医学英语词根词缀大全

1、医学英语词根词缀SuffixMeaningExample-acpertainingtocardiac:pertainingtotheheart属于，关于心脏（病）的-alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtociliary:pertainingtotheciliabelongingto睫毛的，纤毛的，毛状的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-cle

2、smallnessfollicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小，少，贫乏，小气小囊,（头发的）毛囊-eaninstrument仪器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(检查耳朵用的)耳镜-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的，喉音的-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐惧，害怕-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin宿毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudyof;nameofasciencepae

3、diatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学-ine/insubstance物质insulin:substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰岛素-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒-istonewhospecializesinpharmacologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthe精通于的人s

4、tudyofdrugs药理专家-itisinflammationreferstoapartinrhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages部位的炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelationtoawhole;relatedtoendometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宫内膜与相关-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳药-lettiny;smalldroplet:atinydrop小滴-menttheresultorproductofanactiondeve

5、lopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature-oidresembling;likemucoid:resemblingmucus像粘液样的-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor;swellingreferstoadoerdermatofibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingrecep

6、tor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受体-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsoco

7、ntainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖体-umstructure;thing;substance结构，物质magnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance镁（金属元素）-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism营养不良ThefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixesSuffixMeaning

8、Example-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint关节痛-aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenzyme蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast:blastcell血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinomamalignanttumordevelopingfromadenocarcinoma:malignanttumordevelopingconnectivetissue相关组织的恶性肿瘤fromglandulartissue腺癌-celeprotrusion;distentio

9、n突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele:abnormaldistentionoftheesophagus食管突出-centesissurgicalpuncture手术穿孔paracentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺术-capniacarbondioxide二氧化碳acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide:（substance）whichcankillgerms杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell,especiallyaw

10、hitebloodcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercells噬菌细胞-dyniapainglossodynia:paininthetongue舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion;dilation（膨胀，扩张）atelectasis:incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbirth肺不张-ectomysurgicalexcisionorremovalofgastrectomy:surgicalremovalofthestomach胃切除术-edemaexcessiveaccumulationofserousmy

11、xoedema:conditioncausedwhenthethyroidfluid 水肿glanddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emiabloodconditionleukemia:anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病-emesisvomiting呕吐hematemesis:thevomitingofblood咯血；吐血-gensomethingthatprouducesproducedorpathogen:am

12、icroorganismoragentcapableofproducingdisease病菌，病原体-genesisproduction生产spermatogenesis:formationanddevelopmentofspermatozoainthetestes精子发生-globinprotein蛋白质hemoglobin:aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血红素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis:theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresenceofadiseasethroughk

13、nowledgeandexamination-gramimage;pictureelectrocardiogram:agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram心电图-graph（y）processofrecording记录过程electocardiography:theprocessofmakingorrecordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心电

14、图记录-iasiscondition;state情况，状况cholelithiasis:theformationofgallstones胆石症-iatry/healing,frequentlyreferstoapodiatry:treatmentoffootdisorders-iatricsbranchofmedicine学的一个分支康复，常指医足部医疗-lithstonecholelith:agallstone;astoneformedinthegallbladder胆结石-logythestudyofcytology:thesciencestudyofcells细胞学-logistonew

15、hostudiesandtreatsurologist:aphysicianwhospecializesinthepracticeofurology泌尿科医生-lysisbreakdown,destructionhemolysis:thedestructionorbreakdownofredbloodcellswithreleaseofhemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia:softeningofbone骨软化-maniaextremecompulsionorkleptomania:amorbid,uncontrollablecompulsionpr

16、eoccupation强迫症tosteal盗窃癖-megalygiantacromegaly:aconditioninwhichthereisanenlargementofthefacialbonesaswellasthoseofthelungs肢端肥大症-metry/measurementspirometry:measurementofthevolumeofair-meterinhaledandexhaledortheaircapacityofthelungs肺（活）量测定（法）,呼吸量测定（法）-odyniapaincardiodynia:painintheheartregion心痛，胸痛

17、-onehormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone:whichregulatescalciumbalance-opiaadefectintheeye眼睛的毛病amongtheblood,bones,andteeth甲状旁腺激素myopia:beingshort-sighted近视-opsytoviewbiopsy:excisionoflivetissueformicroscopic-osismorbidcondition病态的diagnosis活检sclerosis:abnormalhardening硬化症-osmiasmellanosmia:lossofthesenseofsmell

18、嗅觉丧失-ostomyprocessofmakinganopeningintogastrostomy:surgicalconstructionofanopeningoraconnectionbetweenfromthesurfaceoftheabdomenintothestomach造瘘胃造口术-oxialevelofoxygen氧水平hypoxia:alowoxygenleveloralackofoxygenin-pathydisease;diseasedconditionbodytissues组织缺氧ophthalmopathy:anyeyedisease眼病-peniadeficienc

19、yleukopenia:deficiencyofleukocytesintheblood.-pepsiadigestionSyn.leukocytopenia白细胞减少症eupepsia:gooddigestion消化良好-pexyafixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebyhepatopexy:surgicalfixationofadisplaceliver肝suturing缝合固定固定术-phagia/phageating;swallowing吃，吞咽dysphagia:difficultyinswallowing吞咽困难y-philattraction吸引，具有吸引力的

20、事物basophil:typeofleucocyteorwhitebloodcell-phobiafearwhichcontainsgranules嗜碱性粒细胞xenophobia:irrationalfearofstrangers对外国人-plasiaformation;development的恐惧，憎恶hyperplasia:overdevelopmentorenlargementof-phoniavoiceanorganortissue增生，数量型肥大dysphonia:difficultyinspeaking发声困难-plasmformation;growthorsubstanceof

21、cytoplasm:jellysubstanceinthecell细胞浆-plastyformationsurgicalrepairosteoplasty:surgicalrepairofthebone骨整形术，-plegiastroke;paralysis中风骨成形术thermoplegia:heatorsunsrtoke热射病-pneabreathingeupnea:normalbreathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸-ptosisafalling,thedroppingorsaggingofhepatoptosis:abnormallylowpositionoftheliveranorgan

22、器官下移肝下垂-ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis:spittingofthespleen黑色痰液;咳-poiesisproduction黑痰hemopoiesis:productionofbloodcells造血作-rrhage/burstingforthofblood出血用，生血作用menorrhagia:veryheavybleedingduring-rrhagiamenstruation月经过多-rrhaphysurgicalsewingorsuturingsplenorrhaphy:sutureofthespleen脾修补术-rrheaoverflowhydro

23、rrhea:waterydischarge液溢-(o)rrhexis-sarcoma-schesis-sclerosis-scope-scopy-spasm-stasis-stenosis-stomy-tention-therapy-tion-tocia-tome-tomy-tropia-trophysplittingorrupture撕裂，破裂，疝amniorrhexis:ruptureoftheamnioticac气羊膜破裂malignanttumordevelopingfromliposarcoma:malignanttumorcontainingfatconnectivetissue脂

24、肪肉瘤aholdingback;suppressionofuroschesis:suppressionofurine闭尿，尿潴留discharge阻碍；抑制排放ahardeningdermatosclerosis:hardeningoftheskin硬皮病instrumentforviewingstethoscope:aninstrumentforperformingmedicateausculation听诊器processofexaminingvisuallyhepatoscopy:examinationoftheliver肝检查involuntarycontractionangiospas

25、m:suddencontractionofthemusclesinabloodvessel血管痉挛suppression;stoppage;control;hemostasis:thearrestofbleedingarrest抑制，中止止血，止血法abnormalnarrowingofaductorlaryngostenosis:abnormalnarrowingofthelarynxcanal管、道德异常狭窄喉狭窄surgicalopeningtotheoutsideofcolostomy:surgicaloperationtomakeanopeningthebody造口fromtheco

26、lon结肠造口术pressurehypertention:highbloodpressure高血压treatmentphysiotherapy:treatmentofdiseasebyphysicalmeans物理疗法processhospitalization:theprocessofbeinghosipitalized住院labor;birth生产embryotocia:abortion流产toolforincisionarthrotome:instrumentforcuttingajoint关节刀processofcuttingintogastrotomy:incisionofthest

27、omach胃切开术turning转弯，变向esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye内斜视nourishmentordevelopmentofandystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionorgan器官的营养、发育ormetabolism营养不良-uriaaconditionoftheurine(小便)dysuria:difficultlyinpassingurine排尿困难-versionturningeversion:aturningoutward外翻，翻转Hereisatableofthemostcommonlyusedp

28、refixesPrefixMeaningExamplea-/an-without;notaphasia:theinabilitytounderstandwrittenorspokenwordsortospeakmeaningfully失语症ab-awayfromabortion:expulsionfromtheuterus流产ad-to;toward;nearadnasal:nearthenose近鼻的acro-apointortipacronyx:growingintotheflesh嵌甲alb-whitealbino:apersonlackingnormalpigmentation白发病者

29、amb-/bothambisexual、bisexual:(person)whoissexuallyattractedtobothmalesandfamales双性恋ambi-amphi-/both; both sidesamphicentric: beginning and ending in the samevessel 起止同源的血管ampho-ana-up;backagainanabolism:processofbuildingupcomplexAngio-abloodvesselchemicalsubstancesonthebasisofsimplerones合成代谢angioma:

30、benigntumorformedofbloodvessel血ante-before管瘤antenatal:duringtheperiodbetweenconceptionanti-againstandchildbirth出生前的，怀孕期的antidepressant:(drug)usedtotreatdepression抗audi-hearing;sound抑郁剂audiometry:scienceoftestinghearing听力测定auto-selfautoantibody:antibodyformedtoattackthebi-two;twicebody'sowncellS身

31、抗体bicellular:twocells两室的bio-livingorganisms生命体biochemistry:chemistrylivingtissues生物化学brady-slowbradycardia:slowrateofheartcontraction,showncarcin-carcinomaorcancer癌；瘤byaslowpulserate心动过缓carcinogen:acancer-causingsubstance致癌物cata-downwards;under;against;cataract:conditionwherethelensoftheeyealongwith

32、graduallybecomeshardandopaque白内障centi-onehundredth百分之一centimeter:unitofmeasurementoflength(=oneco(n)-withortogetherhundredthofameter)厘米consanguineous:bloodrelationship血亲的，血缘contra-against的，密切的contraception:preventionofpregnancybyusingde-removalorlossdevicesordrugs避孕法，节育法decaffeinated:(coffee)withthe

33、caffeineremoveddeca-ten脱去咖啡因的decagram:tengrams十克deci-tenthdeciliter:unitofmeasurementofliquid(=onetenthdi-twoofalittle)1/10公升diglossia:adoubletongue使用两种语言dia-through;between;apart;acrossdiathermy:processof(treating)throughheatdis-reversalorseparate透热疗法disintegrate:tocometopieces分解，破裂dys-bad;difficul

34、t;disordereddysarthrosis:deformityormalformationofajointecho-sound关节变形echocardiography:ultrasonographyoftheheart心ect-/outsideorouter回波描记，超声心动描记术ecchondroma:benigntumoronthesurfaceofecto-cartilageorbone外生软骨瘤en-in;withinenostosis:benigngrowthinsideabone内生骨疣endo-insideendocardium:membranewhichlinestheh

35、eart心epi-on;over内膜epidermis:outerlayerofskin表皮ery-rederythrocyte:maturenon-nucleatedredbloodcell红细胞eso-inward;within（向内）esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye内斜视eu-goodeugenics:studyofhowtoimprovethehumanracebygeneticselection优生学ex-/exo-outofexhale:tobreathout呼出extra-outsideextracapsular:outsideacapsule囊外的

36、hemi-halfhemiplegia:severeparalysisaffectingonesideofthebody偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele:collectionofwateryliquidfoundinacavitysuchasthescrotum阴囊积水hyper-higherortoomuchhyperglycaemia:excessofglucoseintheblood高血糖症hypo-lessortoolittlehypokalaemia:deficiencyofpotassiumintheblood低血钾in-inorintoinbree

37、ding:breedingbetweenacloselyrelatedmaleandfemale近亲交配in-notincoherent:notabletospeakinawaywhichmakessense语无伦次infra-beloworbeneathinfrapatellar:beloworbeneaththepatella髌inter-betweeninterlobular:betweenlobules小叶间的intra-insideintramedullary:insidethebonemarroworspinalcord髓内itro-intointrovert:personwhot

38、hinksonlyabouthimselfandhisownmentalstate性格内向的人mal-badorabnormalmalfunction:abnormalworkingofanargan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta-changesmetaplasia:changeofonetissuetoanother化生，转化，组织变形micro-verysmallmicrocyte:abnormallysmallredbloodcell小红细胞mid-middlemidcarpal:betweenthetworowsofcarpalbones腕骨间的milli-onethousan

39、dthmilligram:unitofmeasurementofweight毫克mis-errororwrongmiscarriage:spontaneousabortion流产multi-manymultigravida:awomanwhoispregnantandhasbeenpregnantatleasttwicebefore经产孕妇noct-atnightnocturia:passingabnormallylargequantityofurinewhenasleepinbedatnight夜尿症nona-nineortheninethnonagon:flatshapewhichhasn

40、inesides九边形octa-eightoctan:everyeightdays八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont-teethodontology:studyofteethandassociatedstructures,andtheirdisordersonco-tumoursoncology:scientificstudyofnewgowths肿瘤学oro-mouthorolingual:pertainingtothemouthandtongue口与舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia:conditionwheresofttissuesofthebodybecomeab

41、normallythick躯体肥厚pali-/against;pathologicrepetition病态palindromic:(disease)whichrecurspalin-的重复复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/allpancytopenia:abnormaldepressionofallthepanto-cellularelementsoftheblodd全血细胞减少症para-similartoornear;changedorparalyseorparalyze:toweaken(muscles)sothatbeyondtheycannotfunction使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-

42、/fivepentosuria:excretionofpentosesintheurinepenta-戊糖尿per-throughpercutaneous:doneoradministeredthroughtheskin经皮的，由皮的peri-aroundpericystitis:inflammationoftissuearoundthebladder膀胱周炎pero-deformedordefective畸形有缺陷peromelia:congenitaldeformityofthelimbs的四肢不全pharmaco-drugspharmacology:studyofdrugsormedicines,andtheiraction,propertiesandcharacteristics药理学，药物学pleo-/toomanypleokaryocyte:conditionwhereagreaterthanpleio-normalnumberofcellsincerebrospinalfluid多核细胞pluri-morepluriglandular:pertainingtooraffectingse