南宁2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

1、【文库独家】2020南宁市初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：120分 时间：120分钟）第I卷（共85分）听力部分（一至四题）（略）笔试部分（五至十二题）五、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）请从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26 .Good morning,Miss Zhang!A.Good morning B.Good afternoon C.Good evening D.Good night27 .There are four people my family.A.on B.at C.in D.of28 .They

2、 are the students of.A.grade 7 B.Grade 7 C.7th grade D.Grade 7th28.1 still have orange juice in the fridge.A.anyB.some C.fewD.a few30 .We held a concert in the hall yesterday;Kate sang among the singers.A.goodB.wellC.better D.best31 .Don t drink the soup.It smells.A.nice B.delicious C.salty D.terrib

3、le32 .Han Han s books are popular.They by many teenagers.A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read1.1 I will wait I hear from you.A.until B.since C.while D.because34 .The heavy snow didn t the international airlines.A.pay attention to B.add to C.make a difference to D.keep to35 .Could you tell me

4、how long? For two weeks.A.have you borrowed this book B.you have borrowed this bookC.you have kept this book D.have you kept this book六、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A man was driving his car on a country road.Suddenly two three-legged chickens ran across the road.

5、“Wow!How 36 those chickens run!” said the man.He was really curious（好奇的）about these chickens, 37 he followed the road where the chickens had just come from.Finally,he came to a farm.There were many three-legged chickens running around.The farmer came out to greet him.“How is it possible to breed（繁殖）

6、these chickens?” asked the man.The farmer explained, “Our family all love eating chicken legs.We tried and tried and created the three-legged chickens,so that we could eat even 38 chicken legs every day!“Interesting!How does the chicken 39 ?” asked the man.“Well,there is a 40 we haven t been able to

7、 catch one yet!” said the farmer. 36.A.slowly B.quick C.sudden D.fast 37.A.but B.asC.so D.or 38.A.many B.much C.more D.several 39.A.run B.taste C.breed D.come 40.A.problem B.topic C.chance D.storyBCreativity is the key to a bright future.Here is 41 schools and parents can help their children to deve

8、lop their creativity.Drew worked for a company in 1925.At work he invented a kind of material 42 enough to hold things together.But his boss told him not to think more about the idea.Drew didn t stop and finally,using his own time,made a kind of tape,which now is used everywhere by many people.And h

9、is company learned from its 43 .Now the company asks its workers to 44 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with.A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively.Creativity is the matter of 45

10、your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity,but some teachers only want to develop students reading,writing and math skills,and have to 46 creativity for correct answers.Children from such schools can give co

11、rrect answers,but they are unable to use 47 to work out problems.It is important to give children choices.From the earliest age,children should learn to make decisions and understand their 48 .Even though it s choosing between two kinds of food 49 lunch,decision-making helps thinking skills.As child

12、ren grow older,parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money,but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision.The child may have a 50 time.but that is all right. 41.A.whenB.whereC.how D.what42 .A.thickB.wideC.light D.strong43 .A.effectB.thoughtC.sugges

13、tion D.mistake44 .A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay45 .A.finding B.using C.taking D.improving46 .A.grow up B.catch upC.give upD.hurry up47 .A.it B.them C.thatD.ones48 .A.meanings B.conversations C.results D.questions49 .A.with B.to C.of D.for50 .A.hardB.lucky C.happy D.mad七、阅读理解（共20小题,51 65每小题1分,66 70每小题2

14、分，共25分）There are many things we need to know,but we do not learn them at school.For example,if we want to use our money wisely,we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops.We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop.It

15、is a life skill,and we need to practice it in our daily life.Supermarket WBusiness hours:6:0Q am-10:30 pmEggs(1 kilo): 6.50Apples(1 kilo): 3.80Pork(1 kilo):18.20Tomatoes。kilo): 1.58Environment:Very goodService:Excellent | Supermarket MBusiness hours:5:30 am-10:30 pmEggs(1 kilo): 6.60Apples(1 kilo):

16、3.96Pork(1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes(1 kilo): 1.50Environment:Very goodService:GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours:6:0Q am-10:00 pmEggs(1 kilo): 6.2。|Apples(1 kilo): 3.30Pork(1 kilo): 17.200Tomatoes(1 kilo): 1.30Environment:Need improvingService:OrdinarySupermarket ZBusiness hours:6:00 am9:30 pmEggs(1 kilo):

17、 6.90Apples(1 kilo): 3.90Pork(1 kilo): 18.60Tomatoes(1 kilo): 1.60Environment:OrdinaryService:Bad根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为 “T，错误为“F”。51 .Supermarket M has the longest business hours.52 .The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z. 53.If you want to pay the least money for e

18、ggs,you will go to Supermarket Y. 54.The environment in Supermarket Z is very good.55 .The service may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W.BA little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning.While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand,he discovered a larg

19、e stone in the middle of the sandbox.The little boy pushed and pulled,but every time he thought he had made some progress,the stone tipped（倾斜）and then fell back into the sandbox.The little boy tried his best,but his only reward（回报）was to have the stone roll back.Finally the boy cried.All that time t

20、he boy s father watched him from his living room window.The moment tears fell,his father came to the boy and the sandbox.Gently but surely he said, “Son,why didn t you use all the strength that you had?” The boy said sadly, “But I did,daddy,I did!I used all the strength that I had! No,son, corrected

21、 the father kindly. You didn t ask me. With that,the father reached down,picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “stones in your life that need to be removed?Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them?There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we nee

22、d.Isn t it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。56 .The first paragraph mainly tells us.A.it was Saturday that dayB.the boy had a sandboxC.the boy created roads and housesD.the boy found a large stone in the sandbox 57.Why did the boy cry?A.It was too boring for him to play

23、 with the stone.B.His father just watched him from the window.C.He was too weak to remove the stone by himself.D.His fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone. 58.Who removed the stone?A.The little boy. B.The boy s father.C.Both the boy and the father. D.Someone who passed by.59 .The under

24、lined word “stones in the passage meansin life.A.happiness B.work C.difficulties D.sadness60 .From the passage,we know.A.we can do anything on our ownB.we should continue doing everythingC.we should learn to ask for help sometimesD.someone is always ready to give us the strengthCWhat do you see when

25、 you look at abstract（抽象）art?Does it make sense to you?Does it look like anything?Is it supposed to?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century.Artists did not want to paint,draw,or sculpt things exactly（ 确切地 ）like they looked.They didn t want their art to be realistic.They were more inter

26、ested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists.He painted and drew in many,many styles.Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours（his “ blue period” ）.Later,he used more red and pink colours（his “rose period ）.Many of his other paintings are called “cubist（立体画 派

27、） ” because they are made of painted squares.After a long time,Picasso s paintings became more and more abstract.He painted people and things using strange shapes.His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn t understand it.Kandinsky,another famous artist,used lines,shapes,and patte

28、rns to paint his subjects.His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.Other artists,like the surrealists（超现实主义者 工were interested in the subconscious（潜意 识 ）.Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work.The meaning or subject of their work wasn t always clear.Dali,a

29、nother surrealist artist,painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world.It s often hard to say exactly what their art is about.That s the way many artists prefer.They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。61 .W

30、hich of these would be most like abstract art?A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting,with no clear subject.62 .What happened to Picasso s work after a long time?A.It became more abstract.B.It became less original.C.He went

31、 from using red colours to using blue colours.D.He only painted with coloured squares.63 .How did Kandinsky express feelings?A.By using colours and shapes.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.64 .Who is probably the most famous abst

32、ract artist?A.Breton. B.Dali. C.Picasso. D.Magritte.65 .Which of the following is NOT true?A.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magritte s art was full of symbols.DLife is full of surprises and you

33、never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this.As a boy,he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class.Now,aged 79,the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell（干名田胞）researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many

34、 scientists,Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance陛 持不懈）can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948,Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject.Gurdon s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist

35、was “quite ridiculous .In spite of his teacher s criticisms,Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else.He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will,in the end,understand everything about how cells actually work,

36、“ Gurdon said.In 1962,Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic（基因的）information into an egg cell.The egg cell then grew into a clone（克隆）of the adult frog.This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996,the first cloned mammal（哺孚L动物）in the world.In 2006,Gurdon s work w

37、as developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample（样本）of a person s skin can be used to create stem cells.Using this technique,doctors can repair a patient s heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,“ Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things don t work

38、,but when they do,you have to seize（抓住）the chance.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。66 .Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A.Sir John Gurdon.B.Shinya Yamanaka.C.Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.D.Gurdon s science teacher.1.1 In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a.create the sheep Dollyb.

39、take a cell from an adult frogc.use a person s skin to create stem cellsd.move a frog s genetic information into an egg celle.grow into a clone of a frogA.b-a-c-d-e B.b-d-e-a-c C.b-d-a-c-e D.b-e-d-a-c68 .What does the underlined word “ridiculous mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的69 .According to the passage,

40、which statement is true?A.As a boy,he was told he was hopeful.B.He ranked first at his high school in biology.C.It s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient s heart after a heart attack.D.In spite of his teacher s criticisms,he kept working hard.70 .What s the main idea of the passage?A.Ninet

41、y percent of the time things don t work.B.Luck favors the prepared mind.C.Life is full of surprises.D.How to know cells actually work.八、情景交际（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hello,what are you looking at?B: 71 I am planning to travel,so they sent me these to cheer me up.A:That s

42、 nice.Look,this postcard is from Beijing. 72B:Yeah,I m sure it is.But Li Wei says it s tiring to travel around the city.A: 73B:Let s see.That s from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace,where the Queen of England lives.A:Oh,it would be fantastic.B:And this is a postc

43、ard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it s very peaceful.A: 74B:Um.this one.It s from Disneyland.It s so exciting.I d really love to go.A: 75 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.B:Yes.You are right.I ll try.A.Just some postcards from friends.B.Why not talk about it

44、 with your parents?C.Where s this one from?D.How did he go there?E.That s a very interesting place to visit.F.Of all,which postcard do you like best?G.Who is he?第n卷（共35分）九、单词分类（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词。A.arrive B.ride C.personal D.lessons E.getF.who G.classes H.that I.walk J.pr

45、ivate76.She decided to go for a/in the forest.77 .How many/do you have every day?78 .You shouldn t read others /letters without asking.79 .We hope to / there by plane.80 .The driver / took us home last night is a kind man. 十、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。每空一词。A:Why is there neve

46、r a bus when you want one,Sam?B:Good question,Liza.There aren t enough buses on this route（线路）.A:Sometimes I feel 81 writing a letter to the newspaper.B:Good idea.You should say that we 82 more subway lines,too.A:Yeah.There should be more public transport.B:And fewer 83 !The traffic is so heavy.A:Sa

47、m,is that 84 bus coming?B:Yes,it is.But,look!There are so many people!A:Oh,no!Let s 85 a taxi together,or we ll be late. 十一、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填在相应的横线 上。每空一词，每词限用一次。print box usual awake wonderful your seem laugh clear stay 86.My uncle always has two of milk and a

48、n egg in the morning.87 .That film makes the audience all the time.88 .The old has been used for six years,and it still works well.89 .The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a of the world.90.In order to hear,we should keep quiet at once.91 .He won the first prize in the competition because of an picture.92

49、.What did your sister do last night?Sheat home to look after her pet.93 .Please me up at half past six tomorrow.94 .Mum,we couldn t find our dictionaries.They were lost.Oh,it s a pity.You must buy ones by this Sunday.95 .Ten kilometers a long way for the old people to walk.十二、书面表达（共10分）假如你叫李华是“中华好少年

50、”（China s Good Child）的候选人之一。请你写一份材料 介绍你在家里、在学校、在社会上（in society）的表现。写作要求：1.词数在80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）;2 .短文中不能出现校名和人名，否则不得分；3 .所给的写作要点都必须用上：紧扣主题，适当发挥。My name is Li Hua.I am lucky to be chosen as one of China s Good Children. _答案全解全析五、单项选择26.A 句意:早上好，张老师！早上好！本题考查情景交际。问候语 Good morning还用Good morning 来回答。27

51、.C 句意:我家有四口人。本题考查介词辨析。in my family在我家，为固定短语，故选C项。28.B 句意:他们是七年级的学生。本题考查基数词与序数词的区别。表示年级要用基数词，数词要放在年级的后面，而且年级的首字母要大写，是固定用法，故选B项。29.B 句意:我还有一些橙汁在冰箱里。 本题考查代词辨析。juice是不可数名词，而few,a few 用来修饰可数名词，所以排除C、D两项;some,any表示“一些时,some 一般用于肯定句，而 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句 ，故选B项。30 .D 句意:昨天我们在礼堂举行了一场音乐会，凯特在这些歌手中唱得最好。本题考查副词最高级。由a

52、mong the singers可知比较的范围是三者或三者以上，所以用最高级，修饰动词应用副词well,well的最高级为best。故选D项。31 .D 句意:别喝这份汤，它很难闻。本题考查形容词词义辨析。nice好的；delicious美味的；salty 咸的;terrible糟糕的。根据句意 D项最合适。32 .C 句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎，为众多青少年所读。考查主谓一致。由They可排除A、B项;由前一句中的“are”可排除D项，故选C。33 .A 句意:我会一直等，直到我收到你的来信。本题考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从，既然;while当的时候；because因为。根据句意

53、应选 A项。34 .C 句意:大雪没有对国际航线造成影响。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；addto增加;make a difference to对产生影响；keep to坚守。根据句意应选 C项。评析动词短语辨析是现在中考的命题方向，本题所选的四个短语都带to,而且短语意思对学生来说是难点，特别是 make a difference to这一短语。35 .C 句意:你能告诉我你借这本书多长时间了吗？一一两个星期。本题考查宾语从句以及短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D两项；表达“借”书多长时间应用延续性动词keep,故选C项。六、完形填

54、空A语篇解读本文属于记叙文，题材为幽默故事。讲述一个爱吃鸡腿的人家培育出三条腿的鸡 的故事。36 .D 由最后一段中 we haven t been able to catch one yet!”可知鸡跑得很快，排除A、 C;quick快，强调立即行动，毫不拖延；fast迅速地，指动作等迅速、速度快，故选D项。37 .C他对这些鸡很好奇，因此沿着鸡来时的路来到了农场。根据句意应选Co38 .C 以便我们能吃到更多的鸡腿。even用来修饰比较级，故选more。1 9.B 由前文的eat可知，设空处需用跟吃有关的动词。run品U ;come来;breed繁殖,养殖;taste尝起来。故选B。40

55、.A problem 问题;topic 话题;chance 机会;story 故事。由下文 “we haven t been able to catch one yet!”可知是一个问题。故选 A项。 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,题材为学校生活。本篇通过Drew 在工厂利用业余时间搞发明创造,最后得到老板认可的故事说明创造力的重要性。进而论述学校和父母该怎样发展孩子的创造力。41 .C 句意:这里讲学校和父母可以怎样帮助孩子发展他们的创造力。根据句意应选C 项。42 .D 由下文的tape（胶带）可知，此处是指一种粘东西足够牢固的材料。43 .D learn from its mistake

56、从错误中学习,意思是吸取教训,故选 D 项。44 .C spend的主语一般是 人spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。45 .B 句意:创造力就是用你的才智去思考对某事有好处的新想法。根据句意应选B。 use.todo用去做。46 .C 不得不为了正确答案放弃创造力。grow up 长大 ;catch up 赶上 ;give up 放弃 ;hurry up赶快。根据句意应选C 项。47 .B 此处 them 指代的是correct answers。48 .C 句意:孩子们应该学着作决定并且明白（决定的）结果。根据句意应选 C项。49 .D 此处指从两种食物中进行选择作为午

57、餐,用介词for, 故选 D 项。50 .A 句意 :孩子可能有一段困难时间,但那没什么。根据句意应选A 项。 长难句 Drew didn t stop and finally,using his own time,made a kind of tape,which now is used everywhere by many people.Drew 没有停止,最后利用自己的时间制成了一种现在在各地被许多人广泛使用的胶带。using his own time 是现在分词短语作伴随状语;which now is used everywhere by manypeople是非限制性定语从句，先行词是tape该从句采用了被动语态。七、阅读理解A 语篇解读 本文通过对比四家超市的物价、环境、服务和营业时间让人学会谨慎购物。51 .T 细节理解题。将四个