2019年贵州贵阳市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、2019年贵州贵阳中考英语试题解析第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共5节，满分30分）第二大题 单词选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. （2019 贵州贵阳） Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the31. B考查冠词的用法。句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。这里是泛指，应用不定 冠词，故选B。32. （2019 贵州贵阳） "Dadmy bike is b

2、roken. I use yours?”Sure! It's in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May32. C考查情态动词的用法。句意： “爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？”“当然！它在后院里。”must必须；should应该；may可以。根据情景可知，是询问爸爸是否可以用他的自行车，故选 C。33. （2019贵州贵阳）The People;s Republic of China was founded October, 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this yea

3、r.A. inB. onC. at33. B考查时间介词的用法。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年1月1日。今年我们将庆祝它的70周年。表示在某年某月某日应用介词 on,故选Bo34. （2019 贵州贵阳） Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making34. B考查谓语动词的时态。句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能产生巨大的影响。根据后句中can用现在式可知，这是现在存在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；动名词 voluntee

4、ring应看作第三人称单数，故选Bo35. （2019 贵州贵阳） Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who35. C考查定语从句的用法。句意：王阳明是一位伟大的教育家，他在秀文发展了大部分思想。educationalist 是指人的名词，其后的定语从句应用 who或that引导，故选Co36. （2019 贵州贵阳） To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights wh

5、en we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off36. A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。remember to do sth记得要做某事（未做）,remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life 可知，离开房间时应及时关灯，故选 Ao37. （2019 贵州贵阳）Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing ?”Yes, I watch every

6、 week.”A. OneB. itC. them37. B考查代词的用法。句意：“埃德，你喜欢董卿主持的朗读者吗？”“是的，我每周都看它。”这里特指董卿主持的节目，应用it代替，故选Bo38. （2019 贵州贵阳）The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care moreabout the hunger problem.A. butB. soC. and38 . C考查冠词的用法。句意：联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日，告诉人们重视粮食，而且要更加关心饥饿问题。重视粮食和关心饥饿问题是并

7、列关系，应用连词 and,故选Co39 .（ 2019 贵州贵阳）The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built39. C考查被动语态的用法。句意：贵州著名的建筑一一梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式建成。动作build 应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选 Co40. （2019 贵州贵阳） Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I th

8、ink is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important40 . A考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并玩得开心。与其他事情相比，学到东西并玩的开心才是最重要的，故选 Ao41 .（ 2019 贵州贵阳） Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It one of China 's nationaltreasures.A. become

9、sB. becameC. has become41. C考查谓语动词的时态。句意：今天，所有的二胡大师都会演奏和赞美二泉映月。它已成为中国的国宝之一。动作发生在过去，但强调现在的情况，应用现在完成时，故选Co42. （2019 贵州贵阳） There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of theyear.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthfourth41. B考查数词的用法。句意：一年有24个节气。谷雨通常从一年的第四个月四月开始。第四应用故选B。43. （201

10、9 贵州贵阳） Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates （院士 ） in the US National Academy of Sciences." excellent she is!”A. What anB. WhatC. How44. C考查感叹句的用法。句意：“颜宁是美国国家科学院的 25名外籍院士之一。”“她是多么优秀啊/'excellent 是形容词，应用感叹词how,句中she is是主谓部分，故选 C。45. （2019 贵州贵阳） Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.

11、He is thinking about.A. how he can make itB. how can he make it C. how will he make it44. A考查宾语从句的用法。句意：约翰尼决定戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能实现。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选Ao45. （2019 贵州贵阳） Our eyesight will be become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A. thoughB. unlessC. if45. C考查连词的用法。句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。though尽管；un

12、less除非；if如果。根据句意可知，前半句是结果，后半句是假设，应用 if引导，故选Co第三大题 情景交际（共两节，满分10分）A. Fifteen dollars.B. She has big eyes.C. That should be OK.D. Yes, she's very nice.E. I do agree. I ve been thereF. There will be world peace.第一节（2019贵州贵阳）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）46. What will the future be like?47. How

13、 much are these socks?48. Could I go out for dinner today?49. The Great Wall is really fantastic!50. Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann?题干分析:46.未来会是什么样子？A.47.这些袜子多少钱？B.她有一双大眼睛。48.我今天可以出去吃饭吗 ？C.应该没问题。49.长城真的很棒！D.是的，她很好。50.你的妹妹和你一样友好吗，安？E.我同意。我去过那里F.世界和平。46. F根据问题可知，是询问未来的情况，故与 F选项相匹配，未来将会世界和平。故选F

14、。47. A根据问题可知，询问价格，与A选项相匹配。故选 A。48. C根据问题可知，可不可以出去吃晚饭，应与C选项相匹配，应该没问题的，故选Co49. E根据上句可知，应与 E选项相匹配，表示同意，因为我去过那里。故选E。50. D根据问题可知，一般疑问句应用Yes或No做回答，应与 D选项相匹配。故选 D。第二节（2019贵州贵阳）选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）A: Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: 51A: It was great! You know, I want

15、ed to see the Beijing Opera, so she took me there. 52B: Did you understand the opera?A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. 53B: How long did you stay?A: We planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.B: 54A: Yes, it was interesting that's the main thing. 55

16、 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.B: Yes, he's a great writer. He's especially famous for his play TeahouseA. How was it?B. Did you enjoy it?C. But we couldn't understand it.D. We drank tea and watched an opera.E. I hope to understand more next time.F. But the actors and

17、 actresses were excellent.【解析】题干分析：A.它怎么样？B.你喜欢它吗？C.但是我们不能理解它。D.我们喝茶看戏。E.我希望下次能更多理解。F.但是，这些男女演员都很出色。51. A。下文语境提示It was great! "它非常棒”，说明上句应是询问对老舍茶馆的印象，与 A选项“它怎么 样？”想关联。故选 Ao52. D。前文提到“she took me there”,后文询问"Did you understand the opera?”,可推测，空白处应是“我 们喝茶看戏”符合语境。故选 D。53. F。前文提示“it was diffic

18、ult to understand the words. ",尽管很难理解词义，下文应是“但是，这些男女 演员都很出色。”较为合理，故选 F。54. B。后文提示“Yes, it was interesting ”说明上句应是一般疑问句，与 B选项“你喜欢它吗？”相关联， 故选B。55. E。根据语境可知，有趣是主要的事情，后面应说“我希望下次能更多理解。”较为合理。故选 E。第四大题完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2019 贵州贵阳）Many young people have t

19、rouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve this problem.First, make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way. You

20、 have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 59 , so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them

21、to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62Part of growing u

22、p is learning to live these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand anotherperson's way of looking at things.With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.56. A. abilitiesB. suggestionsC. tasks57. A. disagreeB. worryC. talk58. A. everythingB. nothingC.

23、 something59. A. excitedB. angryC. tired60. A. orderB. expectC. invite61. A. youngB. braveC. confident62. A. reasonsB. hobbiesC. secrets记叙文话题(24)情感(27)合作与交流词数217【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文就许多年轻人很难与父母沟通提出了一些建议。希望通过努力，可以学会更好地与父母沟通。56. B 考查名词。abilities 能力；suggestions 建议；tasks 任务。后文有 to help solve this problem 提示

24、，说明这里有一些“建议”。故选B。57. A考查动词。disagree不同意；worry担心；talk谈论。文中意为“列出你和你的父母最不同意的事情”，故选动词 disagreeo58. A考查不定代词。句意：它不会是完全符合你心意的(方案)。根据后文“如果你想改变他们，你必须准备好改变一点。”可知，不会是每件事都符合的你要求，故选 A。59. C考查形容词。excited兴奋白angry生气的；tired劳累的。句意：记住，你的父母可能不得不长时间工作，这样会使他们劳累，所以要对他们保持耐心。长时间工作使人“劳累”，故选Co60. B考查动词。order命令；expect期望；invite邀

25、请。句意：如果你还没有准备好听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们听你的话呢？你希望他们听你的话，故选 Bo61. A考查形容词。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。句意：此外，你的父母曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。故选 A。62. A考查名词。reasons理由；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密。和你的父母交谈，找出他们的理由。故选 A。B(2019 贵州贵阳)A boy named Jack was well-known in his hometown because he couldn 't hear anything. He was

26、born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little b

27、etter. On Jack 's birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs （耳塞）so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can 't hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that

28、 day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person. People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simpl

29、y needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack 's true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other - sometimes in big ways we are still mostly the same in

30、 our hearts and minds.63. A. missedB. likedC. refused64. A. loseB. controlC. hurt65. A. wearB. buyC. bring66. A. promisedB. imaginedC. learned67. A. newB. wrongC. crazy68. A. choiceB. problemC. chance69. A. hardlyB. partlyC. really70. A. friendB. natureC. level记叙文话题13.卫生与健康词数246【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫杰克的

31、男孩在他的家乡很出名，因为他什么也听不见。今年 在杰克生日那天，镇上的每个人都用耳塞，这一天被称为沉默日，以此更好地理解杰克。63. B考查动词。missed想念；liked喜欢；refused拒绝。句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也 和别人大相径庭。故选B。64. C考查动词。lose失去；control控制；hurt使受伤。句意：其他的孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害到他。故选Co65. A考查动词。wear戴；buy买；bring带来。句意：在杰克生日那天，镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞，这样他们什么也听不见。根据后半句“他们什么也听不见”可知，大家都“戴”耳塞了，故选A。66. C考

32、查动词。promised承诺；imagined猜想；learned学会。句意：他们还学会了杰克拥有的许多技能。故选Co67. A考查形容词。new新的；wrong错误的；crazy狂热的。句意：人们看到了他一个全新的一面。故选A。68. B考查名词。choice选择；problem问题；chance机会。句意：他们也惊讶于他的聪明和能力，找到解决 他面临的几乎所有问题的办法。杰克面临的“问题”，故选Bo69. C考查副词。hardly几乎不；partly部分地；really真正地；句意：最后，他真的像其他小男孩一样。故选Co70. B考查名词。friend朋友；nature天性；level水平

33、。句意：在沉默日，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。故选B。第五大题阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）第一节 （共10小题：每小题2分，茜分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2019 贵州贵阳） Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travellers enjoy meeting new

34、 people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia,you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you 're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards - but you sh

35、ould read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, bu

36、t in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it 's OK to start

37、smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn 't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia that's bad luck.When you 're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don&

38、#39;t forget to take off your shoeswhen you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host willfeel he should give it to you as a present.With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their o

39、wn countries - or you might just decide to stay at home!71. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family s home.B. In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.C. In Russia, it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway

40、.72. What does the underlined word interrupt" mean in Chinese?A.跟随B.打断C.附和73. What is the correct order of the subheadings （小标题）from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? Eating out In the home Body language Face-to-face communicationA.B.C.74. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfec

41、t.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.75. What is the best title for the passage?A. Culture ShockB. Table mannersC. Public Rules说明文话题旅行词数307【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全文讲述了在世界不同地方旅行时如何做到言行得体，入乡随俗。71. C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句话" In Russia, you should never shake hands in a

42、 doorway,”可 知，故选Co72. B词汇猜测题。根据后一句句意“你必须等到他们讲完， 你才能开始说话。”可知，说明他人在讲话说，你是不能“打断”的。句意：此外，在日本人和你说话时打断他们也是不礼貌的。故选Bo73. C语意归纳题。第二段主要介绍“身体语言”；第三段主要介绍“面对面交流”；第四段主要介绍“在外吃饭”；第五段主要介绍“在家里”。故选Co74. C理解判断题。A:熟能生巧；B:有志者事竟成；C:随乡入俗。根据全文内容可知，在不同的地方旅行，应遵循当地的风俗习惯，做到“在城入城，在乡入乡”，故选Co75. A主旨大意题。A:文化冲击/震撼；B:餐桌礼仪；C:公共规则。通读全文

43、可知，本文是关于不同地 区有着不同文化习俗的文章，故选A。B（2019 贵州贵阳） What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a pe

44、rsonal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be a

45、ir traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liqui

46、d plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way

47、 we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world wh

48、ere technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.76. What is the passage mainly about?A. Environmental protection. B. The world of tomorrow. C. Advantages of technology.77. What do we learn from the passage?A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems.B. 3D pri

49、nting can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C. The flying cars won 't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.78. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1)79. What does the underlined word they" refer to?A. Car companies.B. 3D prin

50、ters.C. Body parts.80. We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.A. doesn't careB. feels hopefulC. feels disappointed记叙文话题(31)封词数267【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在2050年未来的世界会是什么样子？并列举了关于未来世界的两个预测：个人飞车和3D打印。76. B 主旨归纳题。根据第一段最后一句话" Here are two predictions about the world of

51、tomorrow.”可知，故选Bo77. A推理判断题。根据短文第二段后半部分内容可知，新技术给人们带来方便的同时也带来了新问题，故选Ao78. A语段理解题。文章第一段提出问题，未来的世界会是什么样子；第二段和第三段分别介绍了关于未来世界的两个预测，这两段应该是并列关系第四段为小结。故选 Ao79. B细节理解题。根据前一句话可知，句中主语" they”指代前句的3D printers ,故选B。80. B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的作者对未来科技改变生活充满了期待，故选Bo第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选

52、项中有一项是多余选项。2 2019 贵州贵阳） How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, mos

53、t adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume （消耗）our energy. Experts think adults nee

54、d to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.If you don 't want to spend any money, try one of the followin

55、g activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short,

56、there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D. You should

57、get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.说明文话题4.日常活动(42)体育健身词数294【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。经常活动在许多方面有益于你的健康。本文介绍了一些简单的健身方法，能让人们认识到适当的锻炼是有价值的，它能使人们将活得更长久，更健康。【备选解析】A.试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。B.这可能是在平坦的道路上快速行走或骑自行车。C.经常活动在许多方面有益于你的健康。D.你应该多锻炼，少吃，以保持健康。E.加入体育俱乐部是锻炼的廉价方式。F.我们中的许多人每天花费七个小时或更长时间只坐在椅子上。81. C根据空白处后面的举例说明锻炼有益于健康，故选 Co82. F 根据空白处后面的句子 “ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn f