unite1练习题

1、stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆study for为 而学习 taste good 尝起来很好吃feel like给 的感觉；感受到 walk around四处走走 the next day第二天 go on继续come up出来go to the mountains去爬山go to summer camp 去参观夏令营go out出去have a good time玩得高兴go shopping去购物 because o因为f drink tea喝茶something important重要的事take photo照相staste + adj尝起来 .

2、keep doing st继续做某事 h.tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事 .want to do st想去做某事 h.dislike doing st不喜欢做某事h.so+adj.+that如此 以至于 start doing s开始做某事 th.Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语go on vacation 去度假go to the beach 去海滩 quite a few 相当多most of the tim

3、e 大部分时间 of course 当然 in the past 在过去one bowl of 一碗 find out 找出；查明 up and down 上上下下二、句型集萃buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 seem+（ to be） + adj. 看起来 arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点到达某地try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事W

4、hy not do. sth.? 为什么不做 呢？look+adj. 看起来 三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲（一） Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1 ）1 ）这是有疑问副词where 引导的特殊疑问句，where 用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a. do you ?你从哪里来？b. does he?他住在哪里？2） go on vacation 意为 “去度假 ”。I want in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。2 .visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit 是及

5、物动词，意为“拜访；探望”, 后接表示人的名词或代词。visit 还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想 上海吗？拓展： visitor 意为 “参观者；游客”。eg: These visitors come from America.3 .buy anything special 买特别的东西。（P2）1 ） buy 及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为。拓展： buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth

6、. 意为 “给某人买某物”。My unclea bike.= My unclefor me.2）anything 不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me?b.I can t say anything about it.3） anthing special 表示 “特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。a. Is therein this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1 ）本句是did 开头的一般疑问

7、句2 ） anywhere 用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg： Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation ？辨析： anywhere 与 somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can t find it anywhere.somewhere意为 “在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5 .We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）take photos 意为 “照

8、相；拍照”。eg:Weon the Great Wall. 我们在长城上照了相。辨析： quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few 意为 “很多 ;不少 ”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为 “很多 ;不少 ”，修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for days.b.There is water in the bottle（ 瓶子 ）.b. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。（ P2）most of the

9、time 意为 “大部分时间”，其中 most 为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展： most of 意为 “ 中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of 后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us（be）going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food（go）bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。7 .Everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）taste 在此为系动词，意为“尝起来 ”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great. 食物

10、尝起来棒极了。8 . Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（ + doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9 .How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/

11、did you like ? 意为 “你觉得 怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of ?eg: How do you like your new job?= your new job?10 .Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping 意为 “去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展： “ go+doing形式表示 ”“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skat

12、ing 去滑冰go hikin去远足ggo sightseeing 去观光go fishing去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating去划船11.I went to a friend sfarm in the countryside with my family. 我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）a friend sfarm 是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加 s ，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alice 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 s.拓展：名词所有格的构成：1 ）单数名词词尾加s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要

13、加sthe girl s pen 女孩的钢笔womens shoes 女鞋on Children sDay2）复数名词以s 结尾的只加the students reading room 学生阅览室Teachers Day 教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s ，则表示“分别有 ”；只后一个名词有一个 s ，则表示“共有 ”：John s and Kate s rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。4）表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语，表示所有关系。a map of China一幅中国地图the name

14、of the story 那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. （ 即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。（P3）1 ） seem 意为 “好像；似乎；看来”。eg： Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展： a. seem+adj. “看起来 ”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+ 从句“看起来好像 ；似乎 ” 。It seems tha

15、t no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。2）辨析：bored 与 boringa. bored 意为 “厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring 意为 “无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。eg： a. I m with what he said. 我对他说的话厌烦极了。c. I find the story very. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。（二） Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）1 ） activities 是 activity 的

16、复数形式，意为“活动 ”。Students like outdoor activities. 2 ） enjoyable 形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。I m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（ P5）arrive 不及物动词，意为“到达 ”。 arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场

17、、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home， here， there 前介词省略）辨析： arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 get to +地点 reach+地点eg： I到达（） school at 8： 00 o clo cykesterday.3. sowe decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。（P5）decide to do sth. 意为 “决定做某事”。eg: They the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展： decide 后常跟 “疑问词+动词不定式”做宾

18、语。He can t decide when (leave) 他不能决定何时动身。4. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)try 此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展： try 也可用作名词，意为“尝试 ”，常用短语“ hav ea try ”，意为 “试一试 ”。I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析： try doing sth. / try to do sth.1 ) try doi

19、ng sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2 ) try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。a. I him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b.I m English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！(P5)1 ) feel like 意为 “给 的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he i

20、s swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展： feel like 还可意为“想要 ” ，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg： Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？2)辨析：exciting 与 excitedexciting 意为 “令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。excited 意为 “感到兴奋的，激动的”，

21、 一般修饰某人。Eg： a.The story is(exciting, excited) .b.He told me the(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now 现在有许多新的建筑物( P5)building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”。build 动词， “建造，建筑”( built， built)，7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知

22、道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)wonder 此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。Eg： 1.I wonder . 我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is whoB. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here. 我想知道他去哪里了。2.1 really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。( P5)1 ) enjoy 及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受 的乐趣 ”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。a

23、. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事)拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心( + doing sth.)2) walk around 意为 “四处走走”。Hes just walking around the village. 他只是在村庄里随便走走。9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！( P5)difference 可数名词，意为“差别

24、，差异”；其形容词形式为different，意为 “不同的；有差异的”。Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. （ be different from 意为 “与 不同 ”）10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. （ P5）1） ） want to do s

25、th. 意为“想要做某事”。2） start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3） a little 意为 “一点儿 ”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. b. It s a little cold outside. c. He can speak a little English. 4） take the train 意为 “乘火车 ”， t

26、ake 在此意为“乘坐 ”。11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。（P5）1） ） wait for 意为 “等候 ”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2） over 介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than 。Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our

27、school.3） too many 意为 “太多 ”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析： too many + 可数名词复数意为 “太多 . ”too much + 不可数名词意为 “太多 . ”much too + 形容词意为 “太 . ”eg：I havehomework to do today.12 .And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below. 而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）辨析： because of

28、与 becausea. because of 意为 “因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为 ”，引导状语从句，即接句子。I didn t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13 . My father didn t bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱（ P5）1 ）辨析：bring 与 takebring 意为 “带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take 意为 “拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带

29、到别处去。2 ） enough 意为 “足够的，充分的”1 . 用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2 .用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg： a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. becausewe forgot to bring an umbrella 因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）辨析： forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为 “忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”eg:D ont forget to c

30、lose the window.forget doing sth. 意为 “忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”eg: I forget closing the window.15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）1） ） one hour later 一小时后； 一小时前2） stop 动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式，现在分词；3） drink 及物动词，意为“喝；饮 ”； 还可以作名词，意为“饮料 ”。16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东

31、西吗？（P7）dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg： a. Mary the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b. I computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。17. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）why not 意为 “为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not 后面需跟动词原形。注： “ Wh ynot + 动词原形?” 相当于 “ Whydont you+ 动词原形?”a. Why not go to the party with me?=Why don t you go to the party with me

32、? 为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b. take a walk? = take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？18. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。（P8）with 介词，意为“具有；带有”。 此处介词短语with some food and water 作 bag 的后置定语。拓展： with 作介词时的其他用法：a. 和“ 一起 I often go to school my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具）

33、，Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）so that / such that（如此 以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that Eg： 1. He is lovely a boywe love him very much.A.very, that B.too, toC.as, asD.so, that2. The little boy is so young that he can t go to schoo

34、l. 20. 常用的感叹句的结构：1） ） What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！2） What +a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3） How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4） How+adj./adv. + 主语+谓语！eg: 1.What an interesting book it is!= How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2._a clever girl she is!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where3. _clever a girl she is!A.WhoB.What

35、C.HowD.Where4._important jobs they have done!A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where5._sweet water it is!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD. How6._interesting the dog is!A.WhoB.WhatC. WhereD. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）1 ） tell sb. （not）to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人（不要）做某事。The teache

36、r the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2 ） keep doing sth. 意为 “继续做某事，一直做某事”。SheTV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。(P8)up and down 意为 “上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。Eg： They looked me . 他们上上下下打量我。He walksin the room. 他在房间里来回走动。语法练习一、单选题()1.-Do you hav

37、eto say for yourself?-No,I haveto say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing ( )2.Paul and Itennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A.playB.will playC.playedD.are playing()3.He went into hisroom and to work.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.to begin()4.I do

38、n t want to go to the museum, it s too.A. relaxingB. boringC. boredD.beautiful()5.I didn t go to the mountains the bad weather.A.soB.because ofC.becauseD.but()6.Do you enjoy_photos?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.takes( )7.Yesterday afternoon, weto the park.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()8.It cs old, so we decide

39、dat home.A.stayB.to stayC.stayingD.stayed( )9.Don t forget_your homework tomorrowA.bringB.to bringC.broughtD.bringing()10.She didn t_maebout it.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells二、句型转换1.1 did my homework yesterday. ( 改为否定句) I my homework yesterday.2.She went to New York on vacation. ( 就划线部分提问)did she on v

40、acation?3 .Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)Vera the Great Wall last Sunday?4 .He was at home this time yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句)he at home this time yesterday?5 .The students had fun in the park.( 改为同义句) The studentsin the park.6 . Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. ( 改为否定句)Lucy

41、homework yesterday evening.7 . Jim went to the beach last Sunday. ( 对画线部分提问)Jim last Sunday?8 . They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)they play basketball?三 . 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.2. My daughter (not go) to school yesterday.3. she (practice) her guitar yesterd

42、ay?No, she .4. There (be) three trees around my house last year.5. What _ I _ you (study) math_ (do) last weekend? on Saturday.单元练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1. stay_ 2. study_3. stop4. decide5. write_6. feel7. has8. find9. come10. are_二、写出下列动词的原形1. went_2. spent3. played4. called5. wore_6. bought_ 7. sold_8. enj

43、oyed9. got10. ran_三、选择填空()1. Howyou your summer vacation? I visited Xi an.A. do， spendB.did， spendC. did， spent()2._did you go on vacation?A. WhereB.WhatC. Who()3. There a small boy in the comer ， and I helped him find his mother.A. was， cryingB. is， cryC. wa， s cries()4. Can you help me a taxi?A. l

44、ookB. giveC. find()5. Do you want the music club?A. joinB. joiningC. to join()6. What did they decide then?A. doB. to doC. doing()7. We had great fun in the water.A. playB. playedC. playing()8. That was too expensive， I decided not to buy.A. becauseB. soC. if()9. I didn t have money for a taxi ， I h

45、ave to walk home.A. many， becauseB. any， soC. som， e so()10. Where you yesterday?A. do， goB. did， goC. did， wentD. was， go()11. There a heavy rain last night.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()12. I you yesterday afternoon ， but you at home.A. call， aren t B. am calling， aren tC. called， were D. called， were

46、n t()13. I didn t really enjoy it ， the shops were too crowded.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or()14. Mom often tells me computer games too much.A. not playB. not to playC. not playingD. a play()15. We had great fun the volleyball match .A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. watching四、完形填空Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous _1_,