山东省专升本历年英语真题试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 山东省2 0 1 4年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试卷注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。 2第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。 3第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不禽彦使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷第一部分：听力理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20

2、分）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once . After each.

3、 question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the. .four choices marked .A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer's.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D)

4、Near the workplace.3. A) The choice of courses. B) A day course. C) An evening course. D) Their work.4. A) Th e pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George's wife. B) George's father. C) George's brother. D) George's wife's father.6. A) She is pleased to lend

5、him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the car. C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car.7. A) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief. C) Teacher an pupil D) Director and actress.Questions 8 t0 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Res

6、erves a room. C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9. A)On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday. C) Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A)At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 t0 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11.

7、 ,A) A conductor and a conductress. B) A bus driver and a conductress. C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race: B) A day after the race. C) Right after the race. D ) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the

8、cycle race. B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money. C) She was taught to cycle when she was :five. D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race.Section BDirections: In this section, youll hear 2 short passages . At the end of each passage, you will hear some question

9、s. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses. C) Course

10、s in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students. B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels. C) To let the students have a good rest. D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard. B) Because their teachers are all na

11、tive speakers of English. C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class. D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 t0 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright. C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor. 18. A) To visit his frie

12、nds. B) To visit his family. C) To attend the New York Film Festival. D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company.19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England. B) It was about cultural differences between Pakistan to England. C) lt was about the struggle

13、of a Pakistani youth in England. D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B)The taxi driver overslept. C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn't overslept. 第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共3 0小题，每小题0.5分，共l 5

14、分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections :There are 30 incomplete sentences in the part: For each sentences there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.2

15、1. The improvements in technology have the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A)brought back B)brought down C) brought on D)brought up 22.As the managers private secretary. Helen has easy to all his correspondence. A)access B)approach C)accent D)response23. The editor asked his journal

16、ists not to any details in their reports of the accident. A) leave for B)leave on C) leave off D)leave out24. The party had to be because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A) called in B)called off C) called on D)called up25. Since his wife died, he has himself into the research work. A) de

17、voted B)dedicated C) thrown D)contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally people. A) disabled B)diverged C) naked D)abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has . A) sprinkled B) receded C) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within

18、 their power to the impact of the oil spill. A) reject B) belittle C)minimize D)reclaim29. I would always buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one. A) appreciate B) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite . A) arbitrary B

19、) obvious . . C) evident D) fortunate31. I followed her but I still couldn't work out how to use the sewing machine. . A) description B) introduction C) instructions D) comments32. Employees are to join the company's pension plan after a year's service. A) compelled B) acquired C) respon

20、ded D) regarded 33. She soon the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed. A) specified B) realized C)justifiedD)identified 34.We collected hundreds of in support of not allowing cars into the city centre. A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to w

21、here he was at the time the murder took place. A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recall36. A11 the while he was terrified by the fear . he had cancer of' the stomach. A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had AIDS.

22、 A) contacted B) contrasted C) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not online learning. A) give up B) get through C) get by D) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B) involved in C) bathed in D) surrounded

23、 with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go him in a big way. A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to her companion.A) ignore B)neglect C)charm D)embarrass42.The obvious unfairness of such

24、poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded Of their parents back home. A) vulnerable B) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be activities in which individuals exercise personal skills. A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D)since

25、re44.He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage. A) mode B)premise C) signature D)legacy45. As each black creature and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes. A) fluttered B) featured C) fusse

26、d D) ferried46. The moment seemed to out endlessly, his gaze traveling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes. A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last

27、two lines which seem to be from the rest. A) taken apart B) set aside C) set apart D) fallen apart48. His aim was to pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights. A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to a group of persons

28、sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs. A) consist of B) contrast with C) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C) for the sake of D) regardless

29、 of笫三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

30、center.Passage One How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior

31、 If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, ant reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns an even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded t

32、hey are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about_. A) liv

33、ing space and behavior B) population and living conditions C) interesting experiments on rats D) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage? A) To determine how much living space a rat needs. B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited s

34、pace. C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings. D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others. B) They sleep little an

35、d act quite peacefully. C) They eat little but sleep soundly. D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions_. A) are directly related with population B) may cause an increase in violence C) may lead to high birth rate D) may bring about pollution

36、 problemsPassage Two Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most fam

37、ous one, Esperanto（世界语），was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof . a doctor in Warsaw . He published a book about his new language in 1887. To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested a

38、s an auxiliary. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more man one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands

39、of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages. Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The

40、 fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No One would deny the usefulness of a word language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that . A) all p

41、eople will be able to speak a common language B) people will learn a foreign language better C) people can understand each other better D) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because . A) he wanted people to learn it quickly B) he hoped

42、more and more people would be willing to learn it C) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficulty D) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English? A) It is widely taught in schools. B) It has become a second language for many m

43、illions of people. C) Many books have been written in English. D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage? A) The language made by one man. B) A talk about the world language. C) English as a second language for everyone. D) Esperanto-a better language than Englis

44、h.Passage Three After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earth quake scientists had news to report: The damage an d death toll could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 cla

45、imed 25,000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city

46、's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquake

47、s often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend rithOLlt breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impa

48、ct of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports.Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the buil

49、ding toshift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that .A) new c

50、omputers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60. The function of the computer mentioned in the

51、passage is to A) counterbalance an earthquake's action on the building B) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy C) help strengthen the foundation of the building D) measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the dama

52、ge caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on .A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of. this passage is most

53、ly to .A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B) encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingsSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences i