2019学年福建晋江季延中学高二下期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年福建晋江季延中学高二下期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. HavingjustquitahighlymoneymakingjobwithtechgiantMicrosoftintheUnitedStates，wherehedmademillionsworkingasaprogrammanager，PatrickAwuahwouldwakeuponceinawhilewonderingifheddonetherightthing.WhatAwuahwantedwastocreateauniversityinhisnativeGhana

2、.astate-of-the-arteducationcentrethatwouldhelpeducatethecountrysnextgenerationofleaders.Awuahmovedwithhisfamily,backtoGhana.There,heinvestedhisownmoneyandwiththehelpofotherdonorshefoundedAshesiUniversity.“Africaneedstohavearenaissance（复兴）,”saysAwuahasheexplainedwhatdrovehimtotaketheriskydecision.“Th

3、eworldneedstochangeinthiswayandIstronglybelievethatpeoplelikemeneedtobepartofthesolution；IneedtobereallyactivelyinvolvedinhelpingtodrivethischangeinAfricaLocatedaboutanhoursdrivefromthecapitalAccra,Ashesi,whichappropriatelytranslatesto“beginning,”isthefirstGhanaianuniversitytocombinetechnicalmajorsw

4、ithaliberalartsapproach.Itscampus,seton100acresinatowncalledBerekuso,wasdesignedtobeinspiringforthemorethan500youngGhanaiansstudyingthere.“SowhenIlookatuniversitiesIseeAfricafastforward30years.Whenthis20-year-oldisnowinhisorher50s,thatpersonisgoingtobealeaderTodayAshesi,whichcelebratesits10thanniver

5、sarythisyear,offersdegreesinbusiness，informationsystemsandcomputerscienceThereareplanstoofferengineeringandeconomicsmajorsinthenearfutureTheschoolsgraduationrateisbetween70and90，accordingtoAwuahInourlastfreshmanclass，50ofthestudentspaidfulltuition（学费），25wereonfullscholarshipsand25onpartialscholarshi

6、ps,”hesaid“ThereasonwhyvarietyissoimportantisthatthemostimportantconversationoncampusisaconversationaboutthegoodsocietywhatisthegoodsocietywewouldliketoseeinAfrica?Thatconversationisalotmoreinterestingifyouhavevarietyintheclassroom，”addsAwuah。1. InAwuahsopinion，AfricashouldbechangedbyAinvestingmorem

7、oneyfordevelopmentBdevelopingcomputerscienceCtrainingfutureleadersfordevelopmentDfoundingmoreuniversities2. TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphinfersthatAAwuahregrettedthathehadonceworkedwithMicrosoftBAwuahwoulddoubtifheshouldresignfromMicrosoftCAwuahwonderedwhetheritwasrighttoinvestforaunivers

8、ityDAwuahfeltitwrongthathehadrefusedajobwithalargesalary3. TheuniversityfoundedbyAwuah.Acameintobeing10yearsagoBwasnamedwith“beginning”CislocatedinthecapitalofGhanDwillberunfor30years4. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?AAshesihasofferedfivedegreessinceitwasfoundedBAshesihadearnedmillionso

9、fdollarsbeforeheleftMicrosoftC50ofthenewstudentsinAshesireceiveeducationforfreeDAwuahwastheonlyinvestorinsettingupAshesiUniversity2. Pupilsremembermoreandbehavebetterwhen3DimagesareusedinlessonsresearchsuggestsTheyarequickertolearnandabsorbnewconcepts，anddisplayhigherlevelsofconcentrationProfessorAn

10、neBamford，oftheUniversityoftheArts，London，studiedtheeffectivenessof3Dcontentin15schoolsacrosssevencountries，includingtheUKPupilsin3Dclassescanremembermorethanthoseinthe2Dclassesafterfourweeks，improvingtestscoresbyanaverageof17percentcomparedwitheightpercentfor2DlessonsTheygavemoredetailedanswertothe

11、tasksandweremorelikelytothink模仿动作）toanswertheinthe3Dgroupsin3D,usinghandgesturesandmime（testquestionssuccessfullyTheteacherscommentedthatthepupilshaddeeperunderstanding，increasedattentionspan,moremotivationandhigherengagementinthelessonsChildrenareusedto3Dwiththeriseofcomputergamesthatusethetechnolo

12、gy90percentofthoseinthestudyhadseena3DfilmSchoolswouldneed3Denabledprojectors（投影仪），laptopswithgoodpicturecapabilities，3Dsoftwareandglassesforchildrentointroduceanimations（动作）intoclassroomsButDannyNicholson，aneducationist，saidthetechnologywouldbeimpracticaltouseinschoolsandcouldbecostlyHesaid，“WhileI

13、thinktheideaof3Dtechnologyisveryinteresting，Iworrythat3Disabitofanexpensivegimmick（小玩意儿）Thereareafewcaseswhereatrue3Dimagemighthelp，butmostofthetime，good2Dmodelsthatcanbemovedwouldbejustaseffective”IntheUS，oneschooldistrictinColoradoisalreadyintheprocessofhaving10003DprojectorsfixedinclassroomsAndth

14、eUniversityofCaledonia,whichcarriesoutscientificresearchintotheLakeTabonBasinhasused3DpresentationswithGradeSixpupilsThosewhowatchedthe3Dpresentationsweremoreengrossedandreportedageneralincreaseintheirinterestinsciencecomparedwithstudentswhowatchedthe2Dversion1. Whatisthemainideaofthefirstthreeparag

15、raphs?A. Thereareslightdifferencesbetween3Dand2Dimages.B. Pupilsperformbetterwhen3DimagesareusedinclassesC. Schoolshavedifficultiesinmakingfulluseof3Dtechnology.D. 3Dtechnologyisalwaysmoreeffectivethan2Dtechnology2. DannyNicholsonholdstheviewthat3D.A. isofnohelpinclassesB.hasabrightfutureinclassesC.

16、ismorepracticalthan2DmodelsD.maynotbeaffordableforschools3. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.3Dtechnologywillreplace2Dmodelsinthefuture.B.ManypupilsarenowmoreInterestedInscieneethanbefore.C.Teacherswillusethe3DtechnologythroughspecifictrainingD.3DwillsoonbeputintouseinoneschooldistrictinColorado

17、.4. Theunderlinedword“engrossed”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.absorbedB.annoyedC.relaxedD.Confused3. AnewU.S.governmentreportsaysmorethantwomillionAmericansfallilleachyearwithdrugresistantbacterialinfections（感染）,and23,000ofthemaredyingasaresult.TheheadoftheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventi

18、onCDCsaidthatthenumberprobablywillgrow.Officialswarnthatstepsmustbetakennowtopreservetheeffectivenessofantibiotic（抗生素）drugs.Withouturgentactiontostopthattrend,warnedTomFriedenwhoseagencywrotethereport,themiracledrugstofightthemwontbeavailableinthefuture.“Ifwearenotcareful,themedicinechestwillbeempty

19、whenwegotheretolookforalifesavingantibioticforsomeonewithadeadlyinfectionButifweactnow，wecanpreservethesemedicationswhilewecontinuetoworkondevelopmentofnewmedicines”Thereportnamesadrugresistantabuseofgonorrhea（淋病），whichcausesaboutonequarterofamillionhospitalizationsintheUnitedStatesannuallyOfthenumb

20、eratleast14，000resultindeathDrugresistancedevelopsthroughtheoveruseandinappropriateuseofantibacterialagentsThesecanbe：doctorsprescribing（开药）themtopatientswhohaveviralinfectionsthatarenotaffectedbymedicinemeanttofightbacteriapatientsnottakingalloftheirmedicineasprescribed，sothebacteriamakingthemsicka

21、reonlyweakened，notkilledantibioticuseinhealthyfarmanimalstopreventillnessandpromotegrowthAntibioticremaindersleftinmeatandanimalproductscanthenleadtodrugresistanceinhumans，expertsrecommend预防），aswellashandTolimitthespreadofresistantinfectionswideruseofroutineimmunizations（washinginhospitalsandotherhe

22、althcarefacilitiesAlso，thereporturgeshandwashingbyfoodhandlersMichaelBell，deputydirectoroftheDivisionofHealthcareQualityPromotionatCDC，saidPatientsalsocanplayaroleinpreservingtheeffectivenessofantibioticsbyaskinghealthcareprovidersafewsimplequestions1. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?ADrugResistanceDe

23、velopingQuicklyintheUSBDrugResistantBacterialInfectionsGrowingintheUSCActionsforPreservingAnti-BacterialMedicationsintheUSDPreventionsofDrug-resistantBacterialInfectionsintheUS2.AccordingtoFrieden，or，wemusttakemeasureswithoutdelaytopreserveeffectivenessofantibioticsAwewillhavetodevelopbettermedicine

24、sinplaceofantibioticsBtheremaybenoeffectiveanti-bacterialdrugsforuseinthefutureCwecantfindothermedicinestocureseriousillnessesinthefutureDmoreandmoreAmericanswillsufferfrombacterialinfectionseachyear3.Ofthosepatientsadmittedtothehospitalbecauseofadrug-resistantabuseofgonorrheaannually，deathsaddupto.

25、Aatleast5.6Babout25Cabout1.4Datleast2.54. Oneoftheapproachesthroughwhichdrugresistancedevelopsisthat.ApeopleeatthemeatwithAntibioticremainderinanimalsBdoctorsprescribelessantibioticsthanneededforpatientsCdoctorsprescribemuchmoreantibioticthanneededforpatientsDpatientsdonttaketheirant-bacterialagents

26、thatdoctorsprescribe4.DowningStreetsourceshaveindicatedthattheBritishtennisplayer，AndyMurray，willbeRecommendedforaknighthood(爵士头衔)forendingBritains77-yearwaitforaWimbledonmenschampiontitleDavidCameron，theBritishprimeminister，whowasintheroyalboxonSundayatWimbledontoldreportersthathecouldntthinkofanyo

27、newhodeservesonemoreMorenewsontheknighthoodissurelytocome,butMurraysachievementhasatwistinthatheisScottish,notEnglishAlsointheroyalboxshowonSundaywasScotlandsfirstminister,AlexSalmond,wavingthewhite-and-blueScottishflagintherowdirectlybehindCameronafterthevictoryNoScotsmanhadwonthesinglesatWimbledon

28、sinceHaroldMahonyin1896SalmondwaslateraskedonBBCRadiowhetherMurraysachievementhadbeenavictoryforBritain“Absolutely，andfortennisfanseverywhere，SalmondButyouwillallowussaid“Leteveryoneenjoythevictoryjustthelittleprivatethingflag”TheScottishgovernment，headedScotlandwillholdareferendum(Letuswaveournatio

29、nalbySalmond，hasannouncedthat全民票)onindependencefromBritaininSeptember2014Murray，wholivesintheLondonareabutwasbornandraisedintheScottishtownofDunblane，hasnotsaidpubliclywhichwayhewouldvoteontheissue，andhisWimbledonChampionshipwillonlymixinterestinhisviewsButthiswasanationalmomentMurrayssemifinalvicto

30、ryoverJerzyJanowiczdrewapeaktelevisionaudienceof13.24millionviewers,thebiggestoftheyearinBritainThefinalthentoppedthatwithapeakaudienceof17.3million，thebiggestaudienceforaWimbledonfinalsinceatleast1990,accordingtotheBBCOnlyonenamewillgoonthetrophy（奖杯），buttennisatthehighestlevelhasnowbecomeateamevent

31、Murray，whooncehadfrequentfitsofangerduringmatches，hastransformedhimselfintoamuchmorefocusedforcewiththehelpofanextensivesupportgroupMurraysrisetochampionhasclearlysomethingtodowithhisdecisiontohiretheformernumberonetennischampionIvanLendlashiscoachjustbeforethe2012season“Hesbeenverypatientwithme;Imj

32、usthappyImanagedtodoitforhim”OnwardTeamMurraygoestowardadefenseoftheUnitedStatesOpentitle，beginningnextmonth，andtheneventuallytodefendingatWimbledonnextyearwiththeBritishdrought（干旱）wellandtrulyover1. Theunderlinedword“twist”inthesecondparagraphreferstoMurrays.AachievementBknighthoodCchampiontitleDna

33、tionality2. Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theBritishdroughtwellandtrulyover”?AMurrayisconcernedaboutthedroughtthatstruckBritainBDroughtinBritainwillbeovernextyearwhenWimbledonisheldCBritishgovernmentsruleoverScotlandwillcometoanendsoonDTheBritishpeoplesdesireforaWimbledonvictoryisfullysatisfied3. Wh

34、atdoesthewriterintendtotellus?AThewholeGreatBritainisenjoyingMurraysvictoryBScotlandisgoingtogainindependencefromBritainCThesecretliesbehindMurraysWimbledonvictoryDMurraywastornbetweenthechoicesinthereferendum二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisal

35、earnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1.Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedi

36、fferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.2.Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.3.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.4. Ifyouveb

37、eenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyou

38、stillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5.Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B. Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C. Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D. Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E. Theyvebeentoob

39、adlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F. Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G. Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.三、完形填空6. 完形填空SometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrengththestoryofthisboyforexampleHedecidedtostudyjudo（

40、柔道）hehadlosthisleftinacaraccidentTheboybeganlessonsanoldJapanesejudohecouldnt，themasterhadmasterTheboywasdoingwellunderstandwhy，afterthreemonthsoftraininghimonlyonemove，“shouldntto“Sensei，”theboysaidtohismasterIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyou11everknow，”thesenseirepliedNotquiteunderstandi

41、ng，butbelievinginhisteacher，theboytrainingSeveralmonthslater，thesenseitheboytohisfirsttournamentTohis,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemore，butaftersometime，hisopponent（对手）becameimpatientandcharged；theboyskillfullyhisonemovetowinthematchStillamazedbyhis，theboywasnowin，stronge

42、r，andthefinalsThistime，hisopponentwasbiggermoreForawhile，theboyappearedtobedefeatedthattheboymightget，therefereecalledatimeout（暂停）Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesensei，saying，“No，lethimcontinueSoonafterthematchbeganagain，hisopponentmadeabig:hedroppedhisguardTheboywonthetournamentWhenasked，“howdidIwi

43、nwithonlyonemove?”，thesenseianswered,“First，youvealmostoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudoSecond，theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograspyourleftarm”1.ATakeBGiveCTellDMake2. AbecauseBthoughCbeforeDuntil3.A1egBeyeCarmDhand4.AwithBasCbeneathD1ike5.AforBsinceCsoDor6.Apromised_BtaughtCa

44、llowed_Ddelivered7.Ahonestly_Bfinally_CimpatientlyDrapidly8.AneedBfail_Cagree_Ddemand9.Aavoided_BstoppedCkeptDregretted10.Aapplied_BkeptCcarried_Dtook11.AembarrassmentBencouragementCdisappointmentDastonishment12.AdifficultBawkward_CfrighteningDunique13.AsacrificedBsuggestedCquitted_Dused14.Acompetit

45、or_BmasterCsuccess_Dchallenge15.AresponsibleBexperiencedCcasualDstressed16.AConcernedBThreatened_CDisappointedDDelighted17.AtiredBdefeatedChurtDfined18.Asighed_BaddedCapproved_Dinterrupted19.Adiscovery_BdifferenceCmistake_Ddecision20.Acreated_BmasteredCexposedDWatched四、语法填空Hehad7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

46、（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Arichmanwasneardeathandwasveryupsetworkedsohardforhismoney1.hedreamthecouldtakeitwithhimtoheavenhisdreamwouldcometrueAnangelappearedandsaidnotospeaktoGodtosee3.Sohe2.(pray)toGodThemanbeggedtheangelhemightbreaktherulesTheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldpermithissuitcaseandfilledit

47、withpuregoldbarsAfterward，diedandshowedupinheaventogreetStPeter5.(see)thesuitcase，StPetersaid，“Hold6.，youcantbringthathere!ThemanexplainedthathehadGods7.himtotakeonesuitcase4.(excite)，themangatheredhe(permit).StPetercheckeditoutandsaidYouarerightYouareallowed8.suitcase，butImsupposedtocheckitscontent

48、s9.lettingitthrough.Inspectingthethingsthatthemanfoundtoo(85)precious10.(leave)behind,StPeterexclaimed，“Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thestreetofheavenismadeofgold!”五、短文改错8. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改

49、均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwould

50、notsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.六、书面表达9. 书面表达生活中冲突时有发生。你班同学苏华和李江在上周篮球赛打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。10. ly:宋体;font-size:10.5pt简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞(bumpintoeachot

51、her)、争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.太注重得失谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l. C3. E3.A【解析】麟徐飜輪瀛擁是盏軽鳳离幵了瘦去删投资駐了停1工考察细节理薛題。根據文意过state-oftliearteducationcEntirethatu/ouldluelpeducaleth.e犒轨口騎屎矜觀艺术教育中心可卿国家培养下2考察细节理解题。根擔左意Wh毗AwushwantedwastocreateauELLvecrsitvinhisna.tiveGhanapatr1cliAtusH正一奢工程师但他想在

52、Ghan且创建学枳他和j是否黄辞职鼻所以答案是B,3.otSTodg1shesi；wkiclicelebratesi-fcslOthanniv&rssrytkis罗mar可4. EavLngjustquit包highlymDneyjnaking：jqLwitKtechgiantMicrossitintlueUnitedStes可知他的工作是一个高收入的工作pRheinvestedLulsovnamoneiyandwithiLiehelpootherdonoiEhefoundedAshesitliiiveitsiiiy可知他投资创办1学校；P斤叹可以推测出也在离弁微软钱有根务枳蓄，所以答案是肌1

53、. E2.1)【解析】阳魏嗨勰驢:轟驟護勰翩嘶驾霖隠麻髓應黔趣警用于猎T提高了E提高了学生的2. D考察细节理解题$根抿文意ButDannyNicholEonaneducatioiiissaidthetechnologywouldbeimpracticaltouseinschoolsandcouldbecostlyPT教肓議DannyNicholsonlA为左芋校便用枸合实际并且花费较高，学校可能承受不起，刑鷹案是D。g.D考秦士田“理輕题。根据文同血thsUS,oneschael卫工口匚esserfhavLn?1.0003Dprojectorsfixedincf寸诸实旖，所決答幕是D01美6

54、1止AOtITIL-“OD+tErss13Cl科SH皿个歸州T多4whenwatenedthe3Dpresentatimsweremoreengrossedandlepoziedag：eneTalmcTeaseintheiiinteiestinsciencecomparedvithstudentswhowatchedthe2D灯日工micm可壬口在i里堂上坤迪展示同学们更容易专注，学习畀捣昔遍提高了，因此该词是佟注撷的赶乱所臥答蕖整L第3题【答案】l. C2. E3. A44【解析】试题分析:文章主要讲述了美国政府在号召采取撒m制抗生素药物带来的影响。1上考察主旨大臥文童主宴讲迷了美国政府在层召采取措祸氐制抗生素珀呦带来的歎向，所汰答案是U考察细节*里解.题。根据交育Witkoivt址皙色ntActiontostapthsitrend,warnedToinFri*denhoseagencywrotethereport,themiracledrugstofightthemionJtbeavailableinthe畑叱可知如果不立刻采取搭甌这些药物在未来会屜严重的后果.所以答秦是彳卫考察细节理解题。根据文青菇已departsdrugresistawtaSu.seogonon工he生（淋病j，urhic