称hehimhishissheherriueyherher

7、stheirtheirsitititsits关系代词which、that、who、whom、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves指示代词this、that、those、these不定代词some, any，all ， none，both，either， neither， each， every，other， another，much， many，few， little， oneabout 350 millio n Chin ese smoke.Among 79 , 50 millio n are tee nag

8、ers.When ever I got angry or sad, he would help82to cool dow n.Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.In a wester n restaura nt，each pers on usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83they ask for.Most America n pare nts let their sons or daughters make friends by 85.America n like t

9、o spe nd79tha n they have.I believe you can find 86 other ways besides these.4、连词：并列与附属连词的用法1附属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：时间从句 whe n, while, as, before, after, un til, till, whe never条件从句 if, uni ess, suppos ing, provided(i ng), suppose,目的从句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest,结果从句 so that, such t

10、hat, so that, so原因从句 because, as, since让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while方式从句 as, like, the way, as if, as though地点从句 where, wherever比拟从句 tha n, asI was so angry _79I hit him in the face.It ' s better for you 801 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed.2并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：Slow but sur

11、e.要慢而稳。连接单词She' ll be back either this week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。连接短语I we nt and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。连接分句并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, n evertheless,表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence,其他并歹U连词and, or, either or neither nornot only but also, both and, as well as.Yao Mi ng was Tang &

12、#39; s favorite st77 his words meant a lot to him.Don' t eat too much chocolates ice-cream.Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room.Don't shout to the waiters ,86 people may think that you are rude 粗鲁的.5、介词短语及其它固定搭配He started smok ing 76 the age of 14.He decided to

13、78 up smok ing.It ' s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.My classmates didn ' t want to tal77me.My parents don' t shout at me35 more.That means eat ing lots of differe nt 83of food.Try to eat healthy food as much as 86.she has found many differe nces 78 Ch in e

14、se and America n.Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money .Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children86' nmafryediifferentways.In 77, anyone can become a better stude nt if he or she wants to.Look around the house 81 a good study place.Sometimes it is all right to

15、 80 a table for yourselfThe man said that he was a friend of her dhisaughter' s. So the woman let him in and talked. To her surprise. , the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didn ' t know whether his words were true or n ot.such as 例女口 hand in交作业be full of take placenot onl y.bu

16、t alsoEx.5 I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _such_ _as playing volleyball and ping-pong.The worst thing is that I eve n have homework on weeke nds and holidays. I un dersta nd that it is importa nt to do my homework and _hand_ it in on time. 2022 年中考 固定句式So.that too.to not eno ugh to.Spen

17、d. on pay.for it takes/took.to doIt is time for sb to do sthIt is + adj for sb to do sthThere beHe did so well in the final exam that his pare nts gave him 100 yua n. I got so angry that I hit him in the face.He can speak not only Chin ese but French6、动词：时态、语态的变化二联系上下文School: lecture, paper, exam, g

18、rades, playground , teacher.Restaura nt: menu, soup, drink, order, bill.Airport/Stati on : train , time table, take off, passe nger, economy class,bus in ess class,flight.Post office : parcel, package, stamp, postage.Hospital : cold, fever, pain, cough, trouble, temperature.Hotel: Check in, ,check o

19、ut,luggage,book a room,double room.Teenagerscan get cigarettes 80, especially when their parents smoke or shops81cigarettes to them.But now I can ' t see my best friend because he is seriousl86 and is staying in hospital.3、逻辑判断常见的人物关系：HusbandwifeTeacherstude ntBossemployeeWaitercustomerDoctorpat

20、ie ntParentskid/childre nClassmates, roommatesShop assistancustomerThere he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He no ticed that the girlmoved the wheel with her hands.练习1 September 10th is TDay.2. The fday of the week is Sun day.3. A good bmakes a good ending.4. Whe n you laugh ,you will oyour mouth and y

21、our teeth.5. Last Sun day, we played hin the park, though we were very tired.6. He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout, “ Stop singing ! 7. This book bel ongs to Mary. It is h.8 .Mrs Green said to the twins, “ Help yto some fish please. 9.For years,we played other people' s songs

22、, bnow we play mostly our own songs.10.ln autu mn after a strong wind, the gro und is ofte n covered with falle n I11. Whe n you laugh ,you will oyour mouth and your teeth.12. Last Sun day, we played hin the park, though we were very tired.13.Summer is the hottest seas on of the year.14. This book b

23、el ongs to Mary. It is hers.15. She didn' t go to school yesterday , because she was ill.4.态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否认1. Ma ny America n stude nts think that B is a girl while many Chin ese stude nts thinkthat B is too 84.2. Livi ng in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes.3. A good breakfast is very important to children. It' s necessary7t8 have it in theBut some children often go to school 79 breakfast, just because they want to sleep alittle Ion ger.4. Ma ny America n pare nts thi nk there is 82 need to send their childre n t0