2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(五)含答案

1、中考英语阅读理解习题选（5）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Therearealwaystimeswhenyourchildrengetboredwithstudying.Therearealsomomentswhenyouarelookingforsomethingeducational（教育的）yetfunnyandeasytodo.Withafewthingsandalittlepreparation,youcaneasilyentertain（娱乐）andeducateyourchildren.Doyoureadanymagazineswithpictures?Kee

2、pthem.Theycanmakeafunnyfamilygame.Sitwithyourchildrenandlookatthepictures.Youcancutoutinterestingpicturesandaskyourchildrentolay（放置）themout.Useasmanypicturesaspossible.Forexample,ifitisapictureofabook,cutitout;evenifitisanaction,suchaswashingclothes,cutitout.Trytogetasmanydifferentpicturesaspossible

3、.Inthisgame,youaregoingtousethepicturestoletyourchildrenmakeuptheirownstories.Thentakeanykindoftable,eventhekitchentable,andletyourchildlayoutthepicturesanywaytheywish.Theydon'tneedtouseallofthem,justasmanyastheywant.Aftertheyhavelaidoutthepictures,havethemtellastory.Ifsomepicturesdon'tfitin

4、withtheirstories,don'tusethem.Iftheyfindadifferentpicturetoaddanotherparttotheirstory,letthemdoit.Themorepicturesyouhave,themorecreativity（创造力）willcomefromyourchildren.1. What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A. Howtoenjoypictureswithchildrenathome.B. Howtoentertainyourchildrenbydrawingpictures.C. How

5、toeducatechildreninaninterestingandeasywayathome.D. Howtotellstoriestoyourchildrenathome.2. Ifparentswanttoplaythisgamewiththeirchildren,theyhaveto.A.collectenjoywithpicturesB. preparealotofthingsforthegameC. tellasmanystoriesaspossibleD. layoutthepicturesfortheirchildren3. Afterthepicturesarecutout

6、,childrenshould.A. asktheirparentsquestionsB. findatabletoplaythegameC. layoutthepicturesD. changethepictures4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fitinwith"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.matchB.coverC.meanD.entertain5. Whenplayingthisgame,children.A. cutoutpicturesfrommagazinesorbooksB. readmag

7、azinesorwashclothesC. makeupstoriesaboutthepicturesD. makeupstorieswiththeirparents参考答案1C2A3C4A5C【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisbyusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishisusingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyouwillgetyourwordsmixedup（迷惑的）andpeoplewon'tunderstand.Sometimespeo

8、plewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifthepeopleseemto（好象）laughatyourmistakes.It'smuchbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakethantobeangrybecausetheydon'tknowwhatyouaresaying.The

9、mostimportantruleforlearningEnglishis"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes."【小题1Themostimportantthingoflearningalanguageis.A.laughingB.writingC.rememberingD.practicing【小题2】InlearningEnglish,youshould.A. speakasquicklyaspossible.B. laughasmuchasyoucan.C. useitasoftenasyou

10、can.D. writemorethanyouread.【小题3】Whenyoumakeamistake,you'dbetterA.dothesamethingagain.B.askothersforhelp.C.haveasenseofhumor.D.runaway.【小题4】Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistake,youshould.A.nottobeseriousB.beangrywiththem.C.bemorecarefulD.notspeakEnglishanymore.SI新公簿S3 答小小小小 rL FL rL rL rk【实战训练】CTomaster

11、alanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskayatranslatedalongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,Englishpeoplecouldn'tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn'tunderstandwhatwassaidtothem.Thesedaysmoreandmoreforeigners

12、arecomingtoChinaandmoreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.Sothespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Speaking,ofcourse,can'tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThysoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudo

13、n'tlistencarefully,you'llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.Well,whataboutwriting?Likespeaking,it'stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylangua

14、ge.Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don'tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasn

15、ewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmearingwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you'llneverfinishabook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagetheyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsinthef

16、oreignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.1. Howmanypointsarethereinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2. Inhisfirstpointthewritertoldus.A. howtospeakEnglishB. howtoreadandwriteC. whyspokenEngl

17、ishisimportantD. whyEnglishpeoplecouldn'tunderstandLenin3. Inhislastpointthewriteradvisedus.A. tokilltwobirdswithonestoneB. tolearntwolanguagesatatimeC. tostudyallthesubjectsinaforeignlanguageD. togetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywhoselanguageyouarestudying4. Inthefourthparagraphthewritergaves

18、omeadviceon.A. howtoreadfasterB. howtoguessthemeaningfromthecontextC. howtolookupnewwordsinthedictionaryD. howtograspthegeneralmeaningofapassage5. “Tokilltwobirdswithonestone"means.A.togetsomeparticularknowledgeB.togetmorethanwhatonepaysC.thestoneistoobigD.thebirdsareblindenough参考答案1-5DCDAB【实战训

19、练】D（2019中考日常生活类训练）InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriend

20、canteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.

21、Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Be

22、fore1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.1. Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforayou

23、ngmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A. Heshouldreachtheageof17.B. Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C. Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.D. Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense2. Apersoncan'ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.A. haslearnttodriveinadrivingschool.B. hasafulldrivinglicens

24、e.C. hasafulllicenseandateacher'slicense.D. isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense3. Inthedrivingtest,one.A. mustn'tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroad.B. isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometime.C. hastobeexaminedonlyincardrivingskillsD. mustdriveroundformorethananhour4. Whichofthefol

25、lowingisnottrue?A. Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.B. Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C. Therewasaspeedlimittocarsbefore1878D. Acardriverdidn'thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.5. Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A. DrivinglicensesinBritain.B. TestsforBritainpeople.C. Drivingcar

26、s.D. YoungMen'sdrivinglicenses参考答案1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【实战训练】E（2019中考教育类选练）Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.a Chinese style road crossinghas become a hot expression recently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttraf

27、ficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（舌L闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUni

28、versity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople'swaiting.timesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds beforethey losttheirpatience. "People are likely to ignore（忽视）the light when thewaitingtime is longerthan they can stand,said Ni Ying, a mem

29、ber of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard （忽视）rules.“I always obeytraffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,wroteQixiaoeonWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum（大量）canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportan