2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷最新修正版

1、最新修正版2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案 卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。,再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案橡皮擦干净后本试卷分第 卡一并交回。 注意事项：如需改动，用I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

2、的答案标号涂黑。 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15答案是C1. 答第2. 选出每小题答案前,B. £ 9. 18 C.你都有£ 9. 151. What

3、 does the woma n want to do?A. Fi nd a p laceB. Buy a map2. What will the man do for the woma n?A. Rep air her carB. Give her a ride3. Who might Mr. P eters on be?A. A new pro fessor.B. A dep artme nt head.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. Very in teresti ng5. What are the

4、sp eakers talk ing about?A. WeatherB. Clothes如需改动，用A B C三个选项中选出最佳 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和C. Get an addressC. P ick up her auntC. A company directorC. Too simpleC. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

5、两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry un willi ng to joi n woma n?A. He has a p ai n in his kn ee.B. He wants watch TV .C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woma n p robably do n ext?A. stay at homeB. Take Harry to hos pital.C. Do some exercise听第7段材料，回答第& 9题8. When will the man be home from work?A. At

6、 5:45B. At 6:159. Where will the sp eakers go?A. The Gree n House Cin emaB. The New State Cin emaC. The UME Cin emaC. At 6:50听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the sp eakers go to New York?A. By airB. By taxi11. Why are the sp eakers making the trip?A. For bus in essB. For shoppingC. By busC. For holiday

7、12. What is the p robable relati onship betwee n the sp eakers?A. Driver and p asse nger B. Husba nd and wife C. Fellow workers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does this con versati on p robably take p lace?A. I n a restaura ntB. I n an officeC. I n a classroom14. What does John do now?A. He 'trai ner

8、.B. He 'a tour guide15. How much can a new person for the first year?A. $ 10, 500B. $ 12, 00016. How many people will the woma n hire?A. FourB. ThreeC. He 'a college stude ntC. $ 15, 000C. Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the sp eaker lived in a big city?A. One yearB. Ten yearsC. Eighte

9、e n years.C. It 'chea p18. What is the sp eaker's opinion on p ublic transp ort?A. It 'comfortableB. It ' time-saving19. What is good about livi ng in a small tow n?A. It 'saferB. It 'healthier C. It ' more convenient20. What kind of life does the sp eakers seem to like m

10、ost?A. Busy,B. Colourful.C. Quiet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while look ing for a short time while look ing for a house for me and our c

11、hildre n.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some sho pping. He came back in the late after noon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, in cludi ng his p ass port.He reported the case to the police and t

12、hen sat there, lost and Ionely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle dow n in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband' name and

13、was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can （垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husba nd rushed to their home to find a kind family holdi ng all his papers and docume nts.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a p il

14、e of un familiar pap ers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreig n addresses on most of the docume nts. At last they had see n a half-writte n letter in the p ile in which my husba nd had give n his new tele phone nu mber to a friend.That family not only res

15、tored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindn ess and ofte n send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Syd ney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Joi n his familyD. Take a vacati on22. The

16、 girl ' parents got Rashid' phone number from.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney p olicema nC. a letter in his papesD. a stra nger in Sydney23. What does the un derl ined word “©stored” n the last p aragra ph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the followi ng

17、 can be the best title for the text?A. From In dia to Australia.B. Livi ng in a a New Coun try.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Frie nds.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, America ns have gotte n a lot gree ner" toward the environment . We didn 'know at that time that there

18、 even was an environment, let alone that there was a p roblem with it, "says Bruce An ders on, p reside nt of Earth Day USA.But what bega n as nothing imp orta nt in p ublic affairs has grow n into a social moveme nt . Busin ess peop le, p olitical leaders, uni versity pro fessors, and esp ecia

19、lly millio ns of grass-roots America ns are tak ing part in the moveme nt. The un dersta nding has in creased many, many times, "says Gaylord Nels on, the former gover nor from Wisc onsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports , emissions （排放）from cars and trucks

20、 have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of cities producing CO beyond the sta ndard has bee n reduced from 40 to 9 . Although serious p roblems still rema in and n eed to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place . A kind of Green thinking " has bec

21、ome part of p ractices .Great imp roveme nt has bee n achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycli ng p rograms ,; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . Adva need lights , motors , and buildi ng desig ns have helped save a lot of en ergy and therefore preven ted p olluti on .Twenty ve years ago ,

22、there were hardly any educati on p rograms for environment . Today , it' hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of p rogram . " Un til we do that , nothing else will cha nge! " say Bruce An ders on .25. Accord ing to An ders on , before

23、 1970, America ns had little idea aboutA the social moveme ntB recycli ng tech niq uesC environmen tal p roblemsD the imp orta nee of Earth Day26 Where does the support for environmen tal p rotect ion mainly come from?A The grass -roots levelB The bus in ess circleC Government officialsD Uni versity

24、 pro fessors27 What have America ns achieved in environmen tal p rotecti on ?A They have cut car emissi ons to the lowestB They have settled their environmen tal p roblemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced p olluti on through effective measures .28. What is esp e

25、cially important for en viro nmen tal p rotect ion accord ing to the last p aragra ph ? A Educatio nB PlanningC Gree n livi ngD CO reductio nOne of the latest trends （趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chin

26、ese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And that ' true all across the country.rthought it would be useful for him to lear n Chin ese at an early age ” Jose ph Stocke, the man agi ng director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “would at least like to give him the cha nee to us

27、e the Ian guage in the future, ” After only six mon ths of being cared by 25-year-old woma n from China, the boy can already un dersta nd basic Chin ese daily exp ressi ons, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chin ese n ative rais ing two childre n in Minn esota with an America n husba nd, had ano ther reason

28、 for look ing for an au p air from China. She did n 'wa nt her childre n to miss out on their roots. " Because I am Chin ese, my husba nd and I wan ted the childre n to kee p expo sed to（ 接 触）the Ianguage and culture. " she says.Staying with a native speaker is better for children than

29、 simply sitting in a classroom, " says Suza nne Flynn, a pro fessor in Ian guage educatio n of Childre n. "But parents must un dersta nd that just one year with au p air is un likely to p roduce won ders.CompI ete mastery dema nds continuedlearning until the age of 10 or 12. ”The popularit

30、y if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of America n parents who want their childre n who want their childre n to lear n Chin ese. It is exp ected that America n dema nd for au p airs will continue to rise in the next few years.29. What does the term ” au p air "

31、;in the text mean?A. A mother rais ing her childre n on her ownB. A child lear ning a foreig n Ian guage at homeC. A pro fessor in Ian guage educati on of childre nD. A young foreig n woma n tak ing care of childre n.30. Li Drake has her childre n study Chin ese because she wants themA. to live in C

32、hina some dayB. to sp eak the Ian guage at homeC. to catch up wit other childre nD. to lear n about the Chin ese culture31. What ca n we infer from the text?A. Lear ning Chin ese is beco ming popu lar In America,B. Educated woma n do better in look ing after childre nC. Chin ese au p airs n eed to i

33、mprove their En glish Skills.D. Childre n can lear n a foreig n Ian guage well in six mon ths.DMetro Po cket GuideMetrorail（地铁）Each p asse nger n eeds a farecard to en ter and go out. Up to two childre n un der ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station. Br

34、ing small bills because there are no change mach ines in the stati on and farecard machi ne on ly p rovide up to $ 5 in cha nge.Get one of un limited Metrorail rides with a One Day P ass. Buy it from a farecard machi ne in Metro statio ns. Use it after 9:30 a. m. un til clos ing on weekdays, and all

35、 day on weeke nds andholidays.Hours of Service7a. m. SatSun .Open: 5 a. m Mon-FriClose midni ght Sun Thur.Last train time vary. To avoid miss ing the last train, pl ease check the last train times po sted in the statio n.MetrobusWhen paying with exact cha nge, the fare is $ 1. 35 . whe n paying with

36、 a smarTri p ® card, the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senio r/disabled farecard or SmarTri p ® card. For more in formatio n about buying senio r/

37、disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTri p® cards and p asses, pl ease visit MetroO pen Doors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citize ns and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calli ng 202-962-1100Travel tips（提示）.Avoid r

38、idi ng duri ng weekday rush p eriods-before 9:30 a. m. and betwee n 4 and 6 p. m.If you lose someth ing on a bus or train or in a stati on, pl ease call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. what should you know about farecard mach ine?A. They start selli ng tickets at 9:30 a. m.B. They are conn ecte

39、d to cha nge mach in es.C. They offer sp ecial service to the elderly.D. They make cha nge for no more tha n $5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At mid ni ght B. at 3 a. m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p. m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip ® card?A. It is convenient for old pe

40、opleB. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any timeD. it is sold on the Intern et.35. Which nu mber should you call if you lose someth ing on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000D. 202-673-8000第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for co

41、ok ing on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experienee, there are three main reasons why people don 'cook more often: ability, money and time,36_ Money is a topic I 'save for ano ther day. So today I want to give yousome wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitche n. Here are

42、 three tips for great cook ing on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I rm already hungryand there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?37_2. Make your time

43、worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it andsave yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?38it takes aroundthe same amount of time to make more of someth ing. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 39This may surp rise you, but one of the best too

44、ls for making cook ing worthyour time is exp erime ntatio n. It gives you the cha nee to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your app etite and schedule. The more you lear n and the more you try, the more ability you have to take con trol of your food and your schedule.Hopefully t

45、hat gives you a good start.40and don 'let a busy schedulediscourage you from making some great cha nges in the way you eat and live!A. Try new thin gs.B. Ability is easily impro ved.C. Make three or four in stead.D. Un dersta nd your food better.E. Cook ing is a burde n for many people.F. Let co

46、ok ing and livi ng simply be a joy rather tha n a burde n.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people Grande in the An des mountains. They r

47、eached the top conditions were very _42. Joe fell and broke his_43 alone, he would probably get back _4430分）A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入to climb the West Face of the Siula _41, but on their way backleg. They both.But Sim onknew that if Simon decided to risk his_45and try to lower Joe dow n the mountain on a r

48、ope （绳）occurred. TheyAs they _46dow n, the weather got worse. The n ano ther47could n ' see or hear each other and,48, Sim on lowered his frie nd over the edge of aprecipice （峭壁）.It was49for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe '_50was p ulli ng Simon slowly towards the precip

49、ice.51, after more tha n an hour inthe dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _52.In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _53into ahuge crevasse （裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn 'walk, but he _54to get out of the crevasse and started to55towards theircamp,

50、 n early ten kilometers _56.Simon had57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be_58, but he didn 'want to leave59. Three days later, in the middle of the night, heheard Joe's voice. He couldn '60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, stillalive.B. care

51、fullyB. similarB. workedB. safelyB. timeD. earlyD. no rmalD. con ti nuedD. regretfullyD. life.C. successfullyC. sp ecialC. rested .C. slowlyC. health41. A. hurriedly42. A. difficult43. A. climbed44. A. un willi ngly45. A. fortu ne46. A. layB. settledC. we ntD. looked47. A. damageB. stormC. changeD.

52、trouble48. A. by mistakeB. by cha neeC. by choiceD. by luck49. A. unn ecessaryB. p racticalC. importantD. i mp ossible50. A. heightB. weightC. stre ngthD. equipment51. A. Fi nallyB. P atie ntly.C. SurelyD. Quickly52. A. sta nd backB. take a restC. make a decisi on.D. hold on53. A. ju mpedB. fellC.es

53、capedD. backed54. A. man agedB. plannedC. waitedD. hoped55. A. runB. skateC. moveD. march56. A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along57. A. headed forB. travelled toC. left forD. retur ned to58. A. deadB. hurtC. weakD.late59. A. secretlyB. tiredly.C. immediatelyD. an xiously60. A. findB. believeC. makeD. ac

54、cept.第n卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10 分;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One mornin g, I was wait ing at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for school.There were many people wait ing at the bus stop,62some of them looked very an xiousand63_(disa ppoint) . when the bus fin ally came, we

55、 all hurried on board. I got a place next64the win dow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike65(catch ) my atte nti on. He was riding beside the bus and wav ing his arms. I heard a p asse nger beh ind me shouti ng to the driver, but he refused66(stop) un til we reached the n ext stop

56、. Still, theboy kept67(ride). He was carry ing someth ing over his shoulder and shout ing. Fin ally,when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited con versati on. Then the driver stood up and asked, “68anyone lose a suitcase at the laststop?" A woma n o

57、n the bus shouted, Oh, dear! It s69(I ) ” .She pu shed her way to thedriver and took the suitcase tha nkfully, Everyone on the bus bega n talk ing about what the boy had done, and the crowd of stra ngers 70_(sudde n) became frien dly to one ano ther.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，