2021年四川省巴中市中考英语真题及答案

1、2021年四川省巴中市中考英语真题及答案二、英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。1（1分）An apple a day keeps_doctor away .（）AaBtheCanD/2（1分）_nice weather it is today !（）AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow3（1分）Amazing !Tom got the best grade in the test last week.Nothing_impossible.He studies rea

2、lly hard this term.（）AisBareChaveDhas4（1分）The app" MAYI" encourages people to give away the clothes_they don't need to the poor.（）AwhatBwhomCwhoDthat5（1分）Nobody can hear you_ you speak in a louder voice（）AunlessBifCwhenDafter6（1分）Usually，parents_the smallest success of their children.（

3、）Aare pride inBtake pride inCare proud inDtake proud of7（1分）The twin brothers are busy_art works from ocean waste.（）AmakingBmakeCto makeDmade8（1分）Who is the girl singing in the music room？ Is it Mary？ No， it_be her She is now on business in Shanghai（）AmustBcan'tCcanDmustn't9（1分）Do you know_？

4、In Stratford，England（）Awhere Shakespeare was bornBwhen Shakespeare finished schoolChow many plays Shakespeare wroteDwhy Shakespeare's works are popular10（1分） Jack， would you like to try some pizza？ It's tasty I've already had enough bread（）AOf courseBNo problemCSounds goodDNo， thanks二、完形

5、填空 11（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay （1） in Wellington，New Zealand.He is（2） of the world's top athletes.He first became famous six years ago（3） he broke the 400

6、m world record. Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However，this has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4） by accident while he was preparing（5） the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the （6） .The doctor said it was not serious but would still take

7、some time for him to be right again.Ever since then，he has not run in （7） more races. Rick has tried to be positive about his health."It's been a hard year ，but I'm getting（8） than before ，though it takes time ，" he said."I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my ya

8、rd.I have done lots of gardening and（9） more time with my family.So that's good." The next world competition is in Sydney in December."I really want to go.（10） I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."（1）A.livingB.livesC.liveD.to live（2）A

9、.oneB.onesC.firstD.once（3）A.what B.whenC.thatD.how（4）A.herB.heC.himD.himself（5）A.forB.inC.atD.by（6）A.hospital B.schoolC.homeD.park（7）A.someB.anyC.manyD.no（8）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best（9）A.spendsB.spendC.spentD.spending（10）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）12（10分）Chinese Cu

10、lture Centers A broad We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture. In MauritiusFirst overseas centerSet up in July，1988Recent activities：Chinese cookingChinese dancingTel：230 2088547Email：cccmau In SeoulFirst center in AsiaOpened in December，2004Recent activities：Chinese cook

11、ingChinese teaTel：00822 733 8307Email：cccsel In CairoFirst largescale center overseasSet up on October 29，2002Recent activities：Chinese paintingChinese fi lmsTel：00202 37798203Email：cairo In Moscowl1th overseas centerOpened on December 5，2012Recent activities：Chinese teaChinese kung fuTel：007 495 61

12、21197Email：ccmosl（1）The first overseas cultural center was set up _. A.in July，1988B.in December，2004C.on October 29，2002D.on December 5，2012（2）If you want to lear Chinese painting，you can call _. A.230 2088547B.00202 37798203C.00822 733 8307D.007 495 6121197（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chin

13、ese Culture Center _. A.in MauritiusB.in CairoC.in SeoulD.in Moscow（4）According to the article，what activities are offered in Seoul？ A.Chinese cooking and danc ing.B.Chinese cooking and tea.C.Chinese painting and films.D.Chinese tea and kung fu.（5）The main purpose of the article is to _. A.help peop

14、le to learn Chinese teaB.tell people to leam Chinese cookingC.encourage people to leam Chinese kung fuD.ask people to join Chinese Culture Centers13（10分）Dear Lele， How are you？It's been two weeks since I returned to America，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu.In Ameri

15、ca，life is totally different.I miss the delicious hot pot so much. The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for

16、the tests so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local chocolate，but it is quite expensive in Chengdu.I bought you some last weekend and I'm sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than that in Chengdu. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year.It's time to have

17、zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.I wish I could be there and have fun with you. Best wishes.Yours，Alex（1）Alex thinks that life in Chengdu is .A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful（2）What does Alex miss about Chengdu？ A.The park.B.The 200.C.The hot pot.D.The school.（3）Why didn't Alex go to s

18、chool yesterday？ A.Because the weather was bad.B.Because he went shopping.C.Because he had a picnic.D.Because he was ill.（4）If the chocolate costs￥45 in America，it might cost in Chengdu.A.￥40B.￥30C.￥20D.￥60（5）From the passage we can infer（ 推断）that Alex wrote the letter .A.in JuneB.in JulyC.in August

19、D.in September14（10分）By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）.Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers，some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.Recruitment（招募），2019，a

20、nd will end on June 30 Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female ，91.72 percent are aged 18 28，1.07 percent are foreigners，chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games，said that volunteers should have three qualities ：good hea

21、lth and strong will，and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.（1）By September 20，how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics？ A.27 000.B.870 000.C.More than 27000.D.More than 870 000.（2）The recruitment will end .A.on December5，2019

22、B.on June 30，2021C.on June 5，2019D.on December 30，2021（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A.All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.B.Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Oly

23、mpic and Paralympic Winter Games.C.Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female.D.Among the applicants 0.21 percent are people with disabilities.（4）What qualities should the volunteers have？ A.Sufficient time and energy.B.Good health and strong will.C.Good manners and competence.D.A，B and C.（5）This

24、passage is most probably .A.a noticeB.a messageC.a piece of newsD.an ad15（10分）Threetwoone，fire! At the moment of 9：43 a.m.on Tuesday，June 23，2020（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network（第三代导航系统）was sent into space.It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.It

25、 belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）. So far，59 satellites，including the first four test ones，we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers Jiuquan，Taiyuan and Wenchang. After a period of tests in space，this new satellite has started to work wit

26、h other Beidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least 12 years.So far，China has completed the thirdgeneration network of China's BDS.It was a new milestone in the nation's research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest spacebased system.It's one of

27、 four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States' GPS BDS has been widely used as public resources（ 资源） in our daily life.It has been shared by the whole world.It will provide more services around the world.BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.（1）How many

28、satellites are there in the family of Beidou？ A.4.B.59.C.114.D.12.（2）Where did China launch the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network？ A.Wenchang.B.Jiuquan.C.Taiyuan.D.Xichang.（3）GPS belongs to .A.ChinaB.the European UnionC.the United StatesD.Russia（4）What does the underlined word "mile

29、stone" mean in Chinese？ A.项目.B.事业.C.位置.D.里程碑.（5）According to the passage，we can know that .A.BDS is shared only by China as public resourcesB.the last satellite BDS was launched on Tuesday ，June 23 ，2021C.China has completed the thirdgeneration network of China's BDSD.this new satellite is

30、designed to work for at most 12 years二、补全短文 16（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mao Junfang is a bamboo craftsman（手艺人）.In 1974，at the age of 17（竹编） from his father.（1） and started to sell bamboo crafts as a street vendor. Ten years ago，making bamboo weaving handicrafts could not support his family，

31、so he had to work as a gatekeeper for a factory.He could take a oneday break every other day.（2） An over 10meterlong bamboo can magically turned by Mao Junfang into food steamers，baskets，food covers，Mao has won great respect among his countrymen.（3） Bamboo weaving crafts requires both skills and pat

32、ience.（4） Every day，Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.However，（5） "Life is hard for a bamboo craftsman.I don't want anyone else to experience the same hard life as I do，and I don't want the traditional craft to disappear ，eitherA.He has also won

33、 great prizes for his bamboo weaving crafts.B.He finished his learning two years laterC.he can make only a few pieces per day.D.A bamboo craftsman must be hardworking.E.During his break，Mao would make bamboo crafts at home.二、（非选择题，共45分）第四部分英语知识运用（二） 17（15分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。so cheap from go

34、head down sell as bum askAn old man went to India.When he got there，he saw some fruit for （1） Most of it was very cheap.The（2） thing was a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo？" the old man（3） . "Two rupees（卢比） ，"the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing ，（

35、4） the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began（5） ，his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red（6） the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（7） ，screaming，"Ah!Ah!Ah!' And yet he continued

36、 to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their（8） and said， "You are crazy!Those are chili peppers（ 辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to himself， "I paid for them，so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we so muc

37、h smarter？All of us have spent money and time on something maybe a relationship，or a business，or a joband sometimes，we still continue with it. What we can learn（9） the old man is this：if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work，let it （10） and move on.It's better than continuin

38、g to lose.五、写作（ 共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达 18（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。 A giant pandathemed museum opened to the public in Chengdu，the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3. Surrounded by huge touch screens，the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（ 虚拟现实的） ex

39、perience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history，and the measures China has taken to protect them. The museum，covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections，has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Visitors

40、 can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.（1）When did the giant pandathemed museum open？ （ no more than 3 words） （2）What does the museum provide？ （ no more than 8 words ） （3）How many exhibit sections does

41、 the museum have？ （ no more than 3 words） （4）How can visitors get information about giant pandas？ （ no more than 5 words） （5）What's the aim of the museum？ （ no more than 7 words ） 二.书面表达（满分20分）19（20分）烦恼伴随着青少年的成长，精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习，健康成长，用英语表达自己的观点。要点提示：1.描述青少年有哪些压力（如：学业、人际交往；2.你对减轻压力的建议（如：运动、听

42、音乐、看电影、向他人倾诉至少三点；3.写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名.地名和校名。How to Lower Stress We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up._参考答案与解析二、英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。1【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表特指。故选：B。2【解答】在感叹

43、句中，what修饰名词，句中weather是不可数名词！故选：C。3【解答】句子中主语Nothing是不定代词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，前面使用be动词。故选：A。4【解答】句子中clothes是物，使用that或者which。故选：D。5【解答】unless除非if如果when什么时候根据Nobody can hear you"没人能听见你说话"，应该是"除非"故选：A。6【解答】根据句意，空白处应该表示"为感到自豪"的意思，都表示"为感到自豪"，符合条件的只有B项。A；C、搭配介词错误；D。故选：B。7【

44、解答】句子中be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事。故选：A。8【解答】must必须can't不可能mustn't不允许"她现在在上海出差，唱歌的"不可能"是她故选：B9【解答】where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里。when Shakespeare finished school莎士比亚什么时候毕业。why Shakespeare's works are popular莎士比亚作品为什么受欢迎 Stratford，询问地点。故选：A。10【解答】Of course当然；No problem没问题；

45、No，谢谢，谢谢"故选：D二、完形填空 11【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.living，现在分词，第三人称单数，动词原形 live居住。句意：Rick 住在新西兰的惠灵顿，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。（2）A.代词辨析。A.one一个，one的复数；D.once一次。one of+可数名词复数，固定句型。（3）B.连词辨析。A.what ；B.when当.时候；D.how怎样，当时他打破了400米世界纪录 years ，这里应用表示时间的连词。（4）D.代词辨析。A.her她，主格，宾格。句意：五月份，因为他意外受伤，他意外受伤，这里应用反身代词。（5）A.介词辨析。A.for

46、为了；C.at在。句意：五月份，因为他在准备东京世锦赛的时候意外受伤，固定短语。（6）A.名词辨析。A.hospital医院；C.home家。句意：他被送往医院，他应该被送到医院。（7）B.代词辨析。A.some一些；C.many许多。句意：从那以后。由上文but still some for to right 。可知。any more不再。故选B。（8）C.形容词辨析。A.well健康的；C.better更好。句意：但我比以前好多了 has five in last years.Rick一直努力对自己的健康持积极态度，Rick的身体比以前好多了。（9）C.动词辨析。A.spends花费；B.

47、spend花费；C.spent花费；D.spending花费。句意：我做了很多园艺工作。and表并列，后面也应用现在完成时。故选C。（10）B.连词辨析。A.And和；C.So所以。句意：我不确定我的腿能否为比赛做好准备 really to ，句子前后之间是转折关系。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）12【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据First center：Set in ，1988第一个海外中心：1988年7月成立，第一个海外文化中心于1988年7月成立。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Recent painting 37798203近期活动

48、：中国画，可知，你可以打电话0020837798203。（3）D.细节理解题。根据In activities：Chinese kung 。可知。故选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据In activities：Chinese tea近期活动：中国烹饪和中国茶，首尔的活动是：中国烹饪和茶。（5）D.目的意图题。通读全文可知，目的是邀请人们加入中国文化中心。13【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据but still of exciting life Chengdu.但我仍然在想成都令人兴奋的城市生活，亚历克斯认为成都的生活是令人兴奋的。（2）C.细节理解题。根据I the hot so 。可知。故选C。

49、（3）D.推理判断题。根据Yesterday I a cold didn't to ，没去上学，亚历克斯昨天没去上学是因为他病了。（4）D.推理判断题。根据I you last and sending to much here that Chengdu.我上周末给你买了一些。这里比成都便宜得多，如果巧克力在美国卖45元。故选D。（5）A.推理判断题。根据The Boat is this time have and the boat wish I be and fun you.今年端午节就要到了。我希望我能在那里和你玩得开心，这封信是亚历克斯在六月份写的。14【解答】（1）B.细节理解题

50、。根据By 20 than 000 had to for Beijing W Olympics Paralympics ，已有87万多人申请成为北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者，到9月20日。故选B。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Recruitment（招募） on ，2019 will on 30，将于2021年6月30日结束，招聘将于2021年4月30日结束。（3）A.推理判断题。根据Organizer the Winter plans recruit 000 ，some whom continue serve Paralympic Games.冬奥会组织者计划招募27000名志愿者。可推理出。故选

51、A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Teng ，chief the section the Organizing for 2022 and W inter ，said volunteers have qualities health strong ，sufficient and to training ，and manners competence the image China.北京2022年奥运会和残奥会组委会志愿者处处长滕升平表示，有足够的时间和精力参加培训课程。可知、健康的身体和坚强的意志。故选D。（5）C.文章出处题。通读全文可知，故这篇文章很可能是一条新闻。15【解答】（1）B .细节理

52、解题。根据段落2 ，including the first four test ones到目前为止，包括前四颗测试卫星，故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Atthemomentof a.m.，June ，2020 （卫星发射中心） ，thelastsatelliteofthethirdgenerationnetwork wassentintospace."可知。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据including United GPS。故选C。（4）D.词意猜测题。根据 basedsystem这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，milestone指的是里

53、程碑。（5）C.细节理解题。根据段落3 ，ChinahascompletedthethirdgenerationnetworkofChina'sBDS，中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。二、补全短文 16【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句"In 1974 the of ，he to how make weaving from father."1974年，他从他父亲那里开始学习如何制作竹编工艺品，结合选项。故选B。（2）E.根据前句"He could take a oneday break every other day.他可以每隔一天休息一天。"

54、可知说的是他可以每隔一天休息一天，应说在他的休息时间。故选E。（3）A.根据前句"With his fine craftsmanship，Mao has won great respect among his countrymen.毛以其精湛的工艺赢得了国人的尊敬，结合选项。故选A。（4）D.根据后句"Every day，Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.毛俊芳每天早起，晚上7点后停止工作，结合选项。故选D。（5）C.根据前句"Every day，Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6