2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第4讲动词与动词短语_第1页
2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第4讲动词与动词短语_第2页
2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第4讲动词与动词短语_第3页
2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第4讲动词与动词短语_第4页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读, 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、第 4 讲动词与动词短语1 Working with the medical team in Africa has_ the best in her as a doctor.(2020 江苏, 25)A held outB brought outCpicked outD given out答案B解析句意为:在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。hold out伸出,坚持; bring out 使显现,使表现出; pick out 挑选出,辨认出; give out 分发,发出。2 A quick review ofsuccesses and failuresat the e

2、nd of year will help _your yearahead.(2020 江苏, 30)A shapeB switchCstretchD sharpen答案A解析句意为:到了年底,快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败,这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。 shape 影响 (某事物的发展 ),符合语境。 switch 转换,转变;stretch 变大,拉长;sharpen使变锋利,使增强。3 Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _ ,get married , and have kids.(2020 天津, 5)A settle

3、 downB keep offCget upD cut in答案A解析句意为: 布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来(settle down) ,结婚成家, 生儿育女。 keep off使避开,不接近;get up 起床,站起来;cut in 插嘴,打断别人说话。4 He did not _ easily , but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthycause.(2020 江苏, 25)A approachCcompromiseB wrestleD communicate答案C解析句意为:他不轻易妥协,但他很乐意接受对

4、一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。compromise 妥协,符合句意。5Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.(2020江苏,30)A fallen offCturned offB taken offD left off答案B解析句意为: 由于良好的创业环境,许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。take off成功,起飞,符合句意。 fall off 跌落,下降; turn off 关掉; leave off 停止 (做

5、)某事,戒掉,均不符合题意。6 Parents should activelyurge theirchildrento_ the opportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2020 江苏, 33)A gain admission toB keep track ofCtake advantage ofD give rise to答案C解析句意为: 父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of 利用,符合句意。gain admission to 获准进入; keep track of 与 保持联系; give rise to 引起,导致, 均不符合题意

6、。7 We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _ us.(2020 浙江,8)A divideB rejectCcontrolD abandon答案A解析句意为: 当我们学会求同存异,而非对立分歧时,我们会收获颇多。divide分开; reject拒绝; control 控制; abandon 放弃,抛弃。根据句意可知选A 。8 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from t

7、he world.(2020浙江, 12)A carried awayCcut offB broken downD brought up答案C解析句意为:当孩子们住得离他们很远时,这些老人们感觉与外界隔离了。carry away 带走,夺走;break down抛锚,垮掉;cut off切断,隔离;bring up抚养,提出。根据句意可知选C。9 When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that_ my interest.(2020浙江,14)A li

8、mitedCreflectedB reservedD spoiled答案C解析句意为:当最后决定选一门课程时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映,体现,符合语境。limit限制;reserve 预订,保留;spoil毁掉,溺爱。10Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion onthe subject.(2020天津, 8)A gave voice toB kept an eye onCturned a deaf ear toD set foot on

9、答案A解析句意为:玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默,但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。give voiceto 意为 “表达对 的想法 ”,符合语境。 keep an eye on 照看,留意;turn a deaf ear to 对 充耳不闻; set foot on 进入,参观。11 I hate it when she calls me at work I m always too busy to _ a conversation withher.(2020天津,14)A carry onB break intoCturn downD cut off答案A解析句意为:我讨厌工作时她给我打电话 我

10、一直很忙,没时间与她进行谈话。carry on意为 “进行, 继续 ” ,符合语境。 break into 打断,闯入; turn down 调低,拒绝; cut off 停止,中断。12Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatestpotential.(2020江苏,22)A accelerateCperformB improveD develop答案D解析句意为: 学校应该是鼓励个人发展他们最大潜力的、充满活力的地方。accelerate 加速;improve 改

11、善; perform 执行; develop 发展。13The universitystarted some new language programs to _ the country s Silk RoadEconomic Belt.(2020江苏, 27)A apply toB cater forCappeal toD hunt for答案B解析句意为: 大学开始开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带。apply to 适用于,申请; cater for 迎合,满足所需;appeal to 呼吁,上诉; hunt for 搜寻。14The whole team _ Cristi

12、ano Ronaldo ,and he seldom lets them down.(2020 江苏, 29)A wait onB focus onCcount onD call on答案C解析句意为:整个球队依靠克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多,而他很少让他们失望。wait on 服侍,等待; focus on 集中于,关注; count on 依靠,指望; call on 拜访,号召,呼吁。15 Studies have shown that the right and left ear _ sound differently.(2020 浙江, 5)A produceB pronounceCproc

13、essD download答案C解析句意为: 研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式不同。process 加工,处理,符合语境。 produce生产,制作,创作;pronounce 发音; download 下载。16 If steel is heavier than water , why are ships able to _ on the sea? (2020 浙江, 16)A floatB drownCshrinkD split答案A解析句意为: 如果钢铁比水重的话, 那为什么轮船能够浮在海面上?float漂浮,符合语境。drown 淹没, (使 )溺死; shrink( 使 ) 收缩, (使

14、)缩小; split ( 使 )裂开, (使 )破裂。17 If you come to visit China ,you will_ a culture of amazing depth and variety.(2020 徽,安22)A developB createCsubstituteD experience答案D解析句意为:如果你来访问中国,你将体验到有着惊人的深度和多元化的文化。develop开发; create 创造; substitute 替代; experience 经历,体验。18The team are working hard to _ the problem so t

15、hat they can find the best solution.(2020 北,湖23)A faceB preventCraiseD analyze答案D解析句意为:这个团队正在努力分析这个问题,以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的 find the best solution 可知,在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力 “分析 (analyze)” 问题。 face 面对; prevent 阻止; raise 提高。19In order not to be heard ,she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was m

16、ovingabout upstairs.(2020 湖北,24)A whisperB signalCdeclareD complain答案B解析句意为:为了不让别人听到自己的声音,她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。根据题干中的 pointed her finger upwards可知,她只是竖起手指示意,并没有出声。signal 意为 “ 示意 ” ,所以答案选 B 项。 whisper 低语; declare 宣布; complain 抱怨。20 If you have any doubts about your health , you d better_ your doctor at on

17、ce.(2020 天津, 11)A convinceB consultCavoidD affect答案B解析句意为: 如果你对自己的健康状况有所怀疑的话,你最好马上咨询医生。 consult 请教,咨询,找 (医生 )诊治,符合语境。convince 使相信,使明白; avoid 避免; affect 影响。1有些动词,如feel, look ,taste 等,既可用作系动词,又可用作实义动词,怎么判断呢?系动词常跟形容词作表语;实义动词则常用副词作状语;系动词一般不用进行时,但在表示语意客气、生动、亲切时,可用进行时。The newly-invented drinkingtastes qui

18、te unique.这种新研制的饮料尝起来挺独特的。(系动词 )The chef is tasting the fish carefully.厨师正在仔细地品尝这条鱼。(实义动词)2run out/run out of的区别:run out是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,主语通常是表示时间、食物、金钱等的名词;run out of是及物动词短语,相当于use up,主语通常为人。My money ran out .我的钱花完了。I ran out ofmy money.我把钱花完了。3具体语境中对动词“熟词生义”的考查。如下列单词的“熟词生义”:ache 渴望; address 在上写地址; a

19、ppreciate 理解,意识到; count 有价值; cover 足以支付; develop 逐渐形成; draw 推断出; escape被忘掉; fail 使失望, 衰退; invite 招致; observe 遵守,庆祝; push 督促; promise 预示; part 分手,放弃; read 写着; relate 讲述; say 假设; walk 遛等。4常见的基础词汇如get, take, put, break,look , call 等构成的短语一直是高考考查的重点。如: If the new safety system had been put to use , the a

20、ccident would never have happened. 句中 put.to use 是固定搭配,意为“利用 /使用”。 As their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world. 此句中的 cut off 意为“隔绝,隔离”。1Roger trained hard for the tournament for months , but unfortunately he had to _ due toa knee injury.(2020A pull outCtr

21、y out答案A32)B work outD give out解析句意为: Roger 为了这次锦标赛艰苦训练了好几个月,但不幸的是,由于膝伤,他不得不退出。 work out 计算出,锻炼;try out 试验,选拔; give out 散发,分发,用完。pull out退出, (使 )离开,符合语境,故选A 项。2 If you want frequently.(2020to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模,22)A dive inB drop outCcatc

22、h onD spring up答案A解析句意为:如果你想在这项新的运动上走得更远,最好的方法就是热切地投入和更加频繁地练习。 dive in 热切地加入, 符合句意。 drop out 退出, 辍学; catch on 流行起来; spring up突然出现。故选A 项。3 Ifyou manage to survivethe crisis , thinkabout how it will help you _ newchallenges.(2020 镇江期末, 30)A give upB take upChold upD put up答案B解析句意为: 如果你设法在危机中幸存下来,思考一下它

23、将如何帮助你接受新的挑战。takeup 接受, 拿起,举起,占据 (空间或时间 ),开始从事, 符合句意。 give up 放弃; hold up 举起,支撑,耽搁,延误;put up 举起,升起,设立,建造,提供住宿,张贴,悬挂。故选B 项。4 You wouldn tnormally _ these twowriters ; their styles arecompletelydifferent.(2020 泰州中学摸底考试,27)A distinguishB associateCadjustD divorce答案B解析句意为: 你通常不会把这两位作家联系在一起,他们的风格完全不同。 as

24、sociate 把 联系在一起,使有关系,符合题意。distinguish 区别,区分; adjust 调整,校准; divorce 离婚,使分离。5Sharing a flat with someone helps ease ones loneliness, but living alone _ me ,for Ican play music as loud as I want.(2020泰州中学摸底考试,30)A caters toB refers toCappeals toD responds to答案C解析句意为:和某人共享一个公寓有助于缓解孤独感,但独居对我更有吸引力,因为我可以将音

25、乐播放到我想要的那样响。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力,符合句意。cater to 款待,为 服务; refer to 参考,指的是;respond to 响应,回应。6As its economy is maturing ,China s _ a greater role in critical issues like climate anddevelopment.(2020南京三模,30)A definingCguaranteeingB assumingD assuring答案B解析句意为:随着经济的成熟,在像气候和发展那样的重要问题上中国正在承担更大的作用。 define定义,

26、使明确; guarantee 保证,担保;assure保证,确保。均不符合语境。assume承担,呈现,假定,认为,assume a greater role承担更大的作用,符合题意,故选B 项。7 The recently released filmKong : Skull Island successfully _ the audience to theadventure with Dolby 3-D technology.(2020南京三模,35)A transportsCtransformsB adjustsD relates答案A解析句意为: 最近上映的电影金刚 骷髅岛 成功地用杜比

27、三维立体技术把观众带入了这次冒险经历中。adjust 调节,适应; transform 使改观,使变形;relate 联系,均不符合语境。transport 在此处表示 “使产生身临其境的感觉” ,符合语境,故选A 项。8In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app,students can _ a particularexperiment before doing them in a real lab.(2020苏锡常镇四市二模, 29)A revealB reserveCpreviewD provide答案C解析句意

28、为:在用虚拟现实应用程序创设的虚拟实验室环境中,学生们可以在真正的实验室实验之前预先进行某个特定的实验。根据before doing them in a real lab可知,此处指预先进行实验, preview 预展,预演,符合语境。故选C 项。9 The Palace of Versailles, France s nationaltreasure, has _many changes in itscentury-long history while keeping its beauty.(2020苏锡常镇四市二模, 23)A gone throughB taken onCled toD

29、showed off答案A解析句意为:凡尔赛宫,法国的国宝,在它一个世纪的历史中,经历了许多变化却依然美丽。 take on 呈现,接纳; lead to 导致; show off 炫耀。 go through 经历,经受,此处注意动宾搭配, go through changes 经历变化,符合语境,故选A 项。10Owingto The Chinese Poetry Competition , publications on classical Chinese literature are_ a significant share of storage space at the bookst

30、ore.(2020 苏锡常镇四市二模,31)A taking upB dividing upCbreaking upD putting up答案A解析句意为:得益于中国诗词大会节目的播出,有关中国经典文学的出版物占据了书店存储空间的重要位置。 take up 占据; divide up 分割; break up 解散; put up 提出。根据句意可知,答案为 A 。11 Friendship does not merely _ a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on a verypersonal level.(2020 苏州调研

31、, 23)A involveCassociateB requestD deliver答案A解析句意为:友谊并不仅仅包含一起参加活动;它还是一种从非常个人的角度对自我的分享。 involve包含,需要,使成为必然部分(或结果),符合句意。request 要求,请求;associate联系,联想;deliver递送,运送,发表(讲话 ),接生。12I think the experiment supports my theory ,but I need to _ the results a couple of timesto make sure that no mistakes were made

32、 while collecting the data.(2020苏州调研, 27)A get overB take overChand overD go over答案D解析句意为:我认为这个实验支持我的理论,但是我需要仔细检查几次结果以确保在收集数据的时候没有犯错。go over 仔细检查,温习,复习,符合句意。get over 克服,战胜,恢复; take over 接收,接管,控制; hand over 交给,递给,移交。13 I regret to tell you that the council did not _ our plan. Oh, what a shame! (2020

33、南京、盐城一模, 29)A smile onB concentrate onCsee throughD live through答案A解析句意为: 我遗憾地告诉你委员会不赞同我们的计划。 哦,真可惜!smile on对 加以称赞,对 青睐,符合句意。 concentrate on 专心于 ,集中精力在 上; see through 看穿,识破; live through 经历过,经受住,经历 而幸存。14The computer program of the 1970s was unable to _ between letters and numbers.(2020南通一模,31)A dis

34、criminateB concludeCnegotiateD compensate答案A解析句意为: 20 世纪 70 年代的电脑程序无法区分字母和数字。discriminate 歧视,区别,辨别;conclude 断定,结束;negotiate 协商,谈判;compensate 弥补,补偿。discriminate betweenletters and numbers 区分字母和数字,符合题意,故选A 项。15 He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal. Yes,but he didn t _.(2020 苏锡常镇四市一模,

35、25)A make his wayB get his wayCgive his wayD feel his way答案B解析句意为: 他本可以对我们施加压力来采纳他的提议。 是的,但是他并没有为所欲为。 make one s way 前进,行进; get one s way 随心所欲, 为所欲为; 没有 give one s way 这种形式,只有 give way to “ 给 让路,被 所取代 ” ; feel one s way 摸索着前进。根据句意选B 项。16A recent research shows smoking and drinking _ with your body s ability to processoxygen, thus greatly affecting your health.(2020苏锡常镇四市二模,27)A identifyB co

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论