动词不规则巧记

1、AAA型型过去式、过去分词与原形一致过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值钱；花费readri:dreadredreadred朗读；阅读 AAB型型过去式与原形一致过去式与原形一致 beatbeatbeaten击败 ABA型型过去分词与原形一致过去分词与原形一致 runranrun跑步；逃跑 comecamecome来 becomebecamebecome变得；成为 ABB型型过

2、去式与过去分词一致过去式与过去分词一致 buyboughtbought买买 fightfoughtfought打架；打打架；打仗仗 thinkthoughtthought想；认为想；认为 bringbroughtbrought带来带来 catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住抓住；接住 teachtaughttaught教；教书教；教书 lendlentlent借出借出 sendsentsent送；派遣送；派遣 spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）花费（时间、金钱） buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立建设；建立 feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来感觉；摸起来 leave

3、leftleft离开离开 keepkeptkept保持；保留保持；保留 sleepsleptslept睡觉睡觉 oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头睡过头 sweepsweptswept打扫打扫 meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是意思是 learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学会学；学会 burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燃烧；烧伤烧；烧伤 hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听听见见 leadledled领导；致使领导；致使 misleadmisledmisled把把引错引错方向方

4、向 feedfedfed喂养；喂食喂养；喂食 fleefledfled逃跑逃跑 meetmetmet遇见；碰到遇见；碰到 shootshotshot射击射击 lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃点燃 getgotgot获得；得到获得；得到 winwonwon获胜；赢得获胜；赢得 sitsatsat坐下坐下 digdugdug挖掘挖掘 stickstuckstuck刺；戳刺；戳 hanghunghung悬挂悬挂 hanghangedhanged绞死绞死 sellsoldsold出售出售 telltoldtold告诉告诉 smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅闻；嗅 spell

5、speltspelt拼写拼写 holdheldheld拿着；握住拿着；握住 findfoundfound找到；发现找到；发现 standstoodstood站立站立 understandunderstoodunderstood理解理解 laylaidlaid下蛋下蛋 paypaidpaid付款 sayseisaidsedsaidsed说 have/hashadhad有 makemademade制作 shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀照耀 loselu:zlostlstlostlst丢失 ABC型型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 beginb

6、eganbegun开始开始 drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮喝；饮 ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话铃（响）；打电话 singsangsung唱歌唱歌 sinksanksunk下沉下沉 swimswamswum游泳游泳 blowblewblown吹；刮风吹；刮风 flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）飞；放（风筝） knowknewnju:known知道；懂得知道；懂得 growgrewgrown种植；生长种植；生长 throwthrewthrown扔；投扔；投 drawdrewdrawn绘画绘画 showshowedshown出示；出示；给给看看 breakbrokebroken

7、打破；不打破；不服从服从 speakspokespoken说话说话 stealstolestolen偷偷 choosechosechosen选择选择 freezefrozefrozen冻结冻结 wakewokewoke/woken醒来；醒来；唤醒唤醒 forgetforgotforgotten忘记忘记 taketooktaken拿走拿走 mistakemistookmistaken错错拿拿 shakeshookshaken摇动；握摇动；握（手）（手） eatateeaten吃吃 fallfellfallen落下；摔倒落下；摔倒 riseroserisenrizn上升；上涨上升；上涨 drivedrovedrivendrivn驾驶驾驶 givegavegiven给给 forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅原谅 seesawseen看见 rideroderidden骑（车、马） hidehidhidden躲藏 bitebitbitten咬 writewrotewritten书写 bearboreborn忍受 teartoretorn撕破 wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等） 特殊的变化特殊的变化 am/iswasbeen是是 arewerebeen是是 do